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AI Background Knowledge

The document provides an overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI), its subfields including Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), and the importance of Data Science in AI. It outlines a structured learning path for mastering AI, emphasizing foundational skills in mathematics, programming, and data manipulation, as well as the use of essential AI tools and libraries. The document also highlights the growing job opportunities and the intellectual challenges in the AI field, encouraging learners to engage with practical projects and continuous education.

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Minh Đức
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9 views7 pages

AI Background Knowledge

The document provides an overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI), its subfields including Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), and the importance of Data Science in AI. It outlines a structured learning path for mastering AI, emphasizing foundational skills in mathematics, programming, and data manipulation, as well as the use of essential AI tools and libraries. The document also highlights the growing job opportunities and the intellectual challenges in the AI field, encouraging learners to engage with practical projects and continuous education.

Uploaded by

Minh Đức
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

https://www.iu.

org/blog/ai-and-education/how-to-learn-ai/#area-735207

What is Artificial Intelligence?

cognitive problems are usually associated with human intelligence. This means it
handles tasks such as learning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving with a
machine efficiency that sometimes exceeds human capability.

Social Media Algorithms

- Voice Recognition:

- Recommendation Engines:

1. Narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task such as voice


recognition

2. General AI, which can perform any intellectual task that a human being can
do.

Understanding the connection: Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine


Learning & Deep Learning

 AI is the broadest concept, aiming to build intelligent machines.



 Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI where machines learn from data
without being explicitly programmed.

 Further, Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning, where neural
networks mimic the human brain to find patterns and make decisions.

 Lastly, Data Science incorporates AI and ML methods but also involves
other disciplines to gather insights from data.

 Bridging AI and human intelligence: Unsupervised and reinforcement


learning

Unsupervised learning: training algorithms on unlabeled data to identify


patterns and structures independently, mirroring how humans often learn by
observing the world around them without explicit guidance.

Reinforcement learning: draws inspiration from behavioural psychology, as


it revolves around training agents to make sequential decisions through trial and
error, much like humans adapt and improve their actions based on feedback.

Why should you learn AI now?

Global Impact:

Job Opportunities:

Competitive Advantage:

AI: A high-paying and fast-growing field

The intellectual challenge offered by AI

AI is a rapidly growing field that offers the fascinating challenge of solving


complex problems and the opportunity to be at the forefront of technological
innovation. AI professionals get to build technologies that can change the way we
function, offering a highly satisfying career.
How to Learn AI Step 1: Mastering the prerequisite skills

Embarking on the journey to master AI begins by fortifying the basic building


blocks –
Statistics: By understanding statistical measures, distributions, and
concepts like standard deviation or variance, you would guide AI systems in
drawing inferences from data.
Mathematics, solid foundation in certain areas of math like linear algebra,
calculus, probability theory, and optimization methods is essential.
These facilitate critical tasks of navigating through arrays effectively,
performing complex computations, understanding randomness and
irregularities in data and, ultimately, optimizing Machine Learning models for
better artificial intelligence functions.
Programming, Owing to its simplified syntax and an extensive assortment
of libraries expressly designed for data analysis and Machine Learning, Python is
frequently the go-to language for AI. Python is a powerful yet beginner-friendly
language that aids in effectively implementing Machine Learning models.
and understanding Data Structures. Knowledge of organized data in optimal
ways like arrays, stacks, or trees is required. Coupling this with the ability to
manipulate this data to perform desired actions forms the basis of creating
complex Machine Learning algorithms and subsequently helping AI models make
sense of data.
These key skill sets act as steppingstones propelling you towards proficiency
in AI.

The Importance of data science in AI


The role of Data Science in the realm of AI is of paramount importance as it
serves as the linchpin for unravelling the potential locked within massive datasets
crucial for AI's functioning. A proficient data scientist toolkit encompasses data
preprocessing expertise, adeptness in statistical testing, and adept data
visualization skills collectively empower them to navigate the intricate process of
refining and interpreting data. This enables a data scientist to extract meaningful
insights, identify patterns, and uncover trends that are essential for AI systems to
operate effectively.

