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Water Fall Model

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19 views2 pages

Water Fall Model

Uploaded by

manisingh970614
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Water Fall Model

The Waterfall Model is one of the oldest and simplest approaches to software development. It
follows a linear and sequential process, where each phase must be completed before the next one
begins. This model is called "Waterfall" because the development process flows steadily downward,
like a waterfall.

OR

The Waterfall Model is one of the simplest and oldest methods for managing software development.
It’s called "Waterfall" because the process flows downward, like a waterfall, through a series of
phases. Each phase must be completed before moving to the next, and there is no going back. Here's
how it works step-by-step:

Phases of the Waterfall Model:


1. Requirements Gathering and Analysis
• Understand what the customer needs.
• Write down all the requirements clearly.
• Example: What features should the software have? What problems should it solve?
2. System Design
• Plan how the software will work.
• Create designs for the user interface, database, and overall system.
• Example: Draw diagrams to show how data will flow through the system.
3. Implementation (Coding)
• Write the code to build the software based on the design.
• Example: Developers start creating the actual program.
4. Testing
• Check if the software works correctly.
• Find and fix any bugs (errors).
• Example: Test if buttons on a website work as expected or if calculations are
accurate.
5. Deployment
• Deliver the finished software to the customer.
• Example: Install the software or make it available online for use.
6. Maintenance
• Fix any issues that come up after the software is in use.
• Add new features if needed later.
• Example: Updating an app to fix a bug or add a new feature.

Advantages of the Waterfall Model:


• Simple and Easy to Understand: Each step is clear and follows a strict order.
• Good for Small Projects: Works well when requirements are clear and unlikely to change.
• Structured Approach: You know exactly where you are in the process.

Disadvantages of the Waterfall Model:


• No Flexibility: Once a phase is complete, it’s hard to go back and make changes.
• Risky for Big Projects: If requirements change later, it can cause big problems.
• Testing Comes Late: Bugs might only be found at the end, which can be costly to fix.

When to Use the Waterfall Model:


• When requirements are very clear and not expected to change.
• For small or simple projects where the process is predictable.
• In industries like construction or manufacturing, where tasks must be completed in
sequence.

In summary, the Waterfall Model is straightforward but not ideal for projects where things might
change often. It’s best for projects with well-defined goals and processes.

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