OMEGA BANGNA PROJECT – BUILDING C

Location : Bang Phli Noi Subdistrict, Bang Bo District, Samut Prakan Province
1 Design Criteria
1.1 Design Codes and Regulations

International codes

ACI 318-99 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete ,American Concrete Institute
AISC Manual of Steel Construction, American Institute of Steel Construction
– Allowable Stress Design, 9th edition
ASCE 7-05 Minimum Design Load for Building and Other Structure, American Society of Civil Engineers

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Gravity Load

Usage Superimposed Wearing slab Live Load Remark

Dead (SDL) ksm
Load(SDL) (LL)
ksm ksm

Floor Loading
• Warehouse
- AS/RS Warehouse 25 600 **(See Note) ASRS Floor Slab shall be quasi-
rigid
Area
- Ground Floor 25 500 1,300
- 1st Floor 60 500 1,000
- 2nd Floor 60 500 1,000

- ASRS platform 60 500 1,000

- Ramp and Loading 150 240 2,000
Driveway
- Chiller and Generator 400 - 1,500
Rm
- MDB Rm 400 - 1,000
- Fire Stair Core 500

Roof Loading
• Steel Roof and Canopy 110 100 Include Solar panel
• Non-trafficable RC roof 100 100 RC canopy
• Trafficable RC roof 120 200 RC roof-deck
(without function)
• Trafficable RC roof 410 2000 RC roof-deck
(Cooling Tower Area)
External Work
1.2.2 Wind loads
Design wind loads derived from various codes and regulations are compared. The wind load obtained from
Ministerial Regulation of Building Code. Variation of wind pressure along the height is as follows:

1.2.2.1 The wind pressure unit for urban or suburban terrain.

Height from 0 – 10 m wind pressure = 60 ksm.
Height from 10 – 20 m wind pressure = 80 ksm.
Height from 20 – 40 m wind pressure = 120 ksm.

1.2.2.2 (DPT 1311-50)

Equivalent static wind pressure p = IwqCeCgCp
Importance factor for wind load 1.0 (Ultimate limit state)
Iw
��𝑣 2= 𝑥1.25��25
(Important level : Standard) 0.75 (Serviceability limit state)
1 1 2
2 2
;(25m/s
50-year2) return period wind speed, 60min average
q 390.62 N/m2

( .2 )0
𝐶 � = ( 10 )0.2 𝑜�� 0.9 ; ���𝑥 = ( ) 10 , 0.9
Exposure factor, Exposure A-Open Terrain �
Ce � � 0.2

Cg Gust effect factor , Cg and Cgi 2.0

Cp External pressure coefficient See figure 1&2
Cpi Internal pressure coefficient ,Small opening -0.15 to 0.00
p 1x390.62xCexCgxCp 390.62xCexCgxCp N/m2
2
**50-year return period wind speed,3sec average = 25x1.52=38.0 m/s ( For ASCE7-05)

Figure 1 Wind direction

• Case1 Perpendicular with roof, (CpCg)

Roof angle Case 1
1 1E 2 2E 3 3E 4 4E
00-50 0.75 1.15 -1.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.55 -0.8
200 1.0 1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2
300-450 1.05 1.30 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
900 1.05 1.3 1.05 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9

Figure 2 Wind direction

• Case2 Parallel with roof, (CpCg)

Roof Case 1
angle
1 1E 2 2E 3 3E 4 4E 5 5E 6 6E
0 0
0 -90 -0.85 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.85 -0.9 0.75 1.15 -0.55 -0.8
1.2.2.3 (ASCE7-05)
ASCE7-05
Iw Importance factor 1.0
Basic wind speed,50-year return period 38.25 m/s (3sec gust)

Wind Exposure B
 1.2. Load
4
1.2.3 Combinations
Seismic loads
1.2.3.1 Seismic Load

1.2.4 Load Combinations

Basic load combinations are summarized in the table below:

ULS SLS
Ultimate Load Combinations Service Load Combinations
1.4DL DL
1.4DL+1.7LL DL+LL
0.75(1.4DL+1.7LL) +1.6WL DL+WL
0.9DL+1.6WL DL+0.75(LL+WL)
0.75(1.4DL+1.7LL) +1.0E 0.6DL+WL
0.9DL+1.0E DL+0.7E
DL+0.75LL+0.75(0.7E)
0.6DL+0.7E

where: DL = Dead load

LL = Live load
WL = Wind load (50-year return period)
E = Earthquake load (500-year return period)
1.3 Material Property

