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Question 9

This document is an examination paper for a B.E. (Computer Engineering) course focusing on Soft Computing, consisting of various questions related to artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms. Students are required to answer selected questions and illustrate their answers with sketches where necessary. The paper emphasizes understanding key concepts, definitions, and applications within the field of soft computing.

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21 views2 pages

Question 9

This document is an examination paper for a B.E. (Computer Engineering) course focusing on Soft Computing, consisting of various questions related to artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms. Students are required to answer selected questions and illustrate their answers with sketches where necessary. The paper emphasizes understanding key concepts, definitions, and applications within the field of soft computing.

Uploaded by

Shadow
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.E.

(Computer Engineering) Seventh Semester (CBS)


Elective-I : Soft Computing
P. Pages : 2 AHK/KW/19/2360
Time : Three Hours *1670* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) What is soft computing? How it differs from Hard computing. 7

b) State different traits in Artificial Intelligence? Explain in brief. 7

OR
2. a) Clarify the architectural difference between feed forward and feed back network. 6

b) The logical network shown in figure uses the McCulloch-Pitts model of Neuron find the 8
truth table and logic function that are implemented by network (a) & (b).
-1
x1 T= 0 1

o/p x1 o/p
-1 1 -1
x2 T= 0 T= 1 y T= 1 T= 0 z
x2

x3 -1 1
T= 0

Fig. (a) Fig. (b)


3. a) What are different types of activation function used in ANN? 5

b) Perform the training steps of network using perceptron learning rule for C=1. Train the 8
network using following input output pairs.
 2   1 
       
 x1 =  0  , d1 = −1 ,  x 2 =  −2  , d 2 = 1 .
  −1    −1 
   
The initial weights are w  = 1 01 .
T

OR
4. a) Derive and explain Delta Learning Rule. 5

b) Write short notes on any two. 8


i) Supervised and unsupervised learning.
ii) Hebbian Learning rule.
iii) Application of Neural networks in real life.

AHK/KW/19/2360 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain different Arithmetic operations performed on fuzzy sets with example. 6

b) Let A be a fuzzy set defined as – 7


0.2 0.4 0.7 0 1
A= + + + +
x1 x 2 x3 x 4 x5
List all  − cuts and strong  − cuts.

OR
6. a) Explain different types of membership functions used in fuzzy sets. 6

b) Explain How fuzzy logic can be used in fully automatic washing machine? 7

7. a) Draw and explain each block of FKBC (fuzzy knowledge based controller). 7

b) Discuss general procedure of fuzzy controller design in detail. 7

OR
8. a) What is defuzzification? Why it is needed? Explain various defuzzification methods with 9
suitable example.

b) Explain how fuzzy set theory is closer to human reasoning than the crisp theory. 5

9. a) How Genetic algorithm differs from traditional algorithm. 4

b) Define and explain following terms with respect to Genetic algorithm. 9


i) Fitness function
ii) ii) Cross over.
iii) Inversion and deletion.

OR
10. a) Explain in detail various genetic operators involved in genetic Algorithms. 7

b) Write various application domains where genetic algorithms can be used for optimization. 6

11. a) Explain in detail any one real life application where a hybrid system can be implemented 4
for Automation.

b) Write short note on :- 9


i) Sequential Hybrid systems. ii) Auxiliary Hybrid systems.
iii) Embed hybrid systems.

OR
12. a) Explain in detail Neuro-Genetic Hybrids. 7

b) Write short note on Genetic based back propagation networks. 6

************

AHK/KW/19/2360 2

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