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Engineering Mathematics III

This document outlines an examination for a Bachelor of Engineering Mathematics III course at Pokhara University for Spring 2024. It includes various mathematical problems related to linear equations, eigenvalues, particle motion, Green's theorem, Stokes theorem, series convergence, Fourier series, and linear programming. Candidates are required to answer all questions in their own words within a three-hour time limit.

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143 views2 pages

Engineering Mathematics III

This document outlines an examination for a Bachelor of Engineering Mathematics III course at Pokhara University for Spring 2024. It includes various mathematical problems related to linear equations, eigenvalues, particle motion, Green's theorem, Stokes theorem, series convergence, Fourier series, and linear programming. Candidates are required to answer all questions in their own words within a three-hour time limit.

Uploaded by

mediafantastic123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POKHARA UNIVERSIT Y

Level: Bachelor Semester: Spring Year : 2024


Programme: BE Full Marks: 100
Course: Engineering Mathematics III Pass Marks: 45
Time : 3 hrs.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. a) Define consistency and inconsistency of a system of linear equations. 7
Check the consistence of a system of linear equations,
5x + 3y + 7z = 4, 3x + 26y + 2z = 9 and 7x + 2y + 10z = 5 and solve it
if possible.
b) Define eigen values and eigen vector of a square matrix. Determine 8
eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix:
3 5 3
A = 0 1 6.
0 0 1
2. a) A particle moves along the curve x = e–t, y = 2 cos 3t, z = 2 sin 3t, 7
where t is the time. Determine its velocity and acceleration vectors
and also the magnitude of velocity and acceleration at t = 0.
.
b) State Green's theorem. Evaluate ∮𝑐[5𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦], where C is the 8
closed curve consisting of the graph of y = x2 and y = 2x between the
points (0, 0) and (2, 4).
3.   → 7
a) 
Evaluate, F . n dA , where F = (18z, – 12, 3y) and S is the surface
S

of the plane 2x + 3y + 6z = 12 in the first octant.


.
b) State Stokes theorem. Using this theorem, evaluate ∮𝑐 𝐹⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝑟, where 8
𝐹⃗ = (𝑦 3 , 0, 𝑥 3 ) and C is the boundary of the triangle with vertices
(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1).
OR
Using divergence theorem, find ∬𝑆 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛⃗⃗𝑑𝐴 where 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑧 𝑖⃗ −
𝑥𝑦𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑘⃗⃗ and S is the surface of the region bounded by the
coordinate planes and the plane x + y + z = 1.

Page 1 of 2
1
4. a) Show that the infinite series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝑝 is convergent if p > 1 and
7
divergent if 0 < p ≤ 1.
b) Find the interval of convergence, center of convergence and radius of 8
𝑥 𝑛 10𝑛+1
convergence of the power series ∑∞
𝑛=0 .
32𝑛
OR
Find the expansion of esinx upto the fourth power of x by using
Maclaurin's expansion.
5. a) Find the Fourier series of the function f(x) = 𝑥 2 for –  < x < . And,
7
1 1 1 2
hence show that 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + …. = 6 .
b) Find the Fourier cosine as well as Fourier sine series of the half range 8
function: f(x) = L − x for 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿.
6. a) Solve the given LPP by using simplex method. Maximize 7
Z = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 subject to the constraints 4𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 8𝑥3 ≤ 12,
8𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 ≤ 12, 𝑥1 ≥ 0, 𝑥2 ≥ 0, 𝑥3 ≥ 0.
b) Convert the given primal LPP into dual LPP and solve by using 8
simplex method. Minimize Z = 8x1 + 9x2 subject to x1 + x2 > 5,
3x1 + x2 > 21, x1 > 0, x2 ≥ 0.
7. Attempt all the questions. 4×2.5
2 2
a) Determine whether the transformation T: ℝ → ℝ defined by
T (x, y) = (x + y, x − y) is linear or not.
𝑛+3
b) Show that ∑ 𝑈𝑛 = ∑ is divergent.
4𝑛+3
c) Find the directional derivative of the scalar valued function
→ → →
f(x) = x2 + y2 at (1, 2) in the direction a = 2 i – j .
d) Find the period of the function, f(x) = sin5x.

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