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6 Computer

ICT refers to the use of computers and devices for information management, with computers being machines that assist in various tasks. The document outlines the generations of computers, the distinction between hardware and software, and the roles of input and output devices. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ICT, as well as the differences between data and information, and memory and storage.

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7 views2 pages

6 Computer

ICT refers to the use of computers and devices for information management, with computers being machines that assist in various tasks. The document outlines the generations of computers, the distinction between hardware and software, and the roles of input and output devices. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ICT, as well as the differences between data and information, and memory and storage.

Uploaded by

shamraiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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i. What is ICT?

ICT means using computers and other devices to send, receive, and store information. Computers
take input (like typing on a keyboard) and give output (like showing text on a screen).
ii. What is a computer? Give an example.
A computer is a machine that helps us work and play. Example: A smartphone.
iii. Generations of Computers:
1. First: Big computers with vacuum tubes.
2. Second: Smaller, faster computers with transistors.
3. Third: Used tiny circuits to work better.
4. Fourth: Small, powerful computers with microchips.
5. Fifth: Smart computers with AI.
iv. How do ICT devices help in measurement?
ICT devices measure things like temperature (thermometer) and speed (speedometer).
v. Good and Bad Sides of ICT:
✔️Helps us talk, learn, and work faster.
❌ Can be unsafe online, expensive, and bad for health.
vi. How do we use ICT in daily life?
We use ICT for learning, talking, shopping, banking, and fun activities.
Chapter 2

i. How is hardware different from software?

Hardware is the physical parts of a computer, while software is the programs


that run on it.

ii. In how many categories can you divide hardware components?

Hardware is divided into four categories: Input devices, Memory, Output


devices, and Storage devices.

iii. What is the difference between input and output?

Input sends data to the computer (e.g., keyboard), while output displays
results (e.g., monitor).

iv. List five input and five output devices.

Input: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, digital camera.

Output: Monitor, printer, speakers, projector, headphones.


v. What is the difference between data and information?

Data is raw facts, while information is processed and meaningful data.

vi. Describe RAM and ROM.

RAM is temporary memory, and ROM is permanent memory for system


instructions.

vii. How many types of hard drives are there?

Two types: HDD (slower, cheaper) and SSD (faster, expensive).

viii. What is the difference between memory and storage?

Memory (RAM) is temporary, while storage (HDD/SSD) is permanent.

ix. Explain the working of a computer.

A computer takes input, processes it, shows output, and stores data.

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