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Differntiation & Integration

The document contains a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration of particles. Each problem presents a scenario with equations and asks for specific values or conditions, such as when two cars have the same velocity or the distance traveled by a particle. The problems are formatted as multiple-choice questions, likely for a test or examination context.

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36 views13 pages

Differntiation & Integration

The document contains a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration of particles. Each problem presents a scenario with equations and asks for specific values or conditions, such as when two cars have the same velocity or the distance traveled by a particle. The problems are formatted as multiple-choice questions, likely for a test or examination context.

Uploaded by

stab74051
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Two cars P and Q start from a point at the same time in a straight line and their positions are

represented by  
and xQ  t   ft  t 2 . At what time do the cars have the
same velocity?
a f
(a)
1 b
a f
(b)
2  b  1

a f
(c)
2 1  b 

f a
(d) (NEET‐II 2016)
2 1  b 
2. If the velocity of a particle is v  At  Bt 2 , where A and B are constants, then the distance
travelled by it between 1 s and 2 s is
3 7
(a) A B
2 3
A B
(b) 
2 3
3
(c) A  4B
2
(d) 3 A  7 B (NEET‐I 2016)
3. A particle of unit mass undergoes one‐ dimensional motion such that its velocity varies
according to v  x    x 2n , where  and n are constants and x is the position of the particle.
The acceleration of the particle as a function of x , is given by

(a) 2  2 x 2 n 1  b   2n e
2 4 n 1

(c) 2n 2 x 2 n 1  d   2n x


2 4 n 1
(2015 Cancelled)
4. The displacement x ’ (in meter) of a particle of mass ‘m’ ( in kg ) moving in one dimension
under the action of a force, is related to time ‘t’  in sec  by t    3 . The displacement of the
particle when its velocity is zero, will be
(a) 4 m

(b) 0m (zero)
(c) 6 m

(d) 2 m

(Karnataka NEET 2013)


5. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation x  8  12t  t 3 where x
is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero is

(a) 24 ms 2

(b) zero

(c) 6 ms 2

(d) 12 ms 2 (2012)
 t 
6. A particle moving along x ‐axis has acceleration f , at time t , given by f  f 0 1   , where
 T
f 0 and T are constants. The particle at t  0 has zero velocity. In the time interval between
t  0 and the instant when f  0 , the particle’s velocity (v) is

1
(a) f 0T 2
2

(b) f 0T 2

1
(c) f 0T
2

(d) f 0T . (2007)
7. The position x of a particle with respect to time t along x ‐axis is given by x  9t 2  t 3 where x
is in metres and t in seconds. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves
maximum speed along the  x direction?

(a) 54 m

(b) 81 m
(c) 24 m

(d) 32 m . (2007)
8. A particle moves along a straight line OX . At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres)
of the particle fr om O is given by x  40  12t  t 3 . How long would the particle travel before
coming to rest?

(a) 16 m

(b) 24 m
(c) 40 m

(d) 56 m . (2006)
 
9. Motion of a particle is given by equation s  3t 3  7t 2  14t  8 m . The value of acceleration of
the particle at t  1 sec is

(a) 10 m / s 2

(b) 32 m / s 2

(c) 23 m / s 2

(d) 16 m / s 2 . (2000)
10. The position x of a particle varies with time, (t) as x  at 2  bt 3 . The acceleration will be zero
at time t is equal to
a
(a)
3b
(b) zero
2a
(c)
3b
a
(d) . (1997)
b
11. The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time t as bt . The particle starts from
origin with an initial velocity v0 . The distance travelled by the particle in time t will be

1
(a) v0t  bt 2
3
1
(b) v0t  bt 2
2
1 3
(c) v0t  bt
6
1
(d) v0t  bt 3 (1995)
3
12. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by
 
s  t 3  6t 2  3t  4 metres. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is

(a) 3 m / s

(b) 42 m / s
(c) 9m / s

(d) 15m / s . (1994)


13. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by
 
s  t 3  6t 2  3t  4 metres. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is

(a) 3 m / s

(b) 42 m / s
(c) 9m / s

(d) 15m / s . (1994)

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