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Irregular Verbs
Englishpage.com's List of English Irregular Verbs contains over 370 irregular verbs used in
modern English. We also offer free irregular verb flashcards and exercises , a printable PDF of
the Top 100 Irregular Verbs, and an extended list including rare verb forms. Just scroll down to
begin!

List of Irregular Verbs

Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

arise arose arisen

awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken

backslide backslid backslidden / backslid

be [am, is, are] was, were been

bear bore born / borne

beat beat beaten / beat

become became become

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bet bet / betted [?] bet / betted [?]

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden

bid (offer amount) bid bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat

build built built

burn burned / burnt [?] burned / burnt [?]

burst burst burst

bust busted / bust busted / bust

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

clothe clothed / clad [?] clothed / clad [?]

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crossbreed crossbred crossbred

cut cut cut

daydream daydreamed / daydreamt [?] daydreamed / daydreamt [?]

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

disprove disproved disproved / disproven

dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived

dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed / dreamt [?] dreamed / dreamt [?]

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt / dwelled [?] dwelt / dwelled [?]

eat ate eaten

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit [?] fitted / fit [?]

fit (be right size) fit / fitted [?] fit / fitted [?]

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone

foresee foresaw foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten / forgot [?]

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

freeze froze frozen

frostbite frostbit frostbitten

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

get got gotten / got [?]

give gave given

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed

handwrite handwrote handwritten

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hew hewed hewn / hewed

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inbreed inbred inbred

inlay inlaid inlaid

input input / inputted input / inputted

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

interbreed interbred interbred

interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved

interwind interwound interwound

jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built

keep kept kept

kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled

knit knitted / knit knitted / knit

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned / leant [?] leaned / leant [?]

leap leaped / leapt [?] leaped / leapt [?]

learn learned / learnt [?] learned / learnt [?]

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lie (not tell truth) REGULAR lied lied

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

light lit / lighted lit / lighted

lip-read lip-read lip-read

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misdo misdid misdone

mishear misheard misheard

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mislearn mislearned / mislearnt [?] mislearned / mislearnt [?]

misread misread misread

misset misset misset

misspeak misspoke misspoken

misspell misspelled / misspelt [?] misspelled / misspelt [?]

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misteach mistaught mistaught

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

miswrite miswrote miswritten

mow mowed mowed / mown

No irregular verbs beginning with "N."

offset offset offset

outbid outbid outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outdraw outdrew outdrawn

outdrink outdrank outdrunk

outdrive outdrove outdriven

outfight outfought outfought

outfly outflew outflown

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outleap outleaped / outleapt [?] outleaped / outleapt [?]

outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR outlied outlied

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

outshine outshined / outshone [?] outshined / outshone [?]

outshoot outshot outshot

outsing outsang outsung

outsit outsat outsat

outsleep outslept outslept

outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt [?] outsmelled / outsmelt [?]

outspeak outspoke outspoken

outspeed outsped outsped

outspend outspent outspent

outswear outswore outsworn

outswim outswam outswum

outthink outthought outthought

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outwrite outwrote outwritten

overbid overbid overbid

overbreed overbred overbred

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

overdrink overdrank overdrunk

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspeak overspoke overspoken

overspend overspent overspent

overspill overspilled / overspilt [?] overspilled / overspilt [?]

overtake overtook overtaken

overthink overthought overthought

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled

prebuild prebuilt prebuilt

predo predid predone

premake premade premade

prepay prepaid prepaid

presell presold presold

preset preset preset

preshrink preshrank preshrunk

proofread proofread proofread

prove proved proven / proved

put put put

quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen

quit quit / quitted [?] quit / quitted [?]

read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")

reawake reawoke reawaken

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

rebid rebid rebid

rebind rebound rebound

rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

recut recut recut

redeal redealt redealt

redo redid redone

redraw redrew redrawn

refit (replace parts) refit / refitted [?] refit / refitted [?]

refit (retailor) refitted / refit [?] refitted / refit [?]

regrind reground reground

regrow regrew regrown

rehang rehung rehung

rehear reheard reheard

reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit

relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid

relay (pass along) REGULAR relayed relayed

relearn relearned / relearnt [?] relearned / relearnt [?]

relight relit / relighted relit / relighted

remake remade remade

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

repay repaid repaid

reread reread reread

rerun reran rerun

resell resold resold

resend resent resent

reset reset reset

resew resewed resewn / resewed

retake retook retaken

reteach retaught retaught

retear retore retorn

retell retold retold

rethink rethought rethought

retread retread retread

retrofit retrofitted / retrofit [?] retrofitted / retrofit [?]

rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked

rewear rewore reworn

reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved

rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded

rewet rewet / rewetted [?] rewet / rewetted [?]

rewin rewon rewon

rewind rewound rewound

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid rid rid

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

roughcast roughcast roughcast

run ran run

sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast

saw sawed sawed / sawn

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn / sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved / shaven

shear sheared sheared / shorn

shed shed shed

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

shine shined / shone [?] shined / shone [?]

shit shit / shat / shitted shit/ shat / shitted

shoot shot shot

show showed shown / showed

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk

shut shut shut

sight-read sight-read sight-read

sing sang sung

sink sank / sunk sunk

sit sat sat

slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed

slay (amuse) REGULAR slayed slayed

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelled / smelt [?] smelled / smelt [?]

sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck

sow sowed sown / sowed

speak spoke spoken

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded

spell spelled / spelt [?] spelled / spelt [?]

spend spent spent

spill spilled / spilt [?] spilled / spilt [?]

spin spun spun

spit spit / spat spit / spat

split split split

spoil spoiled / spoilt [?] spoiled / spoilt [?]

spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed

spread spread spread

spring sprang / sprung sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stunk / stank stunk

strew strewed strewn / strewed

stride strode stridden

strike (delete) struck stricken

strike (hit) struck struck / stricken

string strung strung

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

strive strove / strived striven / strived

sublet sublet sublet

sunburn sunburned / sunburnt [?] sunburned / sunburnt [?]

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen / swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

telecast telecast telecast

tell told told

test-drive test-drove test-driven

test-fly test-flew test-flown

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden / trod

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

typecast typecast typecast

typeset typeset typeset

typewrite typewrote typewritten

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unclothe unclothed / unclad [?] unclothed / unclad [?]

underbid underbid underbid

undercut undercut undercut

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlie underlay underlain

undersell undersold undersold

underspend underspent underspent

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

unhang unhung unhung

unhide unhid unhidden

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit

unlearn unlearned / unlearnt [?] unlearned / unlearnt [?]

unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed

unsling unslung unslung

unspin unspun unspun

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved

unwind unwound unwound

uphold upheld upheld

upset upset upset

No commonly used irregular verbs beginning with "V."

To view our extended dictionary including rare and antiquated forms, Click Here.

wake woke / waked woken / waked

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove / weaved woven / weaved

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded

weep wept wept

wet wet / wetted [?] wet / wetted [?]

 Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

whet REGULAR whetted whetted

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

No irregular verbs beginning with "X."

No irregular verbs beginning with "Y."

No irregular verbs beginning with "Z."

Irregular Verb Flashcards and Drills

Below, we have created eight sets of flashcards as well as simple irregular verb drills to help
English learners learn more than 160 of the most common irregular verbs in English.

Irregular Verb Flashcards 1 Irregular Verb Drill 1

Irregular Verb Flashcards 2 Irregular Verb Drill 2

Irregular Verb Flashcards 3 Irregular Verb Drill 3

Irregular Verb Flashcards 4 Irregular Verb Drill 4