Resveratrol
Resveratrol
1. Physicochemical Property
Property Value Comment
Molecular Weight 228.08 Contain hydrogen atoms. Optimal:100~600
Volume 241.503 Van der Waals volume
Density 0.944 Density = MW / Volume
nHA 3 Number of hydrogen bond acceptors. Optimal:0~12
nHD 3 Number of hydrogen bond donors. Optimal:0~7
nRot 2 Number of rotatable bonds. Optimal:0~11
nRing 2 Number of rings. Optimal:0~6
MaxRing 6 Number of atoms in the biggest ring. Optimal:0~18
nHet 3 Number of heteroatoms. Optimal:1~15
fChar 0 Formal charge. Optimal:-4 ~4
nRig 13 Number of rigid bonds. Optimal:0~30
0
Flexibility 0.154 Flexibility = nRot /nRig
Stereo Centers
TPSA
logS
0
60.69
-2.273
Optimal: ≤ 2
2.
Topological Polar Surface Area. Optimal:0~140
Log of the aqueous solubility. Optimal: -4~0.5 log mol/L
b
logP 2.994 Log of the octanol/water partition coefficient. Optimal: 0~3
logD 3.363 logP at physiological pH 7.4. Optimal: 1~3
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2. Medicinal Chemistry
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■ Natural product-likeness score.
■ This score is typically in the range from −5 to 5.
NPscore 0.754 -
The higher the score is, the higher the probability is
that the molecule is a NP.
■ MW ≤ 500; logP ≤ 5; Hacc ≤ 10; Hdon ≤ 5
Lipinski ■ If two properties are out of range, a poor
Accepted ●
Rule absorption or permeability is possible, one is
acceptable.
logP > 3; TPSA < 75
Pfizer Rule Accepted ● Compounds with a high log P (>3) and low TPSA
(<75) are likely to be toxic.
■ MW ≤ 400; logP ≤ 4
GSK Rule Accepted ● ■ Compounds satisfying the GSK rule may have a
more favorable ADMET profile
■ 200 ≤ MW ≤ 50; -2 ≤ logD ≤ 5
Golden
Accepted ● ■ Compounds satisfying the Golden Triangle rule
Triangle
may have a more favorable ADMET profile.
Pan Assay Interference Compounds, frequent hitters,
PAINS 0 alerts -
Alpha-screen artifacts and reactive compound.
ALARM
0
1 alerts - Thiol reactive compounds.
NMR
BMS
Chelator
Rule
0 alerts
0 alerts
-
- Chelating compounds.
2.
Undesirable, reactive compounds.
b
3. Absorption
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Property Value Decision Comment
Caco-2
-4.916 ● Optimal: higher than -5.15 Log unit
Permeability
ET
Pgp-inhibitor
■ Category 1: substrate; Category 0: Non-substrate;
Pgp-substrate 0.102 ● ■ The output value is the probability of being
Pgp-substrate
D
being HIA+
■ 20% Bioavailability
■ Category 1: F20%+ (bioavailability < 20%);
F20% 0.264 ●
Category 0: F20%- (bioavailability ≥ 20%); The output
value is the probability of being F20%+
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■ 30% Bioavailability
■ Category 1: F30%+ (bioavailability < 30%);
F30% 0.055 ●
Category 0: F30%- (bioavailability ≥ 30%); The output
value is the probability of being F30%+
4. Distribution
Property Value Decision Comment
■ Plasma Protein Binding
PPB 97.26% ● ■ Optimal: < 90%. Drugs with high protein-bound
may have a low therapeutic index.
■ Volume Distribution
VD 0.822 ●
■ Optimal: 0.04-20L/kg
■ Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration
BBB
0.032 ● ■ Category 1: BBB+; Category 0: BBB-; The output
Penetration
value is the probability of being BBB+
■ The fraction unbound in plasms
Fu 2.620% ●
■ Low: <5%; Middle: 5~20%; High: > 20%
5. Metabolism
0
Property Value Comment
CYP1A2 inhibitor
CYP1A2
substrate
0.976
0.11
2.