1.3.1 Material unit weight

- Steel : 7,850 kg/m3
- Reinforced concrete : 2,400 kg/m3
- Precasted concrete : 2,400 kg/m3
- Plain concrete : 2,325 kg/m3
- Cement mortar : 2,100 kg/m3
- Wood : 650 kg/m3
- Asphalt : 2,350 kg/m3
- Soil : 1,800 kg/m3
- Soil (submerged) : 1,000 kg/m3
- Gravel : 1,950 kg/m3
- Brick wall : 1,850 kg/m3
- Block wall : 1,650 kg/m3
- Water : 1,000 kg/m3

1.3.2 Concrete
The following specified compressive strengths of concrete at 28 days (f’c)
(150 mm. dia. x 300 mm test cylinder.) shall be used.

Concrete compressive strength in 28 days.

Compressive Strength (Cylinder),
Application
f’c (kg/cm2)

Levelling concrete 120

Filling concrete 120

For Warehouse

- ASRS Slab (Burnish Floor) 350

- Other 280

External Work 240

1.3. Reinforcing
3 Bars
Round bars : TIS SR24 or equivalent
Deformed bars : TIS SD40 or equivalent

Reinforcing bar properties

Reinforcing bar properties

Nominal Size Cross Sectional Weight Specified Yield Strength

(Fy, ksc.)
(Dia.mm) Area (cm2) (kg/m)

6 0.28 0.22 SR24

9 0.63 0.50 Fy = 2,400

10 0.79 0.62

12 1.13 0.89

16 2.01 1.58 SD40 for DB10-DB25

20 3.14 2.46 Fy = 4,000

25 4.91 3.82 SD50 for DB28-DB32

28 6.16 4.83 Fy = 5,000

32 8.06 6.32

1.3.4 Structural steel: JIS G 3101, TIS, or equivalent.

Minimum yield strength and tensile strength for steel

Minimum yield strength Minimum tensile strength

Materials
Fy (ksc.) Fu (ksc.)

A36 - 2,531 4,078

ASTM
A572.Gr50 - 3,515 4,570

t<16 2,500
JIS
SS400 16<t<40 2,400 4,100
G 3101
40<t 2,200
1.4 Design Considerations

1.4.1 Deflection (Vertical displacement and Lateral displacement)

The maximum deflections of structural members (beams and girders produced by the live loads
and equipment loads) shall not exceed the following values.
Item Deflections
Roof members, Girts and Purlins : L D+L
- Supporting plaster ceiling L/360 L/240
- Supporting non-plaster ceiling L/240 L/180
- Not supporting ceiling L/180 L/150
Floors members L/360 L/240
Grating L/360
Girts and Purlins L/180
Cantilever L/360
Pipe racks L/300
Reinforced concrete beams and girders L/360
ASRS area Immediate deflection due to Live Load L/2500
Where; L: The unsupported length of member in same unit as deflection.

The following limits on lateral deflection under wind load have been used in the design:
Item Deflections
Steel structure Wind
- Portal Frame with metal siding H/250 or 300mm. Max
Steel structure or RC Structure Earthquake at DBE level
- Other Structures H/500 (Story drift)
Where; H is height of building.

1.4.2 Steel Column Structural Support Model.

Consider steel column connection as pinned support.
Remark : The lateral displacement of the steel column follows unit 1.4.1

1.5 Reinforced Concrete Design

Reinforced concrete structure shall be designed in accordance with the applicable provisions of ACI 318
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete” and EIT. Standard 1008-38.

1.5.1 Minimum Cover to Reinforcing Bar

Exposure Condition Minimum Cover (mm)

Concrete cast against the ground 75

For water retaining structure 50

Formed surface exposed to ground or weather 50 (for DB20 and larger)

after form removal 40 (for DB16 and smaller)

40 (for Beams / Columns)

Concrete not exposed to weather or ground
20 (for Slabs / Walls)
1.6 Piling System
1.6.1 Driven Pile

Pile Type Dimension Safe Working Load Remark

ton/pile (F.S.=2.5)
Spun Pile Dia-0.50x0.32.0 m. (Pile Tip) 80.0
Spun Pile Dia-0.60x0.32.0 m. (Pile Tip) 120.0
PC. Pile I-0.30x0.30x28.0 m. (Pile Tip) 40.0
PC. Pile I-0.15x0.15x6.0 m. 2.0