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Chemistry Unit 3 G12 Q

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to natural resources, manufacturing processes, and the industrial landscape in Ethiopia. It covers topics such as renewable and non-renewable resources, chemical manufacturing, and the challenges and growth opportunities within Ethiopia's manufacturing sector. Key sectors highlighted include textiles, food processing, and the government's initiatives to enhance industrial development.

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yemata2129
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8 views19 pages

Chemistry Unit 3 G12 Q

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to natural resources, manufacturing processes, and the industrial landscape in Ethiopia. It covers topics such as renewable and non-renewable resources, chemical manufacturing, and the challenges and growth opportunities within Ethiopia's manufacturing sector. Key sectors highlighted include textiles, food processing, and the government's initiatives to enhance industrial development.

Uploaded by

yemata2129
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

1. **Which of the following is considered a non-renewable resource?**


A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Coal
D) Biomass
**Answer: C**

2. **What is the main purpose of mining?**


A) To produce energy
B) To extract valuable minerals and metals
C) To cultivate land
D) To build infrastructure
**Answer: B**

3. **Which natural resource is primarily used in the production of


fertilizers?**
A) Phosphate rock
B) Coal
C) Natural gas
D) Oil
**Answer: A**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

4. **What is the extraction of oil from shale rock called?**


A) Hydraulic fracturing
B) Shale gas extraction
C) Oil sands recovery
D) Oil shale extraction
**Answer: D**

5. **Which of the following resources is abundant and sustainable, used


for electricity generation?**
A) Natural gas
B) Biomass
C) Coal
D) Uranium
**Answer: B**

6. **What are fossil fuels primarily composed of?**


A) Water and minerals
B) Organic matter
C) Metals and minerals
D) Plastics
**Answer: B**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

7. **Which of the following is a renewable resource?**


A) Uranium
B) Wind
C) Natural gas
D) Coal
**Answer: B**

8. **Which sector primarily relies on natural resources for its


products?**
A) Service sector
B) Manufacturing sector
C) Agriculture sector
D) Technology sector
**Answer: B**

9. **What is the process of converting raw materials into finished


products called?**
A) Extraction
B) Refining
C) Manufacturing
D) Fabrication
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

**Answer: C**

10. **Which of the following is a significant environmental concern


associated with mining?**
A) Habitat destruction
B) Depleted resources
C) Pollution
D) All of the above
**Answer: D**

### Manufacturing of Valuable Products/Chemicals

11. **Which industry is most associated with the production of synthetic


polymers?**
A) Textile industry
B) Chemical industry
C) Food processing industry
D) Automotive industry
**Answer: B**

12. **What is the main raw material used in the production of glass?**
A) Sand
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

B) Limestone
C) Soda ash
D) Clay
**Answer: A**

13. **Which chemical process is used to produce ammonia from nitrogen


and hydrogen?**
A) Haber process
B) Contact process
C) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
D) Carbonization
**Answer: A**

14. **What is the primary substance manufactured by the petrochemical


industry?**
A) Metal alloys
B) Pharmaceuticals
C) Plastics
D) Textile fibers
**Answer: C**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

15. **The process of refining crude oil produces which of the following
products?**
A) Gasoline
B) Diesel
C) Jet fuel
D) All of the above
**Answer: D**

16. **Which chemical is produced by the chlor-alkali process?**


A) Ammonia
B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Sodium hydroxide
D) Ethanol
**Answer: C**

17. **Which of the following is NOT a product of the fermentation


process?**
A) Ethanol
B) Acetic acid
C) Lactic acid
D) Methanol
**Answer: D**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

18. **Which metal is primarily extracted from bauxite?**


A) Iron
B) Copper
C) Aluminum
D) Zinc
**Answer: C**

19. **What is the main product of the Kraft process in pulp and paper
manufacturing?**
A) Paperboard
B) Lignin
C) Bleached pulp
D) Unbleached pulp
**Answer: D**

20. **Which process is commonly used to manufacture sulfuric acid?**


A) Solvay process
B) Contact process
C) Haber process
D) Lind process
**Answer: B**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

21. **What is the objective of the Solvay process?**


A) To produce ammonia
B) To produce sodium carbonate
C) To produce calcium sulfate
D) To produce hydrochloric acid
**Answer: B**

22. **What type of reaction is primarily used in the production of


biodiesel from vegetable oils?**
A) Hydrogenation
B) Transesterification
C) Saponification
D) Combustion
**Answer: B**

23. **Which of the following is a renewable chemical feedstock used in


bio-based manufacturing?**
A) Natural gas
B) Corn
C) Coal
D) Crude oil
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

**Answer: B**

24. **Which of the following best describes the role of catalysts in


chemical manufacturing?**
A) They increase the temperature of reactions.
B) They slow down the reaction rate.
C) They facilitate and speed up reactions without being consumed.
D) They change the products of reactions.
**Answer: C**

25. **The process of making steel from iron ore involves which primary
method?**
A) Acid-base reaction
B) Reduction
C) Oxidation
D) Precipitation
**Answer: B**

