Seat No. Republic of the Philippines OPENSOURCE REVIEW GROUP for REE and RME https:/web facebook,com/groups/ree.opensource ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DIVISION ya ACCESS POINT: EE REFRESHER 1 1. Atable top 1 m wide and 2 m long is located 4.0 m from a lamp. If 40 Im of flux falls on this surface, what is the illumination E of the surface? A. 20 Ix C.18 x B. 25x D. 35 Ix 2. The sum of all currents entering a node equals to the sum of all currents leaving it.opposite of this law is known as A. Newton's Second law C. Newton's third law B, Ohm's law D. Kirchoffs current Law 3. Alight is suspended 9 m above a street and provides an illumination of 35 Ix at a point directly below it. Determine the luminous intensity of the light A. 3450 cd. C. 2920 cd B. 4360 od D. 3380 ed 4. A 30, 60Hz transposed transmission line is arranged horizontally with distances Dy2 = Sf, Dzs = 5 ft and Dj; = 10 ft. The outside diameter of the conductors is 0.721 inch and with GMR of 0.0243 ft. Determine the capacitance per phase of the line in microfarad per kilometer. A. 0.065 uF/km, ©. 1.126 uF/km B. 0.085 uF/km D. 1.158 uF/km 5. Tappings in on-load tap changing transformer are provided on A.LV side C. both LV and HV side B. HV side D. None of these 6. A certain amount of fuel can produce 10 quads of energy. In how many days will the fuel be totally consumed if itis used to satisfy a demand of 10“13 Btu/day at a power plant with an overall efficiency of 20 percent? ‘A. 240 days C. 200 days B. 230 days D. 220 days OSPB ver 3.4.17. When the sole purpose of an alternating current is to produce heat, the selection of conductor is based on A. average value of the current. C. instantaneous B. root mean square D. peak 8. At what distance from a wall will a 35-cd lamp provide the same illumination as an 80-cd lamp located 4.0 m from the wall? A.3.54m C.1.86m B. 2.65m D.4.42m 9. The primary of a 3:1 step-up transformer is connected to a source and the secondary is connected to a resistor R, The power dissipated by R in this situation is P. If R is connected directly to the source it will dissipate a power of: A.PI9 C.P/3 B.P D.3P. 10. A600 V, 30,000-ohm voltmeter is used to measure the insulation resistance of a motor. When connected In series with the insulation across a 240-volt line, the Instrument reads 5 volts, What is the value of the insulation resistance of the motor? A141MQ c.4.11MQ B. 2.21MQ D.1.22MQ 11. A90 percent efficient electric motor operating an elevator lifts a 10-ton load through a height of 60 ft. Calculate the energy required by the motor to do so. A.1.72MJ C.1.93 MJ B. 1.81 MJ D. 1.64 MJ 12. Which of the following is NOT a component of a basic communication system? A. Receiver C. Communication Channel B, Transmitter D. Antenna 13.A In which type of electronic communications does the information travel in two directions? A. half duplex C. multiplex B. full duplex D. bicomm 14. Two wattmeter method can be used to measure 3-phase power for a A. Balanced and unbalanced load C. Balanced load only B. Unbalanced load D. Unity pf only15. A 125-volt d-c generator whose internal resistance is 0.15 ohm is connected through a 0.45 ohm line resistor to charge two 90-volts storage batteries A and B in parallel. If the internal resistance of batteries A and B, respectively, 0.32 ohm and 0.4 ohm, what are the charging currents? A. 30A, 158 C.25A, 208 B, 23A, 22A D. 40A, 5A. 16. A three phase balanced load has 12 ohms resistance in each phase. The load is supplied by a 220V, three-phase source. What is the supplied power in kW, connected in Delta? A, 3.08 - B. 4.03 D.15 17. How much must a small lamp be lowered to double the illumination on an object that is 80 om directly under it? A.23.4cm C.25.8.0m B. 18.5 cm D. 32.2 cm 18.A hermetic motor has a rated load of 