BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT

Candidate Name: Malik Baker

Candidate Number: Centre Name: The Cedar Grove Academy

Centre Number: 100385

Territory: Jamaica

Year: 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page

Organization of a

Selected Industry

⦁ Manufacturing 3

⦁ Construction 4

Set of Safety Rules

⦁ On the Construction Site 6

⦁ In the Workshop 8

Report of an Accident

⦁ Filled Sheet 11

⦁ Blank Sheet 12

Small Business Plan 13

Basic Architectural

Drawing Project 21

Site Work Operations Project 23

Construction Project 24

Furniture Technology Project 25

 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

Manufacturing Industry

Company’s Name: Lasco Industry

LASCO Manufacturing Limited, founded in 1988, is one of Jamaica’s leading companies

specializing in the production of food, beverages, healthcare, and personal care products. With a
strong presence in both local and regional markets, LASCO offers a diverse range of consumer
goods, including juices, powdered drinks, canned foods, vitamins, soaps, and detergents.

The company is committed to delivering high-quality, affordable products while upholding

sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Through its focus on quality control and
community involvement, LASCO strives to enhance the lives of consumers and contribute to the
development of Jamaican society.

LASCO continues to be recognized as a trusted brand in the Caribbean, known for its innovation,
product excellence, and support of social initiatives.
 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

Construction Industry

Company’s Name: Prime Development

Limited – Building Contractors

Prime Development Limited was incorporated on January 9, 2001, with the aim of focusing on
residential and commercial developments, larger negotiated housing contracts, and commercial
tenders/negotiations. The company also took over construction operations from Telret
Construction Limited (TCL), an affiliated company established in 1998, which had successfully
completed numerous projects over the years. Prime has been a member of the Incorporated
Masterbuilders Association of Jamaica since 2001.
Since its incorporation, Prime has successfully undertaken and completed a wide range of
projects across Jamaica, collaborating with both local and international architects, quantity
surveyors, and various clients. We are always ready to offer our expertise and advice to clients
and industry professionals, ensuring the highest level of customer service. With the right project
team, we have consistently delivered projects on time or ahead of schedule.
 SET OF SAFETY RULES

On the Construction Site

1. Always Wear PPE

2. It is essential that all workers and visitors on the construction site wear the required
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure to potential hazards.
Common PPE includes goggles, helmets, gloves, earmuffs or plugs, boots, and high-
visibility vests or suits. Wearing PPE helps ensure safety and reduces the risk of injury.

3. Be Mindful and Follow Signs

Safety signs play a crucial role in raising awareness about health and safety risks. They are
strategically placed around the site to warn workers and visitors of potential dangers. Workers
should familiarize themselves with different types of safety signs, such as prohibition signs,
mandatory signs, warning signs, safe condition signs, and firefighting equipment signs, to ensure
they follow necessary precautions.

4. Provide Clear Instructions

Effective communication is key to safety on a construction site. Site inductions or contractor

inductions should be conducted to familiarize new workers with the site’s operations. Toolbox
talks are also an essential tool for delivering health and safety instructions and should be held
regularly, typically before work begins each day or more frequently, as needed.

5. Keep the Site Tidy

A clean and organized construction site is critical for preventing accidents such as slips, trips,
and falls. Ensure that debris, dust, loose nails, and stagnant water from excavations or backfilling
are cleared away regularly. Keeping the site clutter-free and cleaning up daily reduces potential
hazards and maintains a safe working environment.

6. Organize and Store Tools Properly

Proper organization of tools is essential for safety and efficiency. Avoid leaving tools scattered
around the site or unattended. Ensure that power tools are unplugged when not in use and that all
tools are stored in their designated places. This not only prevents damage to the tools but also
reduces the risk of accidents and makes it easier for workers to find what they need.
 7. Use the Right Equipment for the Right Task

Accidents often occur when the wrong tools or equipment are used for tasks. Always ensure that
the correct tools and equipment are available and used for their intended purpose. Avoid using
makeshift tools, as they can be unsafe and lead to accidents. Using the proper equipment helps to
complete tasks more efficiently and safely.