■ Category 1: Inhibitor; Category 0: Non-inhibitor;
■ The output value is the probability of being inhibitor.
■ Category 1: Substrate; Category 0: Non-substrate;
■ The output value is the probability of being substrate.
b
CYP2C19 ■ Category 1: Inhibitor; Category 0: Non-inhibitor;
0.229
■ The output value is the probability of being inhibitor.
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inhibitor
CYP2C19 ■ Category 1: Substrate; Category 0: Non-substrate;
0.056
substrate ■ The output value is the probability of being substrate.
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0.163
substrate ■ The output value is the probability of being substrate.
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6. Excretion
Property Value Decision Comment
■ Clearance
CL 15.661 ● ■ High: >15 mL/min/kg; moderate: 5-15 mL/min/kg;
low: <5 mL/min/kg
■ Category 1: long half-life ; Category 0: short
half-life;
T1/2 0.924 - ■ long half-life: >3h; short half-life: <3h
■ The output value is the probability of having long
half-life.
7. Toxicity
Property Value Decision Comment
hERG ■ Category 1: active; Category 0: inactive;
0.109 ●
Blockers ■ The output value is the probability of being active.
■ Human Hepatotoxicity
■ Category 1: H-HT positive(+); Category 0: H-HT
H-HT 0.374 ●
negative(-);
0
■ The output value is the probability of being toxic.
■ Drug Induced Liver Injury.
DILI
AMES
0.032 ●
2.
■ Category 1: drugs with a high risk of DILI; Category
0: drugs with no risk of DILI. The output value is the
probability of being toxic.
■ Category 1: Ames positive(+); Category 0: Ames
b
0.076 ● negative(-);
Toxicity
■ The output value is the probability of being toxic.
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Rat Oral ■ Category 0: low-toxicity; Category 1: high-toxicity;
Acute 0.451 ● ■ The output value is the probability of being highly
Toxicity toxic.
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Carcinogen
0.287 ● non-carcinogens;
city
■ The output value is the probability of being toxic.
■ Category 1: corrosives ; Category 0: noncorrosives
A
Eye
0.047 ● ■ The output value is the probability of being
Corrosion
corrosives.
Eye ■ Category 1: irritants ; Category 0: nonirritants
0.97 ●
Irritation ■ The output value is the probability of being irritants.
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■ Category 1: respiratory toxicants; Category 0:
Respiratory
0.405 ● respiratory nontoxicants
Toxicity
■ The output value is the probability of being toxic.
8. Environmental toxicity
Property Value Comment
■ Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary
Bioconcentration poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the
0.885
Factors food chain.
■ The unit is −log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)]
■ Tetrahymena pyriformis 50 percent growth inhibition
IGC50 3.993 concentration
■ The unit is −log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)]
■ 96-hour fathead minnow 50 percent lethal concentration
LC50FM 4.334
■ The unit is −log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)]
■ 48-hour daphnia magna 50 percent lethal concentration
LC50DM 4.883
■ The unit is −log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)]
9. Tox21 pathway
0
Property Value Decision Comment
NR-AR 0.868 ●
■ Androgen receptor
2.
■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
■ Androgen receptor ligand-binding domain
b
NR-AR-LBD 0.545 ● ■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
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■ Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
NR-AhR 0.941 ● ■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
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■ Heat shock factor response element
SR-HSE 0.82 ● ■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
■ Mitochondrial membrane potential
SR-MMP 0.991 ● ■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
■ Category 1: actives ; Category 0: inactives;
SR-p53 0.902 ●
■ The output value is the probability of being active.
0
Skin Sensitization ■ 155 substructures
5 alerts
■ skin irritation
Rule
Aquatic Toxicity
Rule
NonBiodegradable
0 alerts
1 alerts
■ 99 substructures
■ toxicity to liquid(water)
■ 19 substructures
2.
b
Rule ■ non-biodegradable
■ 164 substructures
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SureChEMBL Rule 0 alerts
■ MedChem unfriendly status
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M
D
A
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