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Block Chain and Cryptography

The document provides an overview of blockchain technology and cryptography, explaining how blockchain functions as a secure, decentralized ledger for transactions. It details the role of cryptography in ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, highlighting techniques such as hashing and public-private key encryption. Additionally, it discusses various applications of blockchain, its advantages and challenges, and the future potential of blockchain and cryptography.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views12 pages

Block Chain and Cryptography

The document provides an overview of blockchain technology and cryptography, explaining how blockchain functions as a secure, decentralized ledger for transactions. It details the role of cryptography in ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, highlighting techniques such as hashing and public-private key encryption. Additionally, it discusses various applications of blockchain, its advantages and challenges, and the future potential of blockchain and cryptography.

Uploaded by

kasiananth718
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sethu Institute Of Technology

Title : Block chain and cryptography

Team Name : Presentation partners


BY :
A. Kasi Ananth
S. Saravanan
Block chain and
cryptography
What is block chain ?

Blockchain is a decentralized, digital ledger


that records transactions securely and
transparently. It eliminates the need for a
central authority and ensures that data cannot
be altered once recorded.
How block chain works ?
Transaction Initiation: A user requests a
transaction.
Block Creation: The transaction is grouped into a
block.
Verification: Network participants validate the
block.
Addition to Chain: The verified block is added to
the blockchain.
Permanent Record: Transactions cannot be
altered or deleted.
What is CRYPTOGRAPHY ?
Cryptography is the practice of securing
information using mathematical
techniques. It ensures that blockchain
transactions remain private and
tamper-proof.
Types of cryptography in block chain
HASHING : Converts data into a unique, fixed-
length code (e.g., SHA-256).
PUPLIC AND PRIVATE KE ENCRIPTION :

PUBLIC KEY
KEY:: Shared with others to receive
transactions.
PRIVATE KEY : Kept secret to authorize
transactions.
Roles of Cryptography in block
chain
data and
Cryptography plays a crucial
confidensially
role in ensuring the security,
Data integrity
integrity, and authenticity of through hasing
blockchain transactions. Here Autheraisation
are its key roles and Digital
signatures
Cryptography techniques in
blockchain
HASHING : SHA-256 used in Bitcoin
PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY: RSA, Elliptic Curve
Cryptography (ECC)
DIGITAL SIGNATURES: Ensuring transaction
authenticity
MERKLE TREES: Efficient data verification
Blockchain Applications :
CRYPTOCURRENCIES : Bitcoin, Ethereum
SMART CONTRACTS : Auto mating
agreements
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: Enhancing
transparency
HEALTHCARE :Securing patient records
VOTING SYSTEMS : Improving election
integrity
Advantages and challenges :
ADWANTAGES :
security Decentraliztion
transparency Reduced fraud
CHALLENGES :
Scalability Energy consumption
Regulatory concerns
Future of blockchain and
cryptography
Evolution of quantum-resistant cryptography

Integration with artificial intelligence

Growth in decentralized finance (DeFi) and


Web3
Thank you

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