Extra Reading 4.1
Extra Reading 4.1
TEST 3:
EX 1: Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. ………………. in a clear, colorless, odorless (k mùi), and tasteless liquid that you drink
every day.
A. Milk B. Coffee C. Water
D. Juice
2. If we plant more trees in the school yard, the school will be a .............. place.
A. darker B.dirtier C.greener
D.more polluted.
3. .............. your house have an attic? - .............. , it does.
a. Do/Yes b.Do/No c.Does/Yes
d.Does/No
4. On Christmas Eve, people often………..a tree.
A. are decorated B. were decorated C. decorating D.
decorate
5. This is an emergency. Please ……………………an ambulance to Cua Viet beach
A. to sending B. sending C. to send
D. send
6. “What did you do on summer holiday?”
-“____________”
A. I went on a trip with my family. B. I go on a trip with my family.
C. I am going on a trip with my family. D. I have been on a trip with my family.
7. “What games did you play at the party?”
-“___________”
A. I enjoyed the food B. Tug of war C. Yes, of course D. I plays
football
8. “How did you get to your hometown?”
-“____________”
A. I went on a trip with my family B. I went by motorbike
C. I went to the zoo by bus. D. It was so funny
EX 2: After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man.
However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be
remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he
created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile
contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry,
medicine and peace.
Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is
used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10th , the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal,
illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an
important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but
relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the
beginning of World War II . Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have
shared their prizes.
17. Why was the Nobel prize established?
A. To recognise worthwhile contributions to humanity.
B. To resolve political differences.
C. To honour the inventor of dynamite.
D. To spend money.
18. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. Literature B. Peace C. Economics D. Science
19. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Awards vary in monetary value.
B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention.
C. Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
D. A few individuals have won two awards.
20. In how many fields are the prizes bestowed?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
EX 3: Read the description of some words. Write the correct words in the boxes.
1. These beautiful insects can fly, and they love flowers. Birds sometimes eat them
A. Moth (bướm đêm) B. Bee C. Butterfly D. Mantis
(bọ ngựa)
2. The area above the earth, in which clouds, the sun can be seen.
A. Cloud B. Heaven C. Air D. Sky
3. This subject teaches us about the world, you learn about important rivers, cities and learn
how to read
Maps.
A. History B. Psychology C. Mathematics D. Geography
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
TEST 1:
1. His brother is a _________________ boy. He always tells a joke.
A. handsome B. humorous C. sociable D.
energetic
2. They are ____________ that their son won the championship.
A. delighted B. pleasing C. sad D. interesting
3. Hoa dances more _______________ than her classmates.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D.
beautify
4. One hundred dollars ______________ an big amount of money for her.
A. is B. are C. were D.
is being
5. Our ………….. resources are limited so we should recycle all used things.
A. nature B. natural C. naturing D.
naturally
6. His car is the same color …………. my uncle‘s.
A. alike B. as C. like D.
to
TEST 2:
1. His parents never allowed him............
A. to smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D.
smoked
2. School children always object to ......uniform
A. wearing B. wear C. have worn D.
wore
3. Wine is made......rice.
A. of B. from C. in D.
with
Read the description of some words. Write the correct words in the boxes.
1.These big birds are usually white. They have very long necks, and they live near rivers or
lakes. (5 letters)
A. Goose B. Crane C. Heron D. Swan
2. These animals, which were extremely large and lived a very long time ago, are now
extinct. (9 letters)
A. Mammoth B. Elephant C. Dragon D. Dinosaur
3. This is an extreme weather condition with very strong wind, heavy rain, and often thunder
and lightning. (5 letters)
A. Rain B. Wind C. Storm D. Drought
READING:
They called New York “the Big Apple”. Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly
very big. There are too many people, that’s the problem. The streets are always full of cars
and trucks, you can never find a place to park.
If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New York cabs are yellow. They look all the
same. But the
drivers are very different. Some were born and raised in New York, but many are newcomers
to the United States. A few drive slowly, but most go very fast. Cab driving is a difficult job. It
can be dangerous, too. Thieves often try to steal the drivers‘ money. Drivers sometimes get
hurt.
If you don‘t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway. The subway is
quick and it‘s cheap, but parts of it are old and dirty. Lights don’t always work and there is
often fire on the track. On some subway lines, there are new, clean, silver trains. But you
can‘t see the color of the old trains easily. There is too much dirtand too many graffiti, inside
and outside.
