.

‚;h

meh 02

1 fldgi

• ish¿u m%YaK j,g fuu m;%fhau ms<s;=re imhkak' iEu ms<s;=rlgu ,l=Kq 2 ne.ska
ysñfõ'

1. 18 , 23 , 28 …………, ………….., ixLHd rgdfõ B<Õ mo fol ,shkak'

2. AB yd DC ir< f¾Ld folls' my; rEmfha 𝑥 ys w.h fidhkak'

B
D
𝑥 𝑥

800

A C

3. iqÿiq w.h fhdod ysia;ek mqrjkak'

(-20) ÷ (+5) = …………………..

4. 8𝑡 200𝑘𝑔 iy,a m%udKhla f,dßhl mgjd we;' thska 1𝑡 300𝑘𝑔 bj;a lrk ,os' f,dßfha
b;sß iy,a m%udKh fldmuK o@

5. A ∶ B = 3 ∶ 2 o B ∶ C = 1 ∶ 2 fõ'
A ∶ B ∶ C fidhkak'

1|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

6. rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj ms<s;+=re imhkak.
i. PQ f¾Ld LKavh y÷kajk ku l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

P Q
ii. PQ yd PQR udhsï jQ fldgi ^rEmfha mdg l,& y÷kajk ku l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' R

7. oS we;s f;dr;+re j,g wkqj rEmfha mßñ;sh fidhkak.

12cm
ll
ll
ll

8. 3𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 m%ldYkfha idOl fidhkak'

9. my; j.=fõ ysia;eka mqrjkak.

;, rEmh oaúmd¾úl iuñ;s wË N%jl iuñ;s .Kh
.Kk
iumdo ;%sfldaKh
iudka;rd;%i%h

10. rEmfha f;dr;=re wkqj P fldaKfha w.h fidhkak'

C
P

600 1300
A B

2|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

11. my; ysia;ekg ∈ fyda ∉ w;ßka iqÿiq ixfla;h fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak.
9 ……………… {m%:ul ixLHd}

12. w.h fidhkak.

3 × (−5)2

13. oS we;s A B C ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h fidhkak.

A B

14. iq¿ lrkak'

5 (𝑚 + 2) − 3

15. Nd. iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldYk ksjeroskï "✓ " ,l=K o jeroskï " " ,l=K o bosßfhka
fhdokak.
m%ldYKh
4
i. úIu Nd.hls’
3
3
ii. ;kH Nd.hla fkdfõ'
5
4 1
iii. ys ;=,H Nd.hls
8 2
1
iv. 23 ñY% ixLHdjla fkdfõ'

3|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

16. l%slÜ l%Svlhl= ;ud iydNd.S jQ wjidk ;rÕ 5 loS ,nd.;a ,l=Kq my; oelafõ' fuu ,l=Kqj,
uOHkHh fidhkak.
60 , 55 , 71 , 40 , 34

1
17. Y%S ,xldj msysgd we;af;a + 5 2 ld, l,dmfha h. .%Sisfha we;ekaia k.rfha l, l,dmh + 2

fõ' 2022 - 10 - 25 osk Y%S ,xldfõ fõ,dj 09 15 h jk úg we;ekaia k.rfha fj,dj iïu;
wdldrhg ,shkak'

18. 18 × 23 = 414 fõ kï"

0.18 × 23 ys w.h lSh o@

19. wxl 1 isg 10 f;la wxl ,l=Kq lrk ,o i¾jiu l=vd fnda, 10 la fnda;,hla ;=, we;'
<uhl= wyUq f,i fnda,hla bj;g .;a úg th ;%sfldaK ixLHdjla ,l=Kq l, fnda,hla ùfï
iïNdú;djh fidhkak'

20. my; rEmj,ska iúê fgi,dlrKh yd w¾O iúê fgi,dlrKhg f;dard .e,fmk
kdulrKh my,ska oS we;s ysia;ekaj, ,shkak'

4|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

 .Ks;h - 11 fldgi

m<uq m%YaKh we;=¿j m%YaK 05 lg ms<s;=re imhkak '

1. rejka ;u mdi,g meñfKk .uka ud¾.h my; wdldrfhka fõ'

➢ A ksjfia isg ol=Kska 300 kef.kysr osYdj Tifia 300𝑚 la .uka lr B fj; meñfKa'
➢ B isg W;=ßka 600 la kef.kysr osYdj Tiafia 400𝑚 la .uka lr mdi, jk C ia:dkhg
meñfKa'
i. rejkaf.a .uka ud¾.h oelaùug by; f;dr;=re wkqj o< igykla w|skak'
^,l=Kq 03&
ii. by; o< igyk Ndú;fhka 1 ∶ 5000 mßudK rEmhlska oelaùug kshñ;h
a. 1 cm l ienEÿr ógr lShla o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
b. AB yd BC i|y mrsudK os. fidhkak. (,l=Kq 03&
c. by; f;dr;=re oelaùug mrsudK rEmhla w|skak. ^,l=Kq 03&

iii. mßudK rEmh Ndú;fhka my; m%YaK j,g ms<s;=re imhkak.

a. AC mßudK os. lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 01&
b. AC ienE ÿr ógr lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
c. rejka AC ud¾.fha mdi,g .uka lrhs kï uq,ska .uka l, ÿrg jvd fldmuK ÿrla
wvq fõ o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

2.

