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Sub: Correction Slip no. 25 of CPWD Specifications 2019 under SH: (27) Energy
efficient buildings and techniques.

The following corrections/modifications may be made in CPWD Specifications 2019 under

SH: 27 Energy efficient buildings and techniques.

Thermal Transmittance (U) (in W/m'?K): Thermal transmission through unit area of the
given building unit divided by the temperature difference between the air or other fluid on
either side of the building unit in steady state conditions and it is a measure of preventing
heal transfer by the insulation material. A lower U-Value of material indicales better
insulation, as it means the material can resist the heat flow more effeclively.

27.1 With Cross linked polyethylene foam (XLPE)

27.1.1 Material: Cross-linked polyethylene foam (XLPE) is a closed-cell foam characterized

by a compact feel and resistance to water. lt has many of the properties of polyethylene
foam and fulfils the following requirements.
27 .1.1 The XLPE material should comply the following physical properties as under:

TableJ

S. No. Properties Technical Specification

1 Density (in kg/m3) 25-30 I 3
2 Thickness (in mm) 3 to 50 and combinations
J Thermal Conductivity'l S:3346 (WimT AT 23oC Mean Temp 0.035-0.034
4 Water Absorption by Volume ASTM D1056 s2%
5 Fire Characteristics 85476 Part 7 Class 1

27 .1.1.'l tNall assemblies using cross linked Polyethylene (XLPE) as insulation

material

The thermal transmittance(U) value requirements for wall assemblies for

ECBC,ECBC+, ECBC Super compliant buildings as per ECB Code shatl be based on
climatic region and Building types and tabulated in Table -2 Accordingly, the following wall
assemblies using XLPE as insulation material with stone/bricucC blocUAAC Block masonry
shall meet the requirements given in Table-2:

23.1L' zr'L'l

0-DG+9
'w
 l. External warrs consisting of stone/cc brocubrick /AAC brock
masonry in thicknesses
of 300/250/230 mm.
2. lnner walls consisting of AAC block masonry of 1OO/.1 50 mm
thickness.
3. lnsulation material i.e. XLpE, of varying thicknesses in g, 19,
25, 40, 50, 59, 65, 75,
125 mm thicknesses in between the externar wafl and internar
waI dury secured with
polyamrde fastener .

27.1.1.2 lnstalletio n procedure:

After the constructing external walls as per the item, the internal
wall surface of enernal wall
shall be properry seared using cement mortar /chemicar adhesive
before pracing of
insuration. The externar wafl must be dry and free from moisture
at the time of fixing of XlpE
sheet on the warr using poryamide insuration fastener of required
diameter and renglh lrengtn
varies from g0 mm to 190 mm) which placed at a disrance of 450
mm _5oo mm centrJto
centre. lnsulation shafl not be compressed, as it reduces its
effectiveness. The XLpE shourd
be fil around the obstructions such as erectricar wiring, prumbing,
and framing etc. and tighfly
fitted to avoid gaps between the externar wafl and XLpE sheets.
rnternar watt stral oe raio
with AAC block masonry of 100/1S0 mm thickness as per requirement.
27.1 .1.3 Thickness
The material shall normally be supplied in thickness of 3, 6, 9,
13, 16, 19, 25, 32, 40, and 50
mm or in combination thereof for greater thickness as per requirement
of wall assemblies as
given in Table-3 for respective ECBC compliant buildings.
27.1 .1.4Sampling and testing:
sampling: rn a singre consignment of same batch, rhe number of sampre(s)
shafl be taken
in accordance with cor, 1 & 2 of rabre No. 27.1 given berow.
The sampre shafi be taken at
random from the lot.
TABLE - 2

Area of sheet pe-tot 1iifi- No. of sample to be

taken

Upto 100 1

1 01-500 3

501-1000 q

1001-2000 7

More than 2000 10

All the sampre items serected from the lot shal be tested for arr requirements
of the
specifications as given in clause 27 .1 .1with variation permissible
to t3% in thickness.
27.1.1.5 Measurements: Length and breadth of the insulation shall
be measured correcl to
a cm and the surface area worked out in square metre of the finished
work.No deduction
shall be made for openings of areas uptoo.o4sqm. No extra payment
wi[ be made for any
extra material or labour involved in forming such openings.

