Green Computing

A Seminar Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

Bachelor of Technology
in
Information Technology
by
Ravishta Kohli
2020BITE035

DEPARTMENT OF Information Technology

National Institute of Technology
SRINAGAR, J&K
November 2023
 DEPT. OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SRINAGAR, J&K

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar titled Green Computing has been presented by
Ravishta Kohli (2020BITE035) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award
of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology.

Ms. Arooj Nissar

(Seminar Coordinator)
Dept. of IT
National Institute of Technology
Srinagar, J&K
Abstract

Ever-increasing computing technology demand has marked several impacts on the

planet. One of them is the depletion of the earth’s resources. Green Computing is the
term that denotes the practices that are used within the industry to minimize the perilous
materials present in the environment, because of the usage of ICT resources. This usage
accounts for 2% of carbon emission that is roughly the same as aviation. This data
lead thinkers to the conceptof environment-friendly computing or Green Computing.
Following these studies regulatorybodies introduced number of standards to ensure
that the IT sector operates in anenvironmentally sustainable manner. The current
trends introduced in this regard, includeefficient energy consumption, e-waste recycling
and management, IT products eco-labeling andlongevity, data centers optimization,
virtualization, etc.. The concept of Green Computing ismore critical as we move
towards smart cities. The massive information and communicationinfrastructure of
smart city will certainly need huge amount of energy to operate.Implementation and
adoption of Green ICT products can help in clean energy production andutilization.
Realizing the importance of Green Computing, specifically, in smart cities and therole
of government in developing and implementing sustainable computing polices, this
paperpresents an overview of existing policies implemented by the various countries.
Further, thepaper discusses the measures taken by IT industry giants, the impact of
Green Computing andthe challenges of adapting Green Computing.

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Contents

Abstract i

List of Figures iv

List of Tables v

1 Introduction 1

2 Need for Green Computing 3

2.1 Environmental impact of traditional computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Energy consumption in data centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Electronic waste (e-waste) issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3 Principles of Green Computing 5

3.1 Energy efficiency: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Resource efficiency: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.3 Recycling and responsible disposal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Green Computing Practices 6

4.1 Virtualization: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2 Cloud computing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3 Energy-efficient hardware: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.4 Power management strategies: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5 Case Studies: Leading Green Technology Companies 8

5.1 Adobe: Commitment to Renewable Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2 Sony: Sourcing Energy Responsibly: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3 HP : Empowering IT with Green Energy: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

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 5.4 Google: Pioneering Carbon Neutrality: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6 Future Trends 10
6.1 Emerging technologies in Green Computing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2 Industry trends and innovations: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

7 Conclusion 11

References 12

iii
List of Figures

1.1 Green Computing applied on IT product lifecycle . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

iv
List of Tables

2.1 Green Computing Practices and Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

v
Chapter 1

Introduction

Green Computing, also known as Green IT, is a holistic approach to designing, using,
and disposing of information technology resources in an environmentally responsible
and sustainable manner. It involves considering the environmental impact of IT
throughout its lifecycle, from production and usage to disposal.In essence, Green
Computing is the commitment to design, utilize, and dispose of IT resources with an
awareness of their environmental impact. This approach recognizes that every stage of
a technology product’s life, starting from its production, through its active usage, up to
its eventual disposal, plays a role in shaping the overall environmental footprint. It’s
not a one-time decision but a continual effort to make IT practices more sustainable.
This commitment involves adopting practices like energy efficiency, recycling, and
responsible disposal, all aimed at minimizing the negative impact on the planet. As
we delve into the world of Green Computing, we find that it is not merely a set of
guidelines but a fundamental shift in the way we view and engage with technology. It’s
about making choices that align with a sustainable future, where technology and the
environment coexist harmoniously.

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Figure 1.1: Green Computing applied on IT product lifecycle

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Chapter 2

Need for Green Computing

2.1 Environmental impact of traditional computing

Traditional computing practices contribute significantly to environmental degradation.
The production, usage, and disposal of electronic devices result in carbon emissions,
resource depletion, and environmental pollution. Green Computing seeks to mitigate
these negative impacts by promoting eco-friendly alternatives.

2.2 Energy consumption in data centers

Data centers, critical to modern IT infrastructure, consume vast amounts of energy.
Green Computing addresses this issue by advocating for energy-efficient data center
designs, optimized server utilization, and the use of renewable energy sources.

2.3 Electronic waste (e-waste) issues

The rapid pace of technological advancement leads to a high turnover of electronic
devices, resulting in the generation of electronic waste. Green Computing emphasizes
responsible disposal and recycling practices to reduce the environmental impact of e-
waste.

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Green Comput- Outcome
ing Practice

Clean Energy Reduces power consumption up to

Usage 75%

Product Lower cost up to 73%

Longevity

Removal of Haz- 56% lower carbon emission

ardous Material

Green Designing Improved system efficiency up to

47%

Table 2.1: Green Computing Practices and Outcomes

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Chapter 3

Principles of Green Computing

3.1 Energy efficiency:

Energy efficiency is a core principle of Green Computing. It involves optimizing the
use of energy in computing systems, reducing power consumption, and implementing
technologies such as energy-efficient processors and power management strategies.