8. Have an Emergency Response Plan

An emergency response plan is essential for guiding workers on how to react in case of
emergencies, such as natural disasters, fires, hazardous material spills, or other incidents. The
plan should include a designated team responsible for managing crises, answering questions, and
reporting hazards. It is important to ensure all workers are familiar with the plan to respond
quickly and effectively.

9. Set Up Safeguards

Engineering controls, such as barriers, fences, and safeguards, are critical for isolating hazardous
areas on the construction site. These safety measures help protect workers from dangers like
high-voltage electricity or toxic chemicals by preventing unauthorized access to dangerous
zones.

10. Do Pre-Checks on Tools and Equipment

Before starting work, always inspect tools and equipment to ensure they are in good condition
and free from defects or damage. Regular pre-checks can prevent accidents caused by faulty
tools and ensure that workers have the necessary equipment to do the job safely.

11. Report Issues Immediately

Encourage workers to report any defects, hazards, or near misses as soon as they notice them.
Timely reporting allows management to address the issues promptly before they escalate into
bigger problems or accidents. Immediate reporting helps maintain a safer work environment for
everyone on the site.
 SET OF SAFETY RULES

In the Workshop

1. Follow the Dress Code

Adhering to the workplace dress code is essential for professionalism and safety. Dress
codes often include guidelines on appropriate clothing, such as prohibiting jewelry or
open-toe shoes, and may require specific attire like long sleeves and pants to protect
against workplace accidents. By following the dress code, employees help promote a safe
and professional work environment.
2. Wear Safety Gear
In environments such as labs, construction sites, or areas with heavy machinery, wearing
the required safety gear is crucial. Many companies include safety gear as part of the
dress code when it is essential for the job. Safety gear serves as a protective measure
against hazardous materials and dangerous conditions, ensuring employees' well-being.
3. Maintain Personal Hygiene
Maintaining personal hygiene is important for promoting health and preventing illness in
the workplace. Cleanliness and good hygiene contribute to self-esteem, help reduce the
spread of germs, and minimize health risks for both yourself and your colleagues.
4. Take Responsibility for Your Personal Safety
Personal responsibility for safety means following safety procedures and protocols to
protect yourself and your coworkers. When employees take ownership of their own
safety, it creates a safer environment for everyone. This proactive approach helps prevent
negligence and minimizes the risk of accidents.
5. Maintain a Clean Workspace
A clean and organized workspace is vital for safety and efficiency. Make sure to put
away supplies when not in use, and gather the necessary materials before starting a task.
Keeping your workspace tidy promotes a focused, organized environment, reducing
distractions and helping prevent accidents.
6. Follow Work Procedures
Work procedures are put in place to ensure safety standards and best practices are
followed. Always adhere to these procedures, even if you believe shortcuts could save
time. Your company’s employee handbook or safety station will often outline the proper
protocols for various tasks, helping to maintain safety and efficiency.
7. Learn How to Act in an Emergency
Knowing how to respond in an emergency is critical for personal and workplace safety.
Familiarize yourself with emergency protocols, such as evacuation procedures, first aid,
or how to alert emergency services. Being prepared can help minimize harm and ensure a
quick, effective response during an emergency.
Learn emergency protocols including where to go in case of a fire or during a natural disaster
such as a tornado. Much like work procedures, companies design emergency protocols with
strong consideration for safety regulations. Knowing where to go or how to behave during an
emergency protects you as well as your coworkers.

8. Report accidents if they occur

Report accidents to the managers or other personnel when they occur. If you injure yourself or
cause an accident, be sure to report it and follow the procedure immediately to help reduce the
risks of further harm or endangering coworkers. This helps to get proper treatment for your
injury and addresses the possible causes of the incident to prevent it from happening again. It is
important to follow company policy and report even minor incidents. Your employer may
require a written report of the incident as well.