18A, what is the allowable rating for branch overload protection is fused is: A.225A C.31.25A B.207a D.36A 19, Radio receivers are usually tuned by adjusting the capacitor of an LC circuit. If C=C, for a frequency of 600 kHz, then for a frequency of 1200 kHz one must adjust C to: A.Cy2 c.2C, B.C/4 D. 4c, 20.What is the voltage MAXIMUM voltage drop in the feeder that is used for lighting? A 5% C.10% B.7% D. 3% 21.A certain amount of fuel contains 17 x 10" Btu of energy. What is the corresponding energy in Gigacalories? A473 6.45.5 B.49.4 D.42.822.A capacitor is rated 100 KVAR, 380 V, 50 Hz. Find its rating at 60 Hz, 230 V. A. 44 kVAR C. 46 KVAR B. 42 kVAR D. 48 KVAR 23, Two million cu. m. of water is stored in a reservoir feeding a water turbine. If the center of the mass is 50 m above the turbine and losses are negligible. The density of the water is 993 kg/cu.m. How much energy in kWh/s will that volume of water produce? A271 C.275 B, 265 D. 280 24, Receptacle outlets in dwelling units must be located NOT more than _ mm above the floor. A. 1700 Cc. 1800 B. 1500 D. 1200 25.A 25-cd standard light source is compared with a lamp of unknown intensity using a grease-spot photometer, The two light sources are placed 1m apart, and the grease spot is moved toward the standard light. When the grease spot is 25 cm from the standard light source, the illumination is equal in both sides. Where should the grease spot be placed for the illumination by the unknown light source to be exactly twice the illumination of the standard source A. 225 Cd C.270 Cd B. 75 Cd D. 90 Cd 26. You are facing a loop of wire which carries a clockwise current of 3.0 A and which surrounds an area of 5.8 x 10? m*, The magnetic dipole moment of the loop is: A. 3.0 Am? away from you C.0.17 Am? away from you B. 3.0 Am? toward you D.0.17 Am? toward you 27.A capacitor has a current of i = 3.25 + t° and the initial charge of the capacitor is 16.8C. What is the charge when the time is t = 3.758? A.48.7C C.78.4C B.847C D.87.4C 28. Find the average power absorbed by a balanced three-phase load in an ABC circuit in which Veb = 208215° and Ib = 32110°? A. 620W Cc. 720W B. 550W. D. 880W29.A certain amount of fuel can be converted into 3 x 10° quads of energy ina power station. If the average load on the station over a 24-h period is 50 MW, determine how long (in days) the fuel will last. Assume a 20 percent overall efficiency for the power station, A146.5 C. 154.6 B. 164.5 D. 164.5 30. What is the complex expression for the given alternating current i = 250sin(wt+25°) A? ‘A. 108.76 + j50.51 A C. 108.76 = 50.51 A B. 76.9 + j35.86 A D. 76.9 - j35.86A 31, What is the major drawback of using SF6 circuit breakers? |, Sealing problems with the gas. II, Ingress of moisture in the gas system — dangerous. A. Lonly C. Either of these B. Ilonly D. Both | & Il 32.A three-phase, 13-KV transmission line delivers 8 MVA of load. The per-phase impedance of the line is (0.01 + j0.05) pu, referred to a 13-kV, 8-MVA base. What is the voltage drop across the line? A. 663 V C.778V B. 366 V D.877V 33, What is the allowable rating for branch overload protection if fuse is used for a hermetic motor compressor with a rated load current of 25 A? A.35A C.20A B.15A D.30A 34, The line currents in a three-phase, four-wire system are la = 30 + j40 A, Ib = 20 +20 A and Ic = -40 - j20 A, respectively. What is the negative sequence current for phase A in Ampere? A.