15 Physical Therapy Exercises
15 Physical Therapy Exercises
EXERCISES
SUPINE EXERCISES
1. ABDOMINAL BRACING
Lie on back with knees bent
Tighten abs and lift upper back off floor while sliding hands up thighs
Keep head neutral (maintain fist-width space between chin and chest)
(When ready and able) perform the exercise with arms crossed over chest
10 reps on each leg per set, 2 sets
5. SINGLE KNEE PRESS
Lie on back with knees bent
Press hands against lower thigh with light pressure and keep leg still
Hold 5 seconds
10 reps on each leg,1 set per day
BRIDGING EXERCISES
6. PARTIAL BRIDGE TO FULL BRIDGE
Lie on back with knees bent and feet flat
Tighten abs and lift hips and buttocks off floor 1-5 inches
Tighten abs and lift hips and buttocks in a pain-free motion (avoid hyperextension of
spine)
Tighten abs and slowly alternate lifting opposite arms and legs
QUADRUPED EXERCISES
10. HANDS & KNEES ALTERNATING LEG LIFTS
Assume hands and knees position, with hands under shoulders and knees under hips (see
Fig.2)
FLEXIBILITY EXERCISES
12. STANDING HAMSTRING STRETCH
Stand with one heel on step (hold rail if needed)
Slowly lean forward at hips (not your spine) until a gentle stretch is felt in back of leg
Hold for 30 seconds
3 reps on each leg per set, 1 set per day
Place one leg forward with knee bent and other leg back
Keep upright and tuck tailbone under until you feel a stretch in the front of hip and thigh of
back leg
Tighten abs and bend knees into squat position (knees shouldn’t go past toes)
Keep chest upright and progress to 90-90 position at hip and knee, hold 3 seconds
Perform 10 reps per set, 1 set per day
AEROBIC CONDITIONING
Aerobic conditioning should also be performed regularly (5-7x per week) with low impact activities
like walking, biking, water aerobics, or water walking. Water aerobics or water walking are both
excellent options for total body conditioning and have the advantage of lowering the stress on the
lower extremities and spine. Other good low impact options include stationary biking, elliptical
machines, or rowing machines. Aerobic activity has been shown to reduce the incidence of low back
pain, helps us stay functional, and increases the body’s pain-inhibiting hormones called endorphins.