26. **Which of the following is the primary method used to produce


hydrogen for the chemical industry?**
A) Electrolysis
B) Steam methane reforming
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

C) Thermal cracking
D) Photosynthesis
**Answer: B**

27. **Which byproduct is produced during the ammonia synthesis in the


Haber process?**
A) Nitric oxide
B) Hydrogen sulfide
C) Water
D) Carbon dioxide
**Answer: C**

28. **Which chemical is often referred to as the "mother of all chemicals"


due to its wide variety of applications?**
A) Water
B) Sodium chloride
C) Sulfuric acid
D) Ethanol
**Answer: C**

29. **Which of the following describes a green chemical process?**


A) Processes that minimize waste and energy use
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

B) The use of toxic solvents


C) High-temperature methods
D) Excluding safety measures
**Answer: A**

30. **The production of which chemical involves the use of chlorine and
can lead to environmental concerns?**
A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Sodium bicarbonate
C) Ethanol
D) Acetic acid
**Answer: A**

31. **Which of the following is one of the leading sectors in Ethiopia’s


manufacturing industry?**
A) Textiles and apparel
B) Agriculture
C) Mining
D) Construction
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

**Answer: A**

32. **What is the primary purpose of the Industrial Parks Development


Corporation (IPDC) in Ethiopia?**
A) To regulate agricultural practices
B) To promote industrial parks and facilitate investment
C) To provide housing for factory workers
D) To manage mining resources
**Answer: B**

33. **Which industry is known for producing coffee, one of Ethiopia's


largest export commodities?**
A) Textile industry
B) Food and beverage industry
C) Leather industry
D) Chemical industry
**Answer: B**

34. **What significant growth has the Ethiopian government focused on


to enhance export potential?**
A) Increasing oil imports
B) Developing renewable energy
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

C) Manufacturing industrial goods


D) Reducing agricultural production
**Answer: C**

35. **Which of the following sectors has seen substantial government


investment in Ethiopia?**
A) Mining
B) Health care
C) Manufacturing
D) Hospitality
**Answer: C**

36. **The leather industry in Ethiopia is known for producing what type
of products?**
A) Medical equipment
B) Electronics
C) Shoes and bags
D) Plastic goods
**Answer: C**

37. **Ethiopia's textile and garment industry primarily targets which


market?**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

A) Domestic
B) Local
C) African
D) Global
**Answer: D**

38. **Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the


manufacturing sector in Ethiopia?**
A) Excessive funding
B) High labor costs
C) Poor infrastructure
D) Surplus raw materials
**Answer: C**

39. **The Addis Ababa Industrial Park is primarily focused on which


sector?**
A) Food processing
B) Textile production
C) Pharmaceuticals
D) Technology
**Answer: B**
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

40. **What is the goal of Ethiopia's Growth and Transformation Plan II


(GTP II)?**
A) To reduce imports
B) To promote agricultural production
C) To industrialize the economy
D) To decrease foreign investment
**Answer: C**

41. **Which material is commonly used in the manufacturing of


construction materials in Ethiopia?**
A) Sand and gravel
B) Plastic
C) Glass
D) Steel
**Answer: A**

42. **Ethiopia's food processing industry mainly helps in adding value to


which of the following?**
A) Raw agricultural products
B) Metal ores
C) Fossil fuels
D) Currency
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

**Answer: A**

43. **Which of these sectors in Ethiopia is known for its potential in


renewable energy sources?**
A) Textile
B) Leather
C) Energy
D) Metal fabrication
**Answer: C**

44. **What is a significant initiative to enhance the manufacturing


capabilities in Ethiopian industry?**
A) Import tariffs
B) Export subsidies
C) Training and capacity building
D) Reducing taxes on imports
**Answer: C**

45. **Which city is known as the manufacturing hub of Ethiopia?**


A) Mekele
B) Gondar
C) Addis Ababa
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

D) Bahir Dar
**Answer: C**

46. **What type of products does the floriculture industry in Ethiopia


primarily produce?**
A) Vegetables
B) Cut flowers
C) Grains
D) Fruits
**Answer: B**

47. **Which of the following sectors in Ethiopia is rapidly integrating


modern technologies and practices?**
A) Traditional farming
B) Artisanal mining
C) Manufacturing
D) Handicrafts
**Answer: C**

48. **The Ethiopian government aims to increase the contribution of


manufacturing to GDP to what percentage by 2025?**
A) 10%
ETHIOPIA SCHOOL

B) 25%
C) 15%
D) 20%
**Answer: B**

49. **Which agency is responsible for promoting industrial development


in Ethiopia?**
A) Ethiopian Investment Commission
B) Ministry of Agriculture
C) Ethiopian Petroleum Corporation
D) National Bank of Ethiopia
**Answer: A**

50. **Which of the following products is Ethiopia focusing on exporting


under its manufacturing plan?**
A) Manufacturing machinery
B) Handmade crafts
C) Leather products
D) Electronic devices
**Answer: C**

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