-25+j4 C.25 -j4 B.25 +j4 D. -25 - ja 35.IEEE device number of AC Time Overcurrent Relay. A.67 c.50 B27 D.5136.A 120 volts shunt motor has rated current of 75 amperes, armature resistance of 0.2 ohm and shunt field resistance of 40 ohms and a brush drop of 2 volts. What resistance must be inserted with the armature so that the starting torque is 150% of the rated torque. A. 0.53-ohm C..0.57-ohm B, 0.84-ohm D.0.89-0hm 37.A 100-KVA, 60-Hz, 2200-V/220-V transformer is designed to operate at a maximum flux density of 1 T and an induced voltage of 15 volts per tum. Determine the number of tums of the primary winding A. 110 turns C. 147 turns B. 158 turns D. 130 turns 38. Two alternators operating in paralle! supply of 2,500 kW to a load at a power factor of 80% lagging, If one machine delivers 1,200 kW at a power factor of 95% lagging. What is the power supplied by the other machine? A. 1,500 kw C. 1,600 kw B. 1,400 kw D. 1,300 kW 39, Given the following set of equation: 2V1+V2=5; V1 + 3V2 + 2V3 = 4; and V1 +2V3=3 Determine the value of V1? A.2.916V C. 1.333 V B. 2.833 V D. -0.667 V 40, The maximum tidal head available for a proposed tidal-power station is 6 m. What must be the area of the tidal bay to generate an average of 1000 MW of power? A. 96.8 m2 C. 126.8 m*2 B. 116.7 m2 D. 106.6 m*2 41.A power plant consumes 3600 tons of coal per day. If the coal has an average energy content of 10,000 Btu/lb, what is the plant's power output? Assume an overall efficiency of 15 percent. A. 123 MW c. 132 MW B. 142 MW D. 124 MW42. What is the maximum number of quarter bends permitted for a single run of rigid metallic conduit between outlets? A4 c.2 B.5 D.3 43. A G9KV three-phase transposed line is composed of one ACSR 336 400 cmil, 26/7 Linnet conductor per phase with a horizontal configuration of Dy. = 5 ft, D,,=5 ft, and Dj. = 10 ft. The conductors have a diameter of 0.72 inch and a GMR of 0.0243ft, Find the inductance per phase per kilometer of the line A. 1.0963 mH/km C. 1.1505 mH/km B. 1.1116 mH/km D. 1.1233 mH/km 44. A light source located 2.75m from the surface produces an illumination of 528 lux on that surface. Find the illumination in lux if the distance is changed to 0.5m. A.937 C. 658 B. 1,298 D. 1,662 45.A 65kW, 80% power load factor is connected at the end of the transmission line where the voltage is 40V. If each conductor from source to load has a resistance of 0.06ohms. What is the voltage at the source? A. 450 c. 440 B. 462 D. 468 46. One million cubic meters of water is stored in a reservoir feeding a water turbine. If the center of mass of the water is 50 m above the turbine and losses are negligible, how much energy (in megawatthours) will that volume of water produce? The density of water is 993 kg/m’. A. 134.5 MWHr C. 143.6 MWHr B, 153.4 MWHr D. 135.3 MWHr 47. A 230/115 transformer operates on a frequency of 60Hz. Due to an emergency, the transformer is used on a 50Hz system. What must the voltage be such that the magnetic flux in 60Hz is the same as that of the S0Hz? A. 191.67V C.118.67V B. 110.15V D. 143.23V48. 72-pin 's are found in older desktop 486 and Pentium computers where it provides a 32-bit data path, so they can be installed alone in 32-bit systems (486 models) but must be installed in pairs in 64-bit Pentium or AMD Athlon systems. They are available in FPM or EDO. A. SIMM Cc. MIME B, RIMM D. DIMM 49. In order to transfer the load from one alternator to another alternator, when they are operating in parallel A. field current is increased B. field current is decreased C. speed is decreased D. prime mover power input is increased 50. The permeability of a material means A strength of permanent magnet B. strength of an electromagnet C. the magnetization left in the iron after exciting field has been removed D. the conductivity of a material for magnetic lines of force 51.Given a transformer of 15 MVA, 69 KV/13.8 KV with 5% Impedance, find the new per unit impedance at 100 MVA 67 KV base. A.0.314 pu C. 0.354 pu B. 0.333 pu D.0.111 pu 52.A circular top is located 4m below and 3m to the left of a lamp that emits 2000 lumens. What illumination is provided on the surface of the table? A, 4.58 lux C. 5.35 lux B. 5.09 lux