4, lr'rf
27.1.1.6 Rate: The rate shall include the cost of all materials and labour in providing XLPE in
walls.

Table-3 Requirement of Wall Assembly U-factor requirements for ECB Code 2017

& D.y &lremnerate

lcomnosite lH.t lH;# lcoto
Wall Assemblies for ECBC compliant Building
All building types, 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.34
except below
No Star Hotel < 10,000 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.40
sqm
Business < 10,000 sqm 0.63 0.63 063 0.63 0.40
School< 10,000 sqm 085 0.85 0.85 100 0.40
Wall Assemblies for ECBC + compliant Building
All building types, 34 0.34 0.34 0.55 0.22
except below l0
No Star Hotel < 10,000 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.34
sqm
Business < 10,000 sqm 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.55 0.34
School< 10,000 sqm 0.63 0.63 0.63 075 044
Wall Assemblies for ECBC super compliant Building
All building types 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22

Table -4 U value of Wall Assemblies combination with different masonry materials

using XLPEaS insulation:
Based on different ECBC requirements and the use of different masonry in outer walls such
as Stones/Cc blocks/BRICKS /AAC blocks in thickness 300125012301250 mm and inner
walls i.e. bricUAAC blocks 1 00/150 mm (refer Fig-1 )combinations are tabulated.

S.no Wall Assembly Thicknesses of Total thickness U values

masonry(in in mm i/c both (Wm2
mm)-insulation- side plaster K)
masonry

1
A, With stone maso rv 300 mm thick
Stone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 300-1 19-1 50 596
I 0.21
Block
2 Stone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 300-65-1s0 542 0.3 3
Block
3 Stone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 300-50-150 527 0.38
Block
4 tone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AA 300-40-150 517 0.43
Block
Stone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AA 300-25-150 502 0.54
Block
300-25-'100 452 0.63
b tone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation

,bry
'fu
.8 1 2
 lock
7 Stone Masonry -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 300-09-1 50 486 0.75
Block
B. with CC block masonrv 250 mm thick
1 CC block Masonry-XLPE lnsulation - 250-1 1 9-1 50 543 0.22
AAC Block
2 ICC block Masonry -XLPE lnsutation - 250-59-1 50 483 0.34
lRnc atocr
3 CC block Masonry -XLPE lnsulation - 250-50-1 50 474 0.38
AAC Block
4 ICC block Masonry -XLPE Insulation - 250-40-1 50 464 0.42
lnac atocr
5 ICC block Masonry -XLPE lnsutation - 250-1 9-1 50 443 0.57
lnnc atocr
6 CC block Masonry -XLPE lnsulation - 250-9-1 50 433 0.69
AAC Block
C with Brick masonrv 230 mm thick
1 Brick masonry-XlPE lnsulation -AAC 230-119-1 00 473 0.22
Block
2 Brick masonry-XLPE lnsulation -AAC 230-65-1 00 419 0.34
Block
3 Brick masonry-XLPE lnsulation -AAC 230-40-1 50 444 0.41
Block
4 Brick masonry-XLPE lnsulation -AAC 230-1 9-1 00 373 0.63
Block
5 rick masonry-XLPE lnsulation -AAC 230-119-1 00 413 0.64
Block
D
1
lnncatoct<-x1pffi 250-75-1 50 499 0.22
2 Block -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 250-1 9-1 50 443 0.34

3 AAC Block -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 250-9-1 50 433 0.38

Block
4 AAC Block -XLPE lnsulation -AAC 250-9-1 00 383 0.42
Block

sample calculations for u-value with stone masonrv 300 mm thick

THICKNESS THERMAL
S.no LAYER ul000 CONDUCTIVITY RESISTANCE U
(L) REFERENCE
(UK) VALUE

mm (m) WmK Wsqm

K
Ro (External
1 Surface ECBC User
0.04
Film) Guide

\ vry
 Cement ECBC User
2 15 0.015 0.750 0.o2
Plaster Guide
3 Stone 300 0.300 2.766 ECBC2017 0.1 1