9. Report unsafe conditions

If you observe an unsafe practice or condition such as faulty equipment, it is helpful to report this
so that personnel can address the situation and make corrections to prevent an incident. Unsafe
conditions pose a threat to your coworkers and to you, so reporting a potentially dangerous
situation is in the best interest of all employees. Consider marking any unsafe condition to
protect others who may encounter it while you go to report it.

10. Lift objects carefully

Professionals advise lifting by squatting and using your knees when picking items up instead of
bending at your waist because this can cause strain on your back and may result in injury. Use
equipment if necessary or ask for help in lifting heavy items. Back pain is a common workplace
injury that you can avoid with proper posture and using caution in actions that you often repeat at
work, such as carrying materials.
 REPORT OF ACCIDENT

Incident Report:

Date of Incident: January 14, 2025

Time of Incident: 11:15 AM
Location of Incident: Main Office Building, Office 304
Person Involved: John Doe, Administrative Assistant

Report Prepared By: [Your Name], [Your Position]

Date of Report: January 14, 2025

Incident Description: At approximately 11:15 AM on January 14, 2025, John Doe, an

Administrative Assistant, tripped over a loose carpet edge while walking in Office 304. He lost
his balance and fell to the floor, landing on his right knee. He immediately experienced pain and
discomfort in the affected area. The incident was witnessed by a colleague, Jane Smith, who
promptly notified the supervisor and assisted John in seeking medical attention.

John was evaluated by the office nurse, who advised rest and icing for the knee. The nurse did
not believe the injury was severe, but suggested that John visit a physician if the pain persisted.
John was allowed to leave early for medical evaluation, and the area where the incident occurred
was secured and reported to facilities for carpet repair.

CAUSE OF INCIDENT

The cause of the incident was a loose carpet edge, which created a tripping hazard in the office
hallway.

ACTIONS TAKEN

John was provided with first aid (ice for the knee) and was assessed by the office nurse. The
affected area was secured, and the loose carpet edge was reported to facilities for immediate
repair. John was given the option to leave early for medical attention. A report of the incident
was filed with HR for further review.
 IMPACT
John sustained a minor knee injury but was able to leave the office for further medical attention.
No other employees were affected, and operations in the office continued with minimal
disruption.

PREVENTION MEASURES

 Immediate repair of the carpet in Office 304.

 Routine checks for potential hazards in office areas.
 Review of safety protocols to prevent tripping incidents.

Incident Report Filed By:

First Name: Verica Last Name: Lumsden .

Position: Administrative Assistant

Contact: (876) 657-7281

Blank Incident Report Form:

Incident Report Form

Date of Incident: ___________________________

Time of Incident: ___________________________
Location of Incident: ________________________
Person(s) Involved: _________________________

Report Prepared By: ________________________

Date of Report: ___________________________

CAUSE OF INCIDENT

ACTIONS TAKEN
1.

2.

3.

4.

IMPACT
 PREVENTION MEASURES
1.

2.

3.

Incident Report Filed By:

First Name: ____Last Name: ____________

Position: _____________________

Contact: _____________________
 SMALL BUSINESS PLAN
Business Plan for M. Bakers Hardware

Company Overview: M. Bakers Hardware is a local hardware store dedicated to providing high-
quality hardware products and exceptional customer service to homeowners, contractors, and
DIY enthusiasts. Our goal is to become the go-to destination for all hardware needs in the
community, offering a wide range of products, including tools, plumbing supplies, electrical
items, paint, home improvement products, and gardening essentials.

Mission Statement: To provide top-notch hardware products and expert advice, empowering
customers to complete their projects with ease while supporting the local community.

Objectives:

Establish a reputation for providing reliable, quality products at competitive prices.