17. What is the problem in New York? __________.
A. It has too many apples B. It is too big
C. It looked like an apple D. It is too crowded
18. What does a cab mean?
A. a truck B. a bus C. a taxi D. a driver
19. Cab drivers in New York __________.
A. can be dangerous
B. look the same
C. can be attacked by thieves
D. were all born in New York
20. Subways in New York __________.
A. have no lights B. are quick but dirty
C. are clothes D. often cause fires
Read the description of some words. Write the correct words in the boxes
Question 21: Children can play at this place at school. (10 letters)
A. Classroom B. Library C. Playground D. Cafeteria
Question 22: You can go to this place if you want to catch the train. (7 letters)
A. Airport B. Station C. Harbor D. Terminal
Question 23: If you are very ill and you need to go to the hospital, this can take you there. (9
letters)
A. Ambulance B. Taxi C. Bicycle D. Motorcycle
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
6. Vy and Phong are_______________ about their first day at secondary school.
A. interested B. excited C. happy D. afraid
7. Phong and Duy are in the same class at school. They are _______________.
A. classmates B. roommate C. deskmates D. close
friends
8. Most schools require children to wear school _______________.
A. clothes B. pants C. skirts D. uniforms
9. My sister is very _______________. She is very good at painting pictures.
A. smart B. pretty C. creative D. humorous
10. A _______________ school is a school where students study and live during the
school year.
A. international B. boarding C. private D. co-
educational
11. The school gym has lots of new, modern _______________.
A. equipment B. facilities C. things D. goods
12. In the _______________, you can read books and papers or borrow them to read
at home.
A. laboratory B. post office C. library D. classroom
13. AIS is an _______________ school in Vietnam. It provides American education.
A. international B. national C. private D. public
14. You can use a ____________ to look up new words.
A. ruler B. pencil C. calculator D. dictionary
15. You can use a _____________ to carry books, pens, etc. to school.
A. rubber B. school bag C. sharpener D. crayon
16. You can use a ______________ to draw circle.
A. compass B. ruler C. pen D. glue
17. A ______________ is a person who works in a library and often helps people find
materials and resources.
A. florist B. engineer C. bookkeeper D. vet
18. You can use ____________ to do calculations.
A. pencil case B. tape C. yarn D.
calculator
19. A ____________ is a room or building with scientific equipment for doing
scientific tests or for teaching science.
A. laboratory B. computer C. classroom D. art
class
20. When finishing high school, students are likely to attend ____________
A. primary school B. secondary school C. university D.
kindergarten
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your __________.
A. pain B. stomachache C. obesity D.
fitness
2. If you want to ________ weight, you should follow a low-fat diet.
A. lose B. gain C. put on D.
take
3. You aren’t fat, so you don’t need to go on a _____________
A. weight B. vegetarian C. myth D.
diet
4. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they__________vitamin A,
which is good for the eyes.
A.run B. take C. provide D. get
5. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a__________________.
A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D.
earache
6. Have a healthy___________and you can enjoy your life.
A.lifeline B. lively C. lives D. lifestyle
7. She looks very tired. She should work ________ or she will get sick.
A. well B. less C. more D. enough
8. He eats a lot of burgers and chips so he’s putting on_____________.
A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting
9. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat______________they are more healthy.
A. although B. so C. but D. because
10. You can avoid some diseases by ___________ yourself clean.
A. looking B. bringing C. keeping D. taking
11. A dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it.
A. Emergency B. Recovery C. Operate D. Examine
12. You're soaking wet. Hurry and change your clothes or you'll catch a _____________.
A. Cold B. Fever C. Burn D. Weight
13. They had_____________after having dinner at a restaurant.
A. Obesity B. Pain C. Food Poisoning D. Cold
14. _____________caused by tooth decay can cause a great deal of pain and get worse
if left untreated.
A. Backache B. Headache C. Stomachache D. Toothache
15. Humans_____________for a variety of reasons. Sometimes it's because we are
sick or are having an allergic reaction to plants or animals.
A. Sneeze B. Cough C. Hurt D. Pain
16. Find a mistake: Some people have a very bad habit in littering in public.
A. some B. a C. bad D. in
17. Find a mistake: People who live in a dusty area often suffer on diseases.
A. live B. area C. suffer D. on
18. Find a mistake: In prevent flu, we should keep our hands clean, our feet warm.
A. In B. keep C. clean D. warm
EXTRA READING:
EX 1: (NN test 6)The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry
a load of 1,200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200
pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs
with their J trunks. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and
communicating. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian
elephant. African elephant can be characterized as larger ears. The African elephant grows
up to 10 feet and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds.