D. 4.84 lux '53.What is the required calculated ampacity of branch circuit conductors for a 25 space heating unit? A31.25A 6.33.5 B.25A D.30A 54.A 230 V, 3-phase, 4-wire system supplies the loads 1020°, 202.20°, and 122-35°, The neutral line current is A22.7 -6j7.77A C. 15.86 - j26.49. A B, 3.63 +}19.42A D. 22.67 + j30.42 A55. A single-phase motor runs a duty cycle: 20 kW for 10s, 40 kW for 10s, 60 kW for 5s, 80 kW for 10s, and idle for 10s. What is the rating of the motor? A.64 HP C. 63.8 HP B. 53.4 HP D. 64.8 HP 56. The present estimate of solid coal reserve discovered by Sky people in Planet Pandora is about 1.5 x 10 tons, with an energy content of 940 W-years/ton. If the power consumption growth rate is 3.38 percent per year, approximately how long will the coal reserves last? Assume that all the energy will be supplied by coal and that the present peak power demand is 425 GW. A, 1.333 years C. 2.233 years B. 3.144 years D. 4.133 years 57. One primary and one secondary terminal of the two-winding transformer are connected to an ohm-meter instrument. What will be the reading on this instrument? A. Infinity C. Zero or infinity B, Equal to winding resistance D. Zero 58.An inductive load consisting of R and X in series feeding from a 2.4 kV supply absorbs 288 kW at a lagging power factor of 80%. Determine R and X. A.R=21.86andX=6.96 C.R=1286andX= 9.66 B.R=9.6 6 andX= 1286 D.R=16.26andX= 16.96 59.A type of communication in which only one direction A. Full duplex C. Half duplex B. Bicom D. Simplex 60. Calculate the velocity with which a 200-kg mass must move so that its kinetic energy equals the energy dissipated in a 0.2-6 resistor through which a 100-A current flows for 2 h. A.397.8 mis C. 739.6 mis B, 979.7 mis. D. 379.5 mis 61 kW is the ceiling set under the RE Act. Renewable Energy generation sources installations (such as Solar PV) above this will only be eligible for the Zero- Export program, which means excess energy not consumed by the customer cannot be exported to grid such as Meralco grid. A. 100 D.75 B.. 150 D.5062.A 115 kV three-phase transposed transmission line is composed of 2-CSR 336,400 CMIL, 30/7 Oriole conductors per phase with horizontal configuration D.=7 ft, Dzs = 7 ft, and Dy, = 14 ft. The line spacing is measured from the center of the bundled conductors. The distance between the conductors of the bundle is 6 inches. The conductors have a diameter of 0.741 inch and a GMR of 0.02255 ft. Find the capacitance per phase for 20 km of the line in microfarads? A. 0.1300 C.0.2889 B.0.2719 D. 0.2609 63. A small wind generator is designed to generate 50 kW of power at a wind velocity of 25 mi/h. What is the approximate blade diameter? A.36ft C.32ft B. 64 ft D. 23 ft 64. Two magnetically coupled coils have mutual flux ©,;, and @1: are 0.50 mWb and 0.75 mWb respectively. If the number of turns Ni and Ne is equal to 100 and 300 respectively, what is the coefficient of coupling? A060 c.0.40 B. 0.50 D.0.70 65. Given the following phase currents: la = 3.5 + j3.5; Ib = 3; and lo = -2.6+ j1.5. Determine the negative sequence current for phase A. A. 0.313 + j0.678 C. -0.313+ j0.678 B, -0.313 - j0.678 D. 0.313 - 0.678 66. Ina certain country the energy consumption is expected to double in 10 years. Calculate the growth rate. A. 3.69% C.6,39% B. 9.36% D. 6.93% 67. 500kW 0.6 lagging is improved to 0.9 lagging with a capacitor. What is the percent reduction in current? A. 66.66 C.60 B. 50 D. 33.33 68. If 2 resistors R1 and R2 connected in series, the equivalent resistance is 72 ohms, if connected in parallel is 16 ohms Find the resistance of each resistor? A. 26, 44 C. 24, 48 B. 26, 46 D. 22, 5069.An initially uncharged capacitor C is connected in series with resistor R. This combination is then connected to a battery of emf Vo. Sufficient time elapses so that a steady state is reached. