1 FM2 Cat 1 021023 Affe
1 FM2 Cat 1 021023 Affe
Instructions
a. Please attempt all the questions.
b. Mark allocations are shown in brackets.
c. Use of a non-programmable electronic Calculator and actuarial table is allowed for
this examination.
d. Do not write/draw anything on this question paper.
1. (a) Derive the formula used to get the future value of an ordinary annuity (s n ).
[4 marks]
(b) A company has borrowed Ksh 500,000 from a bank. The loan is to be repaid
by level installments which are calculated using an effective interest rate of 9%
per annum. Calculate the amount of each installment given that the payments
are made annually in arrears for 10 years. [2 marks]
2. (a) A bank offers an annual effective rate of interest on one of its accounts of 4.2%.
Inflation is -2% per annum effective. Calculate the real rate of interest. [2
marks]
(b) Under its current rent agreement, a company is obliged to make annual pay-
ments of £7,500 for the building it occupies. Payments are due on 1 January
2006, 1 January 2007 and 1 January 2008. If the company wishes to cover
these payments by investing a single sum in its bank account that pays 7.5%
per annum compound, what sum must be invested on 1 January 2005? [3
marks]
3. A loan of £16,000 is repayable by ten equal annual payments. The annual effective
rate of interest is 4%. Calculate:
i. the interest element of the 4th payment. [3 marks]
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ii. the capital element of the 7th payment. [3 marks]
iii. the capital repaid in the last five years of the loan. [2 marks]
iv. the total interest paid over the whole loan. [1 mark]
4. (a) Define the following terms as used in financial mathematics:
i. Time weighted rate of return. [1 mark]
ii. Money weighted rate of return. [1 mark]
iii. Linked IRR. [1 mark]
(b) The value of a fund’s assets was ¥10m on 1 December 2005 and ¥11m on 31
December 2006. The cashflows during this period were:
• ¥10,000 received on 1 March
• ¥50,000 paid out on 1 June
• ¥50,000 paid out on 1 June
• ¥75,000 received on 31 October
Calculate the money-weighted rate of return. [4 marks]
5. (a) Derive the mathematical formula used to test for capital gains in a fixed income
security that pays coupons C m-times a year and is redeemed at a value R after
n years. [3 marks]
(b) An investor liable to income tax at 25% and capital gains tax at 20% pur-
chases Tsh 10,000 nominal of a newly issued 5-year fixed-interest bond that is
redeemable at par and pays coupons of 8% per annum half-yearly in arrears.
Calculate the price the investor should pay to obtain a net yield of 5% pa
effective. [5 marks]