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Quadratic Equations (A & R)

The document is a worksheet for Class X CBSE Mathematics focusing on quadratic equations, featuring assertions and reasons related to the properties of quadratic roots. It includes 11 questions with assertions about roots and their relationships, along with corresponding reasons. A key is provided at the end for the correct answers to each assertion-reason pair.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views2 pages

Quadratic Equations (A & R)

The document is a worksheet for Class X CBSE Mathematics focusing on quadratic equations, featuring assertions and reasons related to the properties of quadratic roots. It includes 11 questions with assertions about roots and their relationships, along with corresponding reasons. A key is provided at the end for the correct answers to each assertion-reason pair.

Uploaded by

haiderpuppy5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE MATHEMATICS

The Final Steps ......


(The Most Assured Questions of Sri Chaitanya)
Class : X Board: CBSE Subject : Mathematics
ASSERTION & REASON WORKSHEET

4. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
1. Assertion (A) : If one root of the quadratic equation 4x2 – 10x + (k – 4) = 0 is reciprocal of the
other, then value of k is 8.
Reason (R) : Roots of the quadratic equation x2 – x + 1 = 0 are real.
2. Assertion (A) : If 5 + 7 is a root of a quadratic equation with rational co - efficients, then its other
root is 5 − 7
Reason (R) : Surd roots of a quadratic equation with rational co - efficients occur in conjugate
pairs.
3. Assertion (A) : If the equation x2 – ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx – a = 0 have a common roots and
a + b ≠ 0, then a – b = 1.
Reason (R) : A common root of two equations satisfies both the equations.

1 1 1
4. Assertion (A) : If the roots of the equation + = are equal in magnitude and opposite
x+ p x+q r
in sign, then p, r, q are in A.P.
b
Reason (R) : The sum of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is .
a
5. Assertion (A) : If roots of the equation (2k – 1)x2 + 4x – 3 = 0 are reciprocal of each other, then
k = – 1.
Reason (R) : If a = c, then roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are reciprocal of each other.
6. Assertion (A) : If a and c are of opposite signs, then the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real
and distinct roots.
Reason (R) : The discriminant D of a quadratic equation is not equal to zero, it has real and
distinct roots.

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India


CBSE MATHEMATICS
7. Assertion (A) : If ac ≠ 0 , then at least one of the two equations ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and
ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real and distinct roots.
Reason (R) : A quadratic equation has real and distinct roots of its discriminate is positive.

8. Assertion (A) : If 2 + 3 is a root of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients, then its other
root is 2 – 3.
Reason (R) : Surd roots of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients occur in conjugate
pairs.
9. Assertion (A) : If p, q, r and s are real numbers and pr = 2(q + s), then at least one of the equations
x2 + px + q = 0 and x2 + rx + s = 0 has real roots.
Reason (R) : The sum of two real numbers is positive, then both the numbers are positive.
10. Assertion (A) : If a + b + c = 0, then ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots.
Reason (R) : If one root of a quadratic equation is real, then the other root is also real.
11. Assertion (A) : If a – b + c = 0, then ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots.
Reason (R) : Roots of x2 – x + 1 = 0 are not real.

KEY
1) c 2) a 3) a 4) c 5) a 6) c 7) a 8) a

9) c 10) a 11) b

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

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