3.2 Resource efficiency:

Resource efficiency focuses on optimizing the use of computing resources, including
hardware and software. This involves efficient coding practices, virtualization, and
adopting technologies that maximize resource utilization.

3.3 Recycling and responsible disposal:

Green Computing advocates for the recycling and responsible disposal of electronic
devices. This includes proper disposal methods, recycling programs, and adherence to
environmental regulations to minimize the impact of electronic waste.

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Chapter 4

Green Computing Practices

4.1 Virtualization:
Virtualization involves creating virtual instances of computing resources, such as
servers, storage, and networks. This practice optimizes resource utilization, reduces
the need for physical hardware, and contributes to energy savings in data centers.

4.2 Cloud computing:

Cloud computing enables the delivery of computing services over the internet. It
promotes scalability, resource sharing, and energy efficiency, as users can access
computing resources on-demand without the need for extensive on-site infrastructure.
and adopting technologies that maximize resource utilization.

4.3 Energy-efficient hardware:

Selecting energy-efficient hardware components, such as processors, storage devices,
and networking equipment, is crucial in Green Computing. Energy Star-rated devices
and components designed for low power consumption contribute to overall energy
savings.

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4.4 Power management strategies:
Implementing effective power management strategies, such as dynamic voltage and
frequency scaling, can optimize energy usage in computing systems. Turning off
unused devices and employing sleep modes during periods of inactivity further
contribute to energy efficiency.

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Chapter 5

Case Studies: Leading Green

Technology Companies

5.1 Adobe: Commitment to Renewable Electricity

Overview: Adobe, a global technology company, is dedicated to delivering its digital
operations with a focus on green energy, specifically from wind and solar sources.
Sustainability Commitment: Adobe has pledged to power its products entirely with
renewable electricity by 2035, showcasing a long-term commitment to reducing its
carbon impact and fostering a sustainable future.

5.2 Sony: Sourcing Energy Responsibly:

Overview: Sony, a major player in the technology industry, emphasizes responsible
sourcing of energy to reduce environmental impact. Green Energy Usage: The
company purchases 88,000,000 kWh of green energy annually, accounting for almost
37% of its total energy consumption, demonstrating a commitment to minimizing
harmful environmental effects and greenhouse gas emissions.

5.3 HP : Empowering IT with Green Energy:

A leading global technology corporation, HP incorporates renewable energy to power
approximately 20% of its technology and services, contributing to enhanced IT

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productivity for its global customer base.

5.4 Google: Pioneering Carbon Neutrality:

Google, a tech giant, has been carbon neutral since 2007 and is a vocal advocate for
green energy.Google uses around 735 million kWh of green energy per year, with a
significant portion dedicated to powering its data centers. The company continually
explores innovative methods to harness and utilize green energy, aiming to improve
sustainability and operational efficiency.

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Chapter 6

Future Trends

6.1 Emerging technologies in Green Computing:

Quantum Computing: Quantum computing holds the potential to revolutionize
computing by solving complex problems more efficiently, leading to reduced energy
consumption.
AI for Energy Optimization: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be utilized
to optimize energy consumption in data centers by dynamically adjusting resource
allocation based on demand.

6.2 Industry trends and innovations:

Circular IT Economy: The concept of a circular IT economy, emphasizing the
recycling and repurposing of electronic devices, is gaining traction. Renewable Energy
Integration: Increasing integration of renewable energy sources into data center
operations to minimize reliance on traditional power grids.

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Chapter 7

Conclusion

To sum it up, Green Computing isn’t just about being eco-friendly; it’s a smart move
for businesses. When companies use energy wisely, recycle tech responsibly, and care
about their environmental impact, they save money and show they care about the planet.
But it’s more than that—it’s a strategy that keeps companies ahead. Being eco-friendly
pushes companies to create new, green tech, meeting modern standards and regulations.
It’s not just good for the planet; it’s good for business too. Following green practices
helps companies avoid legal problems and fines, building a reputation as responsible
businesses. People like working for environmentally friendly companies, attracting
talent and creating a positive work environment.
As the world changes, having a Green Computing strategy is like having a
superpower for businesses. It helps companies be strong in the face of challenges
like climate change. By investing in eco-friendly practices, companies are building
a resilient tech infrastructure for a successful future. Green Computing isn’t just a
responsibility; it’s a chance for companies to blend tech progress, economic success,
and taking care of the Earth. Embracing Green Computing is a smart path to long-term
success in our changing world.

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References

[1] Resource Efficiency — Environment — Sustainability — Samsung

LEVANT.”https://www.samsung.com/levant/aboutsamsung/sustainability/environment/resource-
efficiency/ (accessed Aug. 10, 2020).

[2] T. R. Soomro and M. Sarwar, “Green Computing: From Current to Future

Trends,” WorldAcademy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 3,
pp. 455–458, 2012,[Online]. Available: http://waset.org/publications/6384/green-
computing-from-current-to-future-trends

[3] M. Uddin, S. Okai, and T. Saba, “Green ICT framework to reduce carbon
footprints inuniversities,” Advances in Energy Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–12,
2017, doi:10.12989/eri.2017.5.1.001

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