Definition. 1028 BaSeaés 1. Relation between temperature and press the pressure of the pas is dy When the volume of iven mass of (20 off ec proportional to its temperature on the Kelvin scale a ms =a oe) bey oe HEE 2. Avogadro's theory AL the same temperature and pressure equal molecules. : (oj upecss vega obsBEss Ops wht ait 0p och eee aes £95 wey (05 afenbs $E2Gx 0 vecgs 08 ecpochs ebc BE: Ogu 09 eepoo's mage! 2 hs 682) (02 $8¢Gx: wh obeBEn Ops veg) sey BeSogé: ssure of gases s is kept constant, | volume of all gases contains the Same numb 3. Gas pressure (00°98 eg Force acting by a gas on a unit area is called gas pressure RES Jose FEE B= 4. Graham's law of gaseous diffusion (09: gh: omaé epochs 09 eapoc8s 0° ob oBE:1 wecgi 20 ce! oped jooS ‘At the same temperature and pressure the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional toy square root of the density of the gas. = 2018 1. Gas pressure x Force acting by a gas on a unit area is called gas pressure 2. Absolute zero temperature (05 ener 09 aféiongés 04 e869E20%:) (og coatewhX2) omaé) (Joon HER) The volume of all gases should become zero at -273°C. This temperature is assumed to be zero point ofa new scale of temperature (Kelvin temperature) and also known as the absolute zero temperature. Absolute zero temperature = —273°C or 0K. (2e! 38 sh 3. Relation of Kelvin temperature and Celsius temperature (00 day) TK = °C + 273 4. Boyle's law (09 $8eGEx! og dg:1 09 verge: yhi FEEGox! oj DgrongyioS very: FEEE> on gir FEEBR) (20§8eGawmgél(og gSrig 8) (so08 BeSegh) When the temperature of a given mass of gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Va }(T, mass = constant) 5. Boyle's law in mathematical expression (08 ong) V a + (mass, T= constant) volume of the gas pressure of the gas 6. Charles’ law (oq qhinthn oz vacqunepests opebAEagin oyahentiogsceialg 6s ogee (og ebcRéndqrioerg:igisXoy oorA os eB) When the pressure of a given mass of gas is kept constant the volume of the gas is directly pro portional to its temperature on the Kelvin scale. 4 V aT (P, mass = constant) 5 << u CHP 2 Definitions10. u 14. 15. 16. 17. Charles’ law in mathematical expression. eee Va T (P, mass = constant) V = volume of the gas T = (emperature on Kelvin s Combined gas law equation PY, ’, aaa Avogadro's number (0g a1 08 enpoc's ebcBEss Og 29 wergikos oher8) The number of particles as there are atoms in 12 g of #C is known as Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number, N= 6.0210" The term STP (09 wgecon 1 dg emab 20 ghuaherA og mae) STP means standard temperature and_ pressure. Standard temperature = 0°C or 273K. Standard pressure = 760 mmHg or | aun (09 af&i 29 eepoe8)(og. verge! gS) Molar volume of gases (00 hoah: 292 gh! 29. ghiooqgrorgabol wKREs: wqccon qfagh FEE gticous cogyé) One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 dm’ at STP. (0) 98X05 ecBEx1 ear of8) (yo09 GeSoaé) Gay-Lussac's law of combining volume of gases (op 9881 05 whi 09 egsronmabidcfEs 0) vergaepoohfEcGear 07 verge wiNlog vpeeoveqpoFECE=) (25 $8eGonaepocks epson veges ghonaticnyabo8) At the same temperature and pressure the volumes of reacting gases and gaseous products are in simple ratios of small whole numbers. Diffusion of Gases (25 opeco#) The process by which the molecules of one gas spread through the space created between the molecules of another gas is known as diffusion Graham's law of gaseous diffusion (og) gh: og eep00% 09 expo 00 eb HEs: wergs 20 d9s(09 expect) (Yoo8 $826) ‘At the same temperature and pressure the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the density of the gas. Graham's law of gaseous diffusion in mathematical expression. (09 ict HEeGx) ra at: = constant) (20 ecpook: eS0BE:1 oqsco:: O32) ite of diffusion of gas , d= density of a gas Dalton's law of partial pressures (0) oforfs e&088: yh 9941 gb He afoghs eepoot 0p eBcBEs 986 cog gi: $8eGon aoghs dQ3 vgeer: epochs 05 ogecos eBcREn a1 95:1 09 efoohs Oe ‘egecos 08 gh gt 09 a1 0g a6)(0y Og: gSuorurn ebofErigé:) (Jone $ECEx) ‘When the temperature is kept constant, the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of different gases. Relative density of gas (69 a8: 0) 9651108 afoahs 001 vgscon 20 werg:}og oyecst) (Joon GaScgEs) Relative density of a gas can be defined as the ratio of the mass of a volume of gas at a certain temperature and pressure to the mass of equal volume of hydrogen at the same temperature and pressure. Relative density of ga 4 * Relative Molecular Mass Chp 2 Definitions