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A, The final charge on C is independent of R B. The time constant is independent of Vo C. The total thermal energy generated by R is independent of R D. The total thermal energy generated by R is independent of Vo 70.IEEE device # for time over current relay A.67 c.54 B.27 D.50 71. A charged capacitor is being discharged through a resistor. At the end of one time constant the charge has been reduced by (1 - 1/e) = 63% of its initial value. At the end of two time constants the charge has been reduced by what percent of its initial value? A. 82% C. 100% B. 86% D. Between 90% and 100% 72, "Tall growing plants" refer to plants, vines and other plant species, which grow or have the potential to grow more than m? A2 cs B.3 D. 73, The horizontal, vertical and other similar clearance requirements that constitute the power line corridor shall be determined by the Board of Electrical Engineering and approved by , and shall be in accordance with the current Philippine Electrical Code. A. the Department of Energy (DOE) C.PEC2 B. ERC D.LGU 74, During a short circuit test, the iron losses are negligible, because: ‘A. Mutual flux is small C. Power factor is low B. Currents high D. None of these 75. An office has a total of 500 square meters. Find the total lighting load for a unit of 28 volt-amperes per square meter. A.17.86 VA C. 22.32 VA B, 20.54 VA D. 31.25 VA76.A magnet moves inside the coil. Consider the following factors: |. Strength of the magnet II, Number of turns in the coil Ill. Speed at which the magnet moves Which can affect the emf induced in the coil? A. land Il only C. land Ill only B. land Ill only D.1, Mand Il 77. A single-core cable is to operate at 33 KV. If the maximum allowable potential gradient is 4000 kV/m, determine the inner radius of the sheath of an optimally designed cable. A.1.17 0m C.3.17 em B.2.15cm D. 4.15 em 78. A69-KY, three-phase short transmission line is 16 km long. The line has a per phase series impedance of 0.125 + j0.4375 Q per km. Determine the sending end power when the line delivers 70 MVA, 0.8 lagging power factor at 64 KV. A. 65 + j24 MVA C. 48 +56 MVA B. 56 + j42 MVA D. 84 + j65 MVA 79. A4OMVA, 20-kV/400-KV, single-phase transformer has the following series impedances: Z,=0.9+]1.8 QandZ, = 128 + 288 O Using the transformer rating as base, determine the per unit impedance of the transformer from the ohmic value referred to the low-voltage side. Compute the per unit impedance using the ohmic value referred to the high-voltage side, A.0.212 + j0.522 pu C. 0.233 + j0.358 pu B. 0.122 + j0.252 pu D. 0.322 + j0.385 pu 80. Which is not a characteristic of an ideal transformer? A finite permeability C. no losses B. infinite permeability D. no leakage flux 81. Ina 3-phase, 4-wire system the current in the a, b, and c lines under abnormal condition of loading are, la = 100230° A, Ib = 502300° A and Ic = 302180" A. Find the negative sequence currents. A. 27.2 + j2.23 A C. ~15.53 - j6.43 A B.17.2+8.0A D. 42.2 + j39.76 A82.A three-phase short transmission line having a per-phase impedance of (2 + j4) has equal line-to-line receiving-end and sending-end voltages of 115 kV while supplying a load at 0.8 power factor leading. Calculate the power supplied by the line. A. 733.6 MW Cc. 839.2 MW B. 953.4 MW D. 608.6 MW 83. Determine the resistance of a 10-km-long solid cylindrical aluminum conductor with a diameter of 250 mils, at 20°C A. 18.36 2 c. 12.410 B. 14.98. D. 13.86 9 84. A single-phase, 10-km transmission line has 16.65 mH total inductance. If the distance between the conductors is 1.0 m, what is the conductor diameter? A.2.0cm C.1.8em B.1.0cm D. 1.6 cm 85. A 220-KY, three-phase transmission line is 40 km long. The resistance per phase is 0.15 per km and