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Main Memo

The document contains a series of physics questions and their corresponding answers, covering topics such as vector analysis, Newton's laws, friction, gravitational force, and electrostatic force. Each question includes calculations and explanations, with marks awarded for correct responses. The total marks for the assessment are 100.

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isheanesutdz
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32 views8 pages

Main Memo

The document contains a series of physics questions and their corresponding answers, covering topics such as vector analysis, Newton's laws, friction, gravitational force, and electrostatic force. Each question includes calculations and explanations, with marks awarded for correct responses. The total marks for the assessment are 100.

Uploaded by

isheanesutdz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

QUESTION 1

1.1 A √√ (2)

1.2 C √√ (2)

1.3 C √√ (2)

1.4 D √√ (2)

1.5 D √√ (2)

1.6. D √√ (2)

1.7. C √√ (2)

1.8. D √√ (2)

1.9. C √√ (2)

1.10. C √√ (2)

QUESTION 2

2.1. Resultant (net) vector √ (1)

2.2.1. Fy = Fsin θ

= 50sin 30° √ OR/OF 50cos 60º

= 25 N √ (2)

2.2.2.. POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 2.2.1

Fx = 50cos 30° √

= 43,3 N

Rx = 80 – 43,3 √

= 36,7 N √

Fnet 2 = Rx 2 + Fy 2

= 36,7 2 + 25 2 √

= 44,41 N √ (5)

2.2.3. POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 2.2.1 AND 2.2.2


36,7
tan θ = √
25

θ = 55,74° √

QUESTION 3

3.1. Frictional force is the force that opposes the motion of an object and which acts
parallel to the surface. √√ (2)

3.2. Newton's Third law: √ When object A exerts a force on object B, object B m
simultaneously exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on object A.
√√
(3)

3.3.

3.4. 3.4.1 Fnet = ma √

Fengine – f – T = 0

9 000 – 0,45(Fg) – T = 0
9 000 √ – 0,45(1 300) (9,8) √ – T = 0 √

T = 3 267 N √ (5)

3.4.2. POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.4.1

Fnet = ma √

T–f=0

3 267 – f = 0 √

f = 3 267 N (backwards)

fk = µkN √

fk = µkmg

3 267 = µk(950)(9,8) √

µk = 0,35 √ (5)

3.5. According to Newton's first law, √ an object will continue moving at a constant
velocity unless a non-zero net force acts on it. √ The net force acting on the car now
is the frictional force and it causes the car to slow down. √ (3)

3.6. Fnet = ma √

-3 267 = 950a √

a = -3,44 m∙s-2

= 3,44 m∙s-2 √ backwards/to the right (3)

[26]

QUESTION 4

4.1 The vector sum of two or more vectors. √√

OR/OF

The single vector which has the same effect as two or more vectors together. (2)

4.2. 0N √ (1)

4.3.
4.4. 200 N √ (1)
200
4.5. FRY = tan 35 = 285,63 N √

Fg = mg = 56(9,8) = 548,8 N √

FRY + FCY = Fg

285,63 + FCY = 548,8 √

FCY = 263,17 N √ (4)

4.6 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 4.4 and 4.5


263,17
tan θ = √
200

θ = 52,77° √
(2)

[13]

QUESTION 5
5.1. Each particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a gravitational force
that is directly proportional to the product of their masses √ and inversely
Proportional to the square of the distance between their centres. √
[Penalize -1 if key words/phrase is omitted] (2)
𝐺𝑚1𝑚2
5.2. F= √
𝑟2

(6,63 𝑥 10 −11 )(6,29 𝑥 10 23 )( 𝑚)


3 338 √ = ( 3390 𝑥 103 ) 2
√

M= 900 kg √ (4)

5.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 5.2

w = mg

= 900(9,8) √

= 8 820 N √ (2)

[8]

QUESTION 6

6.1. The magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by two point charges on each other
is directly proportional to the product of the (magnitudes of the) charges √ and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. √

[Penalise -1 if key words/phrase is omitted

NOTE: If learners refer to masses, no marks awarded (2)

6.2.
𝑘𝑄1𝑄2
6.3. F= √
𝑟2

(9 𝑥 109 )(8 𝑥 10 −9 )(7 𝑥 10 −9 )


( 0,03) 2
√√

=5,60 x 10 –4 N √

6.4.

QUESTION 7

7.1.
7.2.1. 16: 1 √√ (2)

7.2.2.

7.2.3.

[10]

TOTAL MARKS: 100

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