200 ml

10 cm
A B

iïmQ¾Kfhka c,h msrjQ úg 200ml Odß;djhla we;s A kï Ndckhla yd m;=f,a me;a;l

os. 10 cm jq m;+, iup;=ri%dldra jk B kï Ndckhla by; rEm igyka j, oelafjs.
i. A Ndckfha mßudj >k fikaáógr lSh o@ ^ ,l=Kq 02 &
ii. B Ndckfha m;=f,a j¾.M,h fldmuK o@ ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

5|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

 iii. A Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka c,fhka mqrjd 5 jdrhla B Ndckhg tla l, úg B Ndckh
iïmQ¾Kfhka msf¾'
a. B Ndckfha Odrs;dj fldmuK o@ ^ ,l+Kq 02
&
b. B Ndckfha Wi fldmuK o@ ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

iv. Bwdldrfha >k jia;=jl osh yels ku l=ula o@ ^ ,l+Kq 01 &

v. by; B wdldrfha >k jia;=jla maf,afgda leghla fjso@ fkdfõ o@ fya;= iys;j
myokak' ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

3.
a. 8 fY%aKsfha isiqka 20 fofkl= .Ks;h I m%YaKm;%hg ,nd.;a ,l=Kq my; oelafõ'
05" 08" 10" 18" 29" 29" 40" 19" 38" 36" 38" 23" 28" 09" 35" 31" 36" 33" 15" 26

i. fuu o;a; jD;a; m;% igykl olajkak. ^ ,l+Kq 03&

ii. isiqjl= ,nd.;a Wmßu ,l=K lSh o@ ^,l+Kq 01 &
iii. fuu o;a;j, mrdih fidhkak. ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

b. my; oelafjk l=,l weiqßka oS we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

A = { 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 }
B = {1 ;a 5 ;a w;r 5 .=Kdldr ,shkak}
C = {DIMBULAGALA jpkfha wl+re }
i. n(A) fidhkak. ^ ,l+Kq 01 &
ii. C l=,lh wjhj iys;j ,shkak. ^ ,lKq 02 &
iii. fuys B l=,lh wNsY+kH l=,lhla nj ir;a mjihs' Tyqf.a m%ldYh i;H fõo@ wi;H
fõo meyeos,s lrkak' ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

4.
(a) iqmqka yd risl tlu lïy,l fiajh lrhs. iqmqkaf.a oskl jegqm rislf.a oskl jegqm
fuka fo.=Khlg remsh,a 500 la wvqh.

i. rislf.a jegqm remsh,a 𝑥 kï iqmqkaf.a jegqm 𝑥 weiqßka fidhkak. ^,l+Kq 02 &

ii. fofokdf.a oskl jegqma j, tl;=j remsh,a 5500 kï 𝑥 wvx.+ iólrKhla
f.dvk.kak. ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

6|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

 iii. iólrKh úioSfuka iqmqka yd risl hk fofokdf.a oskl jegqm fjk fjku
fidhkak. ^ ,l+Kq 02 &

b.
i. 𝑥 yd 𝑦 wlaI Tiafia −4 isg +4 f;la wxlkh l, ldgiSh ;,h w|skak. ^,l+Kq 02&
ii. by; w|sk ,o ldgiSh ;,fhau "
𝑥=3 , 𝑦=2 ir, f¾Ld w|skak' ^ ,l+Kq 02 &
iii. tu ir, f¾Ld fol fÊokh jk ,ËHfha LKavdxlh ,shkak' ^ ,l+Kq 01 &

5. ljlgqj yd fldaÿj Ndú;fhka my; ks¾udKh lrkak.

i. AB = 8cm jk ir, f¾Ld LKavhla ks¾udKh lrkak. (,l=Kq 02&
ii. AC = 6cm yd BC = 10cm jk f,i f.k ABC ;%sfldAKh iïmQ¾K lrkak
^,l=Kq 03&
iii. mdo wkqj fuu ;%sfldaKh l=uk j¾.fha ;%sfldaKhla o@ ^,l=Kq 01&
iv. fldaK udkh Ndú;d lr BAC fldaKh uek ,shkak. ^,l=Kq 02&
v. fldaK wkqj ABC ;%sfldAKh l=uK j¾.fha ;%sfldaKhla o@ ^,l=Kq 01&
̂ C fldaKhg wkqmQrl fldAKh ,shkak.
vi. ABC ;%sfldaKfha AB ^,l=Kq 02&

1 3
6. m%shka;sg we÷ula ueiSug fros ógr 2 2 la wjYH jk w;r chka;sg fros ógr 1 4 l m%udKj;a

fõ.
i. fofokdgu we÷ï tl neÕska ueiSug wjYH fros m%udKh ógr lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
1
ii. fros ógr 8 2 lska fofokdg we÷ï lSh ne.saka ueish yels o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
1
iii. fros ógrhl ñ, remsh,a 400 kï fros ógr 8 2 i|yd hk úhou lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

iv. tla we÷ula ueiSu i|yd remsh,a 300 la wh lrhs'

1
a. fros ógr 8 2 ka we÷ï ueiSug muKla fofokdgu hk úhou lSh o@
^,l=Kq 02&
b. fofokdgu fros j,g yd we÷ï ueiSug hk uq¿ úhou lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 01&
v. fros ñ, by< hdu ksid uq¿ úhou 20% lska jeäfõ. fï wkqj fofokdg jeäfhka
f.ùug jk uqo, fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

7|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h

 C
400
7. D
q
E
800
P B

r
A

by; rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj fya;= olajñka my; i|yka fldaKj, w.h
fidhkak.
i. P ys w.h lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
ii. q ys w.h lSh o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
iii. by; rEmfha we;s p;=rihla kñ krkak. ^,l=Kq 01&
iv. 𝑟 ys w.h fidhkak ^,l=Kq 03&
v. 𝑝 , 𝑞 , 𝑟 fldaKj, úYd,;ajh wkqmd;hla f,i ,shd ir,u wdldrfhka ,shkak'
^ ,l+Kq 03&

8|P a g e 8 fY%a‚h - .‚;h