Develop strong relationships with local contractors, builders, and homeowners. Increase sales
by 15% within the first year through exceptional customer service and targeted marketing
strategies.
Build an online presence to enhance accessibility and offer delivery services.

Market Analysis: The hardware industry has shown steady growth as homeowners and
professionals continue to invest in home improvements, renovations, and repairs. M. Bakers
Hardware will target both local homeowners seeking DIY supplies and professional contractors
who require dependable, durable tools and materials.

Target Market:

Homeowners (DIY enthusiasts)

Professional contractors
Small businesses and community organizations needing bulk hardware Gardeners and
landscapers

Products and Services:

Tools: Hand tools, power tools, and tool kits. Plumbing Supplies:
Pipes, fittings, faucets, and related tools.

Electrical Supplies: Wiring, outlets, light fixtures, and batteries.

Paint and Home Improvement: Paint, brushes, sandpaper, and other renovation supplies.
Gardening Supplies: Soil, plants, fertilizers, and tools.
Expert Advice and Services: Providing knowledge on product selection and home improvement
techniques.

Business Model: M. Bakers Hardware will operate primarily through a physical retail store, with
an optional e-commerce platform for orders and delivery. The store will focus on personalized
customer service, with knowledgeable staff providing advice and product recommendations. A
loyalty program will be introduced to encourage repeat business.

Marketing Strategy:

Local Advertising: Advertise in local newspapers, magazines, and on community bulletin boards.
Online Presence: Build a user-friendly website and utilize social media platforms (Facebook,
Instagram) to promote special offers, tutorials, and new arrivals.
Promotions and Discounts: Offer seasonal sales, discounts for bulk purchases, and loyalty
programs to attract and retain customers.
Word of Mouth: Encourage customers to leave reviews and recommend the store to others by
providing excellent customer service.
Operations Plan:

Location: The store will be located in a central, easily accessible location in a busy shopping
district.
Staffing: The business will start with a small team of experienced hardware experts and customer
service staff.
Suppliers: Establish relationships with trusted suppliers to ensure consistent product availability
and quality.

Financial Plan:

Start-up Costs: Include inventory purchases, store rental, renovation costs, and marketing
expenses.
Revenue Streams: Primary revenue will come from in-store sales, with secondary revenue from
online sales and delivery services.
Break-even Analysis: The business expects to break even within the first 12 months, based on
steady growth in sales and customer retention.

Conclusion: M. Bakers Hardware aims to become a reliable and trusted source for quality
hardware products and expert advice in the local community. By focusing on excellent customer
service, a wide range of quality products, and strong marketing efforts, the business is well-
positioned for long-term growth and success.
BASIC ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING PROJECT
Redesign of a Kitchen Component
Project Title: Installation of Adjustable Kitchen Counter for Wheelchair Accessibility

DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM

A woman, who became paralyzed due to a car accident and now uses a wheelchair, faces
difficulties using her kitchen effectively. The current kitchen counters are too high, provide
insufficient knee clearance, and lack features that facilitate independent use for a wheelchair
user. The need for a redesigned, accessible kitchen layout that enables her to cook, clean, and
access kitchen tools with ease and comfort is essential for her independence.

PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

1. Install Adjustable Countertops

o Replace the current fixed-height counters with height-adjustable kitchen
countertops to provide flexibility and allow for comfortable use by wheelchair
users.

2. Increase Knee Clearance

o Ensure a minimum of 30 inches (762 mm) of knee clearance beneath the
countertop to allow for proper wheelchair positioning and comfort.

3. Incorporate Accessible Sink Features

o Install a shallow, accessible sink with lever-operated or touch-activated faucets
for easy reach and operation from a seated position.

4. Improve Safety with Rounded Edges

o Use countertops with rounded edges to reduce the risk of injury or accidents when
using the space.

5. Organize Storage for Accessibility

o Integrate pull-out shelves or drawers placed at wheelchair height, allowing for
easy access to kitchen tools, utensils, and supplies without strain.

