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Check Your Concepts of Matrix

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to matrices, including conditions for matrix multiplication, properties of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, and specific matrix equations. It also provides specific values for variables in various matrix equations and discusses the implications of certain matrix properties. The document is structured as a set of questions followed by answers, covering a range of topics in linear algebra.

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vishesh bisht
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3 views2 pages

Check Your Concepts of Matrix

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to matrices, including conditions for matrix multiplication, properties of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, and specific matrix equations. It also provides specific values for variables in various matrix equations and discusses the implications of certain matrix properties. The document is structured as a set of questions followed by answers, covering a range of topics in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

vishesh bisht
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. (i) Assume Y, W and P are Matrices of orders 3  k , n  3 and p  k . Find the restrictions on n, k and p.

so that
PY + WY will be defined.
(ii) If X m3 Yp4 = Z 2b . Find m, p and b.
2. If A is 3  4 a matrix and B is a matrix such that AT B and BAT are both defined, then find the order of B.
3. Show that if A and B are square matrices such that AB = BA, then ( A + B ) = A2 + 2 AB + B 2 .
2

1 − 1  a 1
 and ( A + B ) = A + B , then find the value of a and b.
2 2 2
4. If A =   and B = 
2 − 1   b − 1
i 0  i 2 
5. If  +X =  − X , then X equals?
3 − i  3 4 + i 
6. If A =  aij  is a square matrix such that aij = i 2 − j 2 , then check whether A is symmetric or skew- symmetric
matrix.
7. If matrix A =  aij  , where aij = 1, if i  j and aij = 0, if i = j , then A2 equals?
22
8. Write a 3  3 skew- symmetric matrix.
9. Write a 2  2 matrix which is both symmetric and skew- symmetric matrix.
10. The inverse of skew- symmetric matrix of odd order is? Give reason to support your answer.
11. If A is a 3  3 skew-symmetric matrix, then trace and determinant of A is equals? Give reason to support your
answer.
3 a − 1   d 3 a 
   
12. If A = 2 5 c  is symmetric and B =  b − a e − 2b − c  is skew-symmetric, find a, b, c, d , e and f. If AB a
 b 8 2   −2 6 − f 
symmetric, skew- symmetric or neither of them. Justify your answer.
13. If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then show that A2 is a symmetric matrix.
14. Let A =  aij  be diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are different and B =  bij  is some another
nn nn

matrix, if AB =  c ij  , then find c ij .


nn
15. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then prove that ( BA − 2 AB ) is neither a symmetric nor skew- symmetric
matrix.
16. How many different matrix products can you form with three matrices?
3 
 −1 3 − 1 
A = 5 2 , B =  4  , C =   , then find these products?
 2 1 4
1 
17. If A and B be matrices such that both AB and A + B are defined. prove that both A and B are square matrices of
same order.
18. If A is a 3  3 skew-symmetric matrix with real entries and trace of A2 equals zero, then A equals?
19. If A is a 2  2 matrix such that A2 = O , then tr(A)?
0 − i  1 0
20. If A =  , B =   , then AB + BA is equals?
i 0 0 − 1

MATERIAL PROVIDED BY: - NEERAJ SOAM


CONTACT @ 9873979490, Email: Unnati.maths@gmail.com Page 1
21. If AB = A and BA = B , then prove that A2 + B 2 = A + B .
 i − i  1 − 1 8
22. If A =   and B =   , then A equals?
 −i i  −1 1 
  −   1 − 1 9
23. If A =   and B =   , then A equals?
 −    −1 1 
1 0 100
24. If A =   , then A equals?
1 2 1
 0 
25. If  is complex cube root of unity, and A =   , then A
100
equals?
0  
  cos  sin   2 3 4
26. Let  = and A =   , then B = A + A + A + A is?
5  − sin  cos  
0  a b 
 and ( A + I ) − 50 A = 
50
27. Let A =   , find a + b + c + d .
0 0 c d 
2 q  x yq 
 , find ( x − y ) .
8
28. Let A =   and A = 
0 1  0 1 
29. Suppose a matrix A satisfies A − 5 A + 7I = O. If A8 = aA + bI , find a and b.
2

a b   p  0 
30. Let A =   and B =      such that AB = B and a + d = 5050. find the value of ( ad − bc ) .
c d   q  0 

1 (i) k = 3, p = n 0 1  a = 2, b = −1, 20. Null matrix 26. Skew-


5.   22. 128 B symmetric
m = 2, b = 4, 0 2 + i  12. c = 8
(ii) 23. 256 B 27. 2
p=3 6. Skew- d =e= f =0 28. 1
1 0 
2. 3  4 symmetric 14. c ij = aij bij 24.   a = 1265,
4. a = 1, b = 4 7. Unit matrix 50 1  29.
10. Not possible 16. 3 25. A b = −5299
11. Zero 18. Zero 30. 5049
19. Zero

MATERIAL PROVIDED BY: - NEERAJ SOAM


CONTACT @ 9873979490, Email: Unnati.maths@gmail.com Page 2

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