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Rocket

Rockets operate based on Newton's Third Law, generating thrust by expelling hot gases from burning fuel and an oxidizer. They typically consist of multiple stages to enhance efficiency by shedding weight as fuel is consumed. Advanced guidance systems ensure precise navigation in space, enabling various applications such as satellite launches and planetary exploration.

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Rudy Lievens
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5 views1 page

Rocket

Rockets operate based on Newton's Third Law, generating thrust by expelling hot gases from burning fuel and an oxidizer. They typically consist of multiple stages to enhance efficiency by shedding weight as fuel is consumed. Advanced guidance systems ensure precise navigation in space, enabling various applications such as satellite launches and planetary exploration.

Uploaded by

Rudy Lievens
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How a Rocket Works

A rocket operates on the principle of Newton’s Third Law: “For every action, there
is an equal and opposite reaction.” This means that when a force is applied in one
direction, an equal force pushes in the opposite direction. Rockets use this
principle to generate thrust and move through space.

The Role of Fuel and Combustion


A rocket carries both fuel and an oxidizer because space has no oxygen to support
combustion. The fuel is burned in a combustion chamber, creating extremely hot
gases that expand rapidly. These gases are expelled through a nozzle at high speed,
producing a strong force that pushes the rocket forward.

Rocket Stages and Efficiency


Most space rockets have multiple stages. A stage is a section of the rocket that
contains its own fuel and engines. When a stage runs out of fuel, it is detached to
reduce weight, allowing the remaining sections to continue the journey more
efficiently. This staging system makes it possible for rockets to reach high speeds
and escape Earth's gravity.

Navigation and Control


Rockets are equipped with advanced guidance and control systems. Small thrusters,
called reaction control systems (RCS), help adjust the rocket’s direction in space
where there is no atmosphere to steer with wings. Computers onboard calculate
precise movements to ensure the rocket follows its intended path.

Applications of Rockets
Rockets are used for various purposes, including launching satellites, sending
astronauts to space, exploring planets, and even for defense systems. Over time,
advancements in rocket technology have made space travel more efficient and cost-
effective, opening new possibilities for future exploration, such as missions to
Mars and beyond.

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