the inductance per phase is 1.3263 mH per km. The shunt capacitance is negligible. Use the short line model to find the efficiency when the line is supplying a three-phase load of 381 MVA at 0.8 power factor leading at 220 kV. A. 94.4% C. 90.3% B. 97.8% D. 93.3% 86, The rms value of sinusoidal ac current is equal to its value at an angle of degrees, A45° C. 30° B. 60° D. 90° 87. A 100-KVA, 20/5-KV transformer has an equivalent impedance of 10 percent. Calculate the impedance of the transformer referred to the 20-kV side A. 400.9 Cc. 250 B, 2000 D189 88. One primary and one secondary terminal of a two-winding transformer are connected to an ohm-meter instrument. What will be the reading on this instrument? A. Infinity C. Zero or infinity B. Equal to the winding resistance D. Zero89. 90. 91 92. 93. 94. ‘A 40-km, 220-KV, 60-Hz three-phase overhead transmission line has a per-phase resistance of 0.15 92/km, a per-phase inductance of 1.3263 mH/km, and negligible shunt capacitance. Using the short line model, find the voltage regulation 381 MVA at 0.8 power factor leading and at 220 kV. A.-4.3% C. -5.2% B. -3.3% D. -2.8% A 5-hp, 120 volt shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.1 ohm, and full load armature current of 40 amp. Determine the value of series resistance to add to the armature to limit the initial starting current to 150% of normal. Take 2 volts brush drop. A.1.879 C. 1.820 B. 2.810 D.3,289 A 115 kV three-phase transposed transmission line is composed of 2-ACSR 336,400 cmil. 30/7 Oriole conductors per phase with horizontal configuration: D12 = 7ft. D23 = 7ft, and D13 = 14ft. The line spacing is measured from the center of the bundled conductors. The distance between the conductors of the bundle is 6 inches. The conductors have a diameter of 0,741 inch and GMR of 0.02255 ft. Find the capacitance per phase for 20 km of the line in UF. A. 0.2498 Cc. 0.2609 B. 0.1852 D.0.3204 A circuit breaker will normally operate ‘A. when the switch is put on B. when the line is to be checked C. when the power is to be supplied D. whenever the fault in line occurs Two single-phase transformers are connected open-delta bank supplying a balanced 3-phase load of 86.75 kVA. What is the kVA rating of each transformer? A75 Cc. 100 B.50 D.37.5 The rated voltage drop of a device is 50 volts and the current drawn is 30 A. What is most nearly the power rating of this device. A. 866 HP c.1HP B.2HP D.1.5HP95. The LC has an oscillation frequency of 105 Hz. The c = 0.1 uF then the Lis about A. 10mH C. 25uH B. 1mH D. 2.5H 96. The capacitance between any two conductors of a three-phase, three-conductor cable is 2 uF. The cable operates at 11 kV line voltage and 50 Hz. What is the charging current through the cable capacitance? A. 6.26 A C.7.98.A B.8.82A D.10.5A 97. The capacitance between any two conductors of a three-conductor cable, with the third conductor grounded, is 0.6 jF/km, Calculate the line-to-ground capacitance of a 25-km length of the cable. A. 30 UF c. B.18 UF D. 98.A 345-kV transmission line has a series impedance of 4 + j60 Q and a shunt admittance of j2 x 10° S. Using 100 MVA and the line voltage as base values, calculate the per-unit admittance of the line. A. j2.38 pu C.j3.28 B. [4.56 D.j5. 46 99. A three-phase load is balanced if all the three phases have the same A. impedance C. impedance and power factor B. power factor D. power 100. Country X discovered a natural gas deposit in its Exclusive Economic Zone estimated to contain 452 quads of energy. The present peak electric power demand is 450 GW. If the power consumption growth rate is 6.5 percent per year, and 22 percent of the total energy consumption is to be supplied by natural gas, approximately how long will these natural gas reserves last? A.73,7 years C.37.9 years B, 63,7 years D. 36.8 years