These changes will enhance the homeowner's ability to prepare meals and use her kitchen
independently, all while maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.
Orthographic Drawings

Before Redesign:
Top View

___________________
| |
| Fixed Countertop |
|___________________|
| Cabinets |
|___________________|

Side View

___________________
| |
| Fixed Countertop |
| |
| Cabinets |
|___________________|

After Redesign:
Top View

____________________
| |
| Adjustable Counter |
|____________________|
| Open Space |
|____________________|

Side View

____________________
| |
| Adjustable Counter |
| |
| Open Space |
|____________________|

These drawings illustrate the transformation of the kitchen space, showing how the adjustable
counter and additional features will enable wheelchair users to interact with the kitchen more
easily. The adjustable counters will improve usability, and the added accessibility features ensure
independence and convenience.

Design Analysis and Recommendations for a Stapler

Colour
The stapler is typically available in neutral colors such as black, silver, or white, with occasional
options in bright colors for aesthetic appeal. These colors are practical, ensuring the stapler
blends into office environments while offering some visual variety.

Texture
The stapler's surface features a smooth, matte finish or slightly textured plastic or metal,
providing a firm yet comfortable grip during use. Its design minimizes slippage, making it easy
to handle, even for extended periods.

Shape
The stapler has a compact, ergonomic body, often rectangular or slightly curved, ensuring ease
of use. The stapler's front end is shaped to house the stapler mechanism, while the back is
designed for comfort and to accommodate staple refills. Its ergonomic design ensures a stable,
steady operation on flat surfaces.
Space
Compact in size, the stapler is highly portable and can be easily stored in desk drawers or
organizers. Its space-efficient design allows for convenient transportation without taking up
excessive room, making it ideal for both office and home use.

Form
Made from durable plastic or metal, the stapler is lightweight, ensuring ease of use. It is designed
for long-lasting use, with minimal maintenance, providing durability while remaining relatively
low-cost.

Line
The stapler's design features clean, straight lines for a professional, functional aesthetic. Its sleek,
minimalistic lines create an efficient and practical tool suitable for various office settings. The
design is straightforward yet refined, prioritizing usability over excessive decoration.

Critique
While functional, the stapler could benefit from a more comfortable grip to enhance user
experience, especially for those who use it frequently. Additionally, some models tend to jam,
and the staple loading mechanism could be smoother and easier to access.

Redesign
Possible improvements could include a rubberized grip for added comfort and to prevent hand
fatigue during frequent use. Also, a transparent staple compartment could be added for easy
visibility and timely refills. Introducing a spring-loaded mechanism for smoother stapling action
could enhance performance and reduce jamming.
 CONSTRUCTION SITE PROJECT

Establishment of Base Line

To start the site work, we measured a distance of 15 feet from the edge of the building’s
foundation. At the end of this line, we anchored a peg securely into the ground using a mallet.
The peg was then checked for stability to ensure a solid starting point for the layout process.
Establishment of Corner Profile
To ensure square corners, we used the 3-4-5 method. Pegs were placed at 4 feet along a straight
line and 3 feet from the starting point, with the diagonal confirmed as exactly 5 feet. This process
was repeated at each corner of the site to confirm the squareness of all angles.
Establishing the Layout
The layout was verified using a builder's square placed against the batter boards. The square was
aligned to ensure each corner maintained a perfect 90-degree angle. Once confirmed, no
adjustments were needed to the pegs, and the layout was deemed accurate.
Establishing Wall Width
The trench width was carefully measured from the inner faces of the excavated trench. This
width was crucial for ensuring the proper space for the foundation walls. Wall thickness, defined
as the distance between the inner and outer surfaces, was also calculated to ensure proper
structural integrty of the building
FURNITURE TECHNOLOGY PROJECT

This project is almost completed, we will try our best to complete it before the study leave