XLPE 0.034 Vendor 3.50

4 119 0.119
lnsulation
5 AAC 150 0.1 50 0.1 84 ECBC 2017 0.82
Cement User
b 12 0.012 0.750 0.02
Plaster Guide
Ri (lnternal ECBC User
Surface 0.13
Guide
Film)
otal 4.63 0.21
596
thickness
As per ECBC norms (U-Value) in Wsqm-K 0.22

1OO/15omm AA'C bra<r(

ii5 Ld-{ion aa lhiC(ncae

Gl Chid.en l^rircmeih
lntcrEl Plqsts
12m thi.* enAACTCC bl@k

A
A1
TNSTDEI
ry
AJ
3Oo mm Yelow
25O mm CC blod(r
25O mm AAC blodr, Exlsnal Plseler
23O mm bric* rcrk 12m AAC/CC blck
isli--gltx wort (rcugh surfae)
Poly€mtle iasulataon fE lEr
gomm long for 75rnm thid( €nd below thiar(ness ef EXPE
75mm XLPE
thica( ie125 tftid
14Omm long \-Ple beyood
NC)T TO SCALE

b
2-or'I
L?1
 i

t)0r'ila'E {{
b{otr
O Cnkra s,6

qrDt (t{. 6 $CraC t.a{

A

a4f\{ pt@1..
llm ,wa..
^t/CC Uqt
th &(r'wr (,o,\* ;rie) totrffd" -btdior
r<.4 tc fi6 tNG H bi* etl*t,
,t0 s nm ,e ftbfi,t 406 l$^{ 9lo ht/in ,56 o{ (FLf
0a. lql.5 ri(r rtoc
t9 m {i 51qe -
lrl h r^a ${Rr d
ll{ 6tikt qr @nql cof rR&@nl
PL.A},I OUREf
oETAIL OF XLPE I

Polyamide insulation fastner

!,omm long for 75mm thrck
'1,{omrn tong and below thickness of EXPE
upto beyond Zi,nrntnicr i",Zr'iii*"*iil

XLPE insutation of thickness

gi lg i2Si 401 SOiS5165/75li 25r I S0nlnl

nl-lq.Ygllgyrstoner
$9
l5u mm CC blocki
250 mm AA(l blockr
230 mm brick work

SEC Tto N A-A'

NTS
Figure 27.1: wall arrangement
using xLpE insutation

M*,"t
SH'.27.2 Energy efficiency of roof assembly using under deck insulation

R-Value, or thermal resistance value, is a measure of preventing heat transfer by the

insulation material. A higher R-Value of material indicates better insulation, as it means the
material can resist the flow heat more effectively. This value is used to compare insulation
materials and helps in determining the right insulation for a particular roof application and
climate conditions. The goal is to select insulation with an appropriate R-Value to maintain
comfort and energy efficiency in buildings.

27.2.1 Wilh Cross linked polyethylene foam (XLPE)

27.2.1.1 Material: The XLPE material should comply the physical properties as described in
pa,a 27 .1

27.2.1.2 ftre different roof assemblies can be adopted for ECBC' ECBC+, ECBC Super
compliant buildings based on climatic region and Building types as per ECB Code. (As per
annexure-lll)
(a) XLPE lnsulation matertal of varying thicknesses ie.9, 19,25' 40,50,59,75, 100' 115
and 1somm shall be used as underdeck insulation and it shall be fixed with suitable self-
adhesive with the roof slab and thereafter, duly secured with polyamide fastener'
27.2.'1.3 lnstallation procedure:

1. The bottom of RCC slab must be free from projections and waste products such as
petroleum, grease, oil, solvents, vegetable or mineral oil, animal fat etc

2. The sel! adhesive XLPE lnsulation shall be stick to the bottom of concrete slab from
inside. Thereafter, fixed with polyamide insulation fastener having PVC Capping of required
diameter and length varies from 90 mm to 190 mm, which shall be placed at spacing of
450
fasteners
mm -500 mm centre to centre on both axes. lt may be ensured that the Polyamide
are embedded in the concrete with a minimum distance of 50mm from the edge'
27.2.1.4 Sampling and testing:
work to ensure
Quality control and inspection involve carefully reviewing and evaluating the
installation, conduct
it to required standards and is error-free. After completing the insulation
a thorough quality control check:
taken
Sampliig: ln a single consignment of same batch, the number of sample(s) shall be
be taken at
in aicordance with col, 1 &2 of Table No 5 given below The sample shall
random from the
'ot TABLE -5