The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds. This elephant is
characterized as smaller ears. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. African elephant B. Indian elephant C. Elephants D. Elephants‘ trunks
2. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth?
A. 70 pounds B. 200 pounds C. 300 pounds D. 1,200 pounds
3. According to the passage, elephants can use their trunks for the following
activities EXCEPT?
A. bathing B. communicating C. sleeping D. drinking
4. An Indian elephant has_______________ than an African elephant.
A. a longer tail B. a stronger trunk C. smaller ears D. bigger teeth.
5. Which kind of elephant is the largest?
A. the Indian elephant B. the African elephant
C. the Asian elephant D. the Indian and Asian elephant
EX 2:
John Fisher, a builder, and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left their
small flat for an old 40-meter-high castle tower. They have spent five years turning it into a
beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural prizes.
“I love the space, and being private,” Elizabeth says. “You feel separated from the world. If
I'm in the kitchen, which is 25 meters above the ground floor, and the doorbell rings, I don't
have to answer it because visitors can’t see I’m in!”
“There are 142 steps to the top, so I go up and down five or six times a day, it’s very good
exercise! But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so I never buy two bags of
shopping from the supermarket at a time. Apart from that, it’s a brilliant place to live.”
“When we first saw_the place, I asked my father's advice about buying it because we
couldn't decide. After paying for it, we were a bit worried because it looked awful. But we
really loved it, and knew how we wanted it to look.”
“Living here can be difficult - yesterday I climbed a four-meter ladder to clean the windows.
But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day, and that's a
wonderful experience. I'm really glad we moved.”
Question 32: Why did John Fisher and his wife, Elizabeth leave their old house?
A. Because their old flat was too old.
B. Because their old flat was terrible.
C. Because their old flat was not large enough.
D. Because their old flat was huge.
Question 33: What does Elizabeth like about her new house?
A. It has a lot of space.
B. It is very modem.
C. She feels separated from the world when living here.
D. A & C are correct.
Question 34: Which of the following best describes Elizabeth's feelings about the
tower?
A. She wanted it as soon as she saw it.
B. She likes most things about it.
C. She feels lonely because visitors can’t see her.
D. She finds it unsuitable to live in.
Question 35: What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building?
A. Her visitors find it difficult to see if she is at home.
B. She can see all the way out to sea on a clear day.
C. She cannot bring home lots of shopping at a time.
D. It is impossible to clean any of the windows.
Question 36: They were rather worried after paying for the castle tower because ____
A. They really couldn't afford it.
B. it was about to collapse.
C. it looked terrible at first.
D. They were unable to take care of such a large house.
EX 3:
“The best age to start learning the violin is between three and six”, says Margaret Porter, a
violinist and music teacher. 'It's the time when you are learning about the world.' Margaret,
who lives in London, prefers to take pupils at three and four, although she has made lots of
exceptions for keen five-year-old. When she
started teaching the violin in 1972, her first class consisted of her children's five-year-old
school friends.
Margaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about a dozen pupils and each lesson
lasts an hour, once a fortnight. In addition, each pupil has one individual lesson a week with
her. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an active
interest in the lessons.
From the earliest lessons, pupils learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music
until they have been playing for several years, and for a long time, there is a big difference
between their playing and reading music. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to
produce great violinists, and always suggests that pupils who perform particularly well
should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.
Question 27. What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. explain why Margaret likes teaching the violin
B. describe a different way of learning the violin
C. give advice on how to find a music teacher
D. explain why Margaret has a lot of pupils
Question 28. People read the text to _____.
A. discover how Margaret learnt the violin
B. learn why it is important to read music
C. find out about Margaret's teaching method
D. learn why children should play the violin
Question 29. Margaret's first pupils were _____.
A. her children.
B. three- and four-years-old.
C. her own friends
D. her children's friends
Question 30. Which of the following would Margaret include in an advertisement for
her classes?
A. Learn to play the violin with your children - 2 lessons a week.
B. Watch your children learn to play the violin.
C. Group violin lessons for children - no more than 5 per group.
D. We'll look after your children while you learn the violin.
Question 31. What opinion does Margaret have about her best pupils?
A. They ought to find another teacher.
B. They will become great violinists using her method.
C. They could try harder
D. They take several years to learn to read music.