Without Data Science's meticulous attention to data refinement and analysis, the
foundational pillars of AI would remain shaky and incomplete.

The role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in AI

Within the expansive domain of artificial intelligence (AI), the pivotal roles played
by Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) stand as indispensable
cornerstones. These two interconnected disciplines serve as the dynamic engines
propelling AI's evolution from theoretical concepts to practical reality. Machine
Learning, with its ability to equip systems with the capacity to learn and improve
from experience, forms the bedrock upon which AI systems make informed
decisions and predictions.

Meanwhile, Deep Learning, a subset of ML, leverages neural networks to simulate


the intricate web of human cognition, enabling AI models to automatically discover
intricate patterns and features within data that might elude traditional
programming paradigms.

Together, Machine Learning and Deep Learning infuse AI with the prowess to
adapt, learn, and even emulate human intelligence, underpinning the
transformative potential that AI holds across diverse industries and facets of
modern life.

How to Learn AI Step 3: Familiarize yourself with essential AI tools and


packages
Having a strong theoretical understanding of how AI works is beneficial, but
applying that knowledge practically is imperative. This understanding is developed
through using AI tools and packages.

An overview: Top Python AI tools and packages

Python, being the most popular language for AI, offers extensive libraries and
tools which simplify various AI processes. Here are some essential ones that you'll
need when figuring out how to learn artificial intelligence:

The significance of Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-Learn

Pandas:
A software tool ideal for data manipulation and analysis in Python. It provides robust data
structures for efficiently storing and manipulating data, which is essential for any AI practitioner.

NumPy:

A Python library used for working with arrays. It also has functions for working in the domain of
linear algebra, Fourier transform, and matrices.
Scikit-Learn:
This library brings ML into play. It features various algorithms like support vector machines,
random forests, and k-neighbours, and it also supports Python numerical and scientific libraries
like NumPy and SciPy.

The power of PyTorch and Keras

PyTorch:
This library provides maximum flexibility and speed in building Machine Learning and deep
learning models and is primarily used in Natural Language Processing in AI.
Keras:
A user-friendly neural network library written in Python. It's perfect for newbie learners as it is
easy to use and understand.
All of the above tools and steps, along with intentional practice and consistent learning, are the
best route to mastering AI. Start with basic foundations, and then gradually move on to more
complex projects and advanced tools. Enjoy the journey!
Road map: An AI learning plan
Embarking on the journey to study AI can feel like navigating an unfamiliar terrain. Here is an
indicative learning plan to start on the right foot.

The start: Month 1-3 - Basics of mathematics, programming, data structures and

manipulation

Recommended Resources & Projects to Jumpstart Your AI Journey

 Use online platforms like Khan Academy or Coursera to solidify your basics in
mathematics and statistics.
 Learn Python with platforms like Codecademy or LeetCode and apply your skills to
solve simple programming tasks.
 Explore basic Data Structures on GeeksforGeeks.

Moving ahead: Month 4-6 - Immersion into AI and Machine Learning

Advanced Resources & Projects for Developing AI Skills

 Understand Machine Learning concepts on platforms like Andrew Ng’s course on


Coursera.
 Get hands-on with Machine Learning and work on mini-projects using Scikit-learn.
 Start learning the basics of Deep Learning with an easy-to-use platform like Keras.

Deep dive: Month 7-9 - Specialization in advanced AI topics

Resources & Projects to Master Advanced AI Topics

 Advance your Deep Learning skills using libraries like PyTorch.


 Walk-through advanced AI projects such as image recognition or natural language
processing.

Continuing the journey: Month 10-Ongoing - Constant learning and exploration


 By now, you'd have a solid foundation to explore niche areas of AI that interest you, like
Reinforcement Learning, Generative AI, among others.
 Participate in global AI competitions and work on large-scale projects.
 Keep up with the latest AI research through resources like arXiv or Kaggle.

Remember, going at your own pace will ensure a better understanding rather than a rushed
learning experience. At IU, our curriculum preserves this pace, enabling you to grasp AI
effectively, and with much more ease, through structured learning, while bearing in mind
the how to learn AI for beginners aspect.

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