ReaderComeHome ch.1
ReaderComeHome ch.1
READER,
COME HOME
MARYANNE WOLF
AUTHOR OF PROUST AND THE SQUID
Letter One
READING, THE CANARY IN THE MIND
Dear Reader,
ht m I
There are no shortcuts for becoming a good reader, but
there are lives that propel and sustain it. Aristotle wrote that
the good society16 has three lives: the life of knowledge and
productivity; the life of entertainment and the Greeks' special
relationship to leisure; and finally, the life of contemplation.
So, too, the good reader. In the final letter I elaborate how
this reader-like the good society-embodies each of
Aristotle's three lives, even as the third life, the life of
contemplation, is daily threatened in our culture. From the
perspectives of neuroscience, literature, and human
development I will argue that it is this form of reading that is
our best chance at giving the next generation the foundation
for the unique and autonomous life of the mind they will
need in a world none of us can fully imagine. The expansive,
encompassing processes that underlie insight and reflection
in the present reading brain represent our best complement
and antidote to the cognitive and emotional changes that are
the sequelae of the multiple, life-enhancing achievements of
a digital age.
Thus, in my last and most personal letter, you and I will
face ourselves and ask whether we possess each of the three
lives of the good reader, or whether, barely noted by us, we
have lost the ability to enter our third life and, in so doing,
have lost our reading home. Within that act of examination, I
will suggest that the future of the human species can best
sustain and pass on the highest forms of our collective
intelligence, compassion, and wisdom by nurturing and
protecting the contemplative dimension of the reading brain.
Kurt Vonnegut compared the role of the artist in society to
that of the canary in the mines: both alert us to the presence
of danger. The reading brain is the canary in our minds. We
would be the worst of fools to ignore what it has to teach us.
You won't agree with me all the time, and that is as it
should be. Like St. Thomas Aquinas, I look at disagreement as
the place where "iron sharpens iron." 11 That is my first goal
ht m I
for theses letters: that they become a place where my best
thoughts and yours will meet, sometimes clash, and in the
process sharpen each other. My second goal is for you to
have the evidence and information necessary to understand
the choices you possess in building a future for your
progeny. My third goal is simply what Proust hoped for each
of his readers:
Sincerely,
Your Author