Area of XLPE sheets Per lot No. of sample to be

taken

1
Upto 100 sqm
3
1 01-500 sqm
5
501-'1000 sqm

1001-2000 sqm
10
More than 20 00

'7#
28.1 2 ry
 A', the sampre items serected from the
rot sha, be tested for arr requirements
specifications as given in crause
27.1,1 wi*' varLt,ron of the
i-erri,".r,o," ,o t3% in thickness.

27'2'1'5 Measurements Length.and breadth

of the XLpE sheet sha, be measured
to a cm and the surface area worked correct
out i, .qr"; ;;i;;;
ihe finished work.
or too.o+qm. No exra pavmenr
I:i"i::t:"i':fl1"1T;:;,"'openinss "'""" 'p wi, be
exceed g 4 o sq ua re 0". i,
i n
olJ ?:",' T:l'"T J:
nothing extra wi' be paid for any ii
Boarding fixed to curved surfaces
[Itr
#:l,]ffi ] m
extra materiar or rabou..inroir"o
i*:f ;l*
in forming such
Circutar cutring and waste
in n"rro* *iliJ' ;"; r" measured andopenings.
paid for
O" ,u".rrl.ln. ,",0 for separatety
;i,il:"t "n"lf in running

The rate shail inctude the cost of

ail maleriats and tabour in providing
ir.rlj,;3f"r"' XLpE

Annexure: -l
Requirement of Roof Assembly
U-factor as per ECB Code-2017
Table 27 .2.1 Roof Assemblies
for ECBC compliant Building

Composite Hot & Dry Warm & Temperate Cold

Humid
Roof Ass em b es fo r E c B c co m pl a n t B u d ng
ll buil ding types,
0.33 033 033
xcept below 0.33 0.28
c h ool 1 0 000 s q m
0.47 0.47
Hospitati ty > 10,000 0.47 0.47
0.20 0.33
0.20 020
qm 0.20 020
R oof As s em b e s fo f E c B c + compliant B u
d n(,
ospitality , Hea Ith care
0.20 0.20
embly 0.20 0.20 0.20
usiness E ducational
0.26 0.26
hopping Complex 0.26 0.26 0.20
R oof As s em b es fo f E c B c s u pe r c o m p
a nt B u d ng
ll buitdi ng types
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Annexure: JI

The arrangement of
using XLp
rhebotrommost"r*,i,:"iir"t#"rfti"l,:i"jJi"r.sJll";;;l_x?ff
:ff i:;i
N"4 t "l
resistant tiles of required thickness (all) as desired to achieve the U values requirement. lt is
calculated as per the thermal conductivity (K) adopted in ECBCODE 2017 as illustrated
under:

tr LAYER
THICKNESS
(L)

mm
L/1000
THERMAL
oNDUCTTVTTY(K)

W/mK
REFERENCE
ESISTANCE
(L/K) ALU
Wsqm
U

K
Ro
(External ECBC User 0.04
1
S urface Guide
Film)
Heat
2 resistant 20 0.02 1.500 ECBC 2017 001

I
tiles
3 Mortar 20

4
Brick Bat
Coba
RCC
120

135
E
@
0 620

'1.580
ENS 2018

ENS 2018
0.19

0.09

XLPE
ln su latio
Ri
(lnternal
150
E 0.034 ENS 2018

ECBC User
4.41

0.17
6
S u rface Guide
Film)
Total 4.91 0.20
425
thickness
As per ECBC norms (U-Value) in Wsqm-K 0.20

S.no Roof assembly Thicknesses of Total thickness U values

layers (in mm) (in mm ) (w/m2 K)

1 iles + Bed Mortar + Bric

at Koba + RcC slab +
LPE 20-20-120-135-150 445 0.20
2 les + Bed Mortar + Bric
bat Koba + RCC slab
LPE 20-20-120-135-119 414 0.25

3 iles + Bed Mortar + Bric

bat Koba + RCC slab
20-20-120-135-109 404 027
LPE
4 iles + Bed Mortar + Bric
bat Koba + RCC alab
20-20-120-135-1 00 395 0.29
XLPE
iles + Bed Mortar + Bric

--€
M
-l.lL
7
 Koba + RCC slab
E 20-20-120-135_59
0.45

Locntion of tasteners
XLPE lnsulation

SECTION B-B'

Location of fasteners
XLPE lnsulati(xr

ro o o
o

o o
o

o
o
o

o
o

o o o o o o

REFLECTED CEILING PLAN

Figure 27.2: Roof arrangement

using XLPE insulation

27.3 lnsulated Glazed Units

(lGUs) in the vision panels

a(,\L 'vo7
27.3.1 Insulated glass unit are two or more panels of glass with a layer of air or inert gas
namely argon or krypton filled in space between the panels. The two panels of glass are
further separated by an aluminium spacer that is either mill-finished or painted /anodised in
different colours or finishes. A desiccant which might be silica gel or zeolite is used inside
the spacer bar so as to absorb any moisture that may be initially present in between the
glass panes. A primary sealant i.e. two part polysulphide based sealant (1S12'l l8) or
polyisobutylene (PlB) is used to fix the spacer bar to the inside of the glass panels while a
secondary sealant shall be Neutral-cure silicone, polysulphide or polyurethane is used on
the outside to provide structural integrity to the unit and create an airtight seal along the
continuous sides of the unit.

27.3.2 Flat glass: it is a general term covering sheet glass, float glass and various forms of
rolled and plate glass in which shape of the glass is flat transparent, clear or tinted soda-
lime silicate glass having parallel and polished surfaces obtained by casting and floatation
on a metal bath, shall be provided as per lS: 2835-1998. The thermally toughened glass
shall conform to the requirements of lS 2553 (Part 1): 1990 and marked toughened as per
requirement of lS: 17346.

27.3.3 Reflective Glass: lt is a glass with reflective coating which uses the principle of
increasing the direct refleclion to maximize solar energy attenuation. ln comparison with
clear glass, its absorption of solar energy is also increased. ln comparison with float glass
surface, these reflecting coatings (due to their composition) exhibit lower level of emissivity
which improves their U-value.

27.3.4 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC): The ratio of the solar heat gain entering the
space through the fenestration area to the incident solar radiation. Solar heat gain includes
directly transmitted solar heat and absorbed solar radiation, which is then reradiated,
conducted, or convected into the space.

27.3.5 Shading Coefficient: The ratio of the rate of solar heat gain through a specific unit
assembly of glass to the solar heat gain through a single pane of 3 mm clear glass in the
same environment. shading coefficient values of s 0.25 to 0.5 are preferred for reducing
solar heat gain in Hot and Humid or composite climates.

27.3.6 Visible Light Transmifted (vLT) : lt is the measure of percent of visible light
transmitted through glass pane which depend on type of body substrate and coating done
on glass.

27.3.7 Thermal Transmittance (U) :Thermal transmission through unit area of the given
building unit divided by the temperature difference between the air or other fluid on either
side of the building unit in steady state conditions. lt is also called as u-value. lts unit is
W/m2K.

27.3,8 lndividual toughened panes of glass of the IGU shall conform nominal thickness and
conforming to
tolerance of float glass as specified in Table 2 of lS 14900 (Annexure-l) and
requirementsasperls:2553(Part-l)20ls.Toughenedsafetyglassshouldnotbecut'
sawed, drilled or edge worked after toughening'
IGU shall be 6mm'
27.3.9 The minimum bite size i.e. cover (C) at the edge of the

'y
4. p'ul
 27.3.10 lnsutated glazed units shall be as per
lS .17346 and obtained only from BIS
approved/ approved processors of the glass
manufacturers anO submit manufacturer
report for Butterfly tesl, butterfly adhesion test
test, peel aOteslon t" st, snap time lesl, shore
hardness test, butyl quantity test, test for
aluminium delta test for desiccant.
Each tGU sha setected as per the ctimatic "p"""r,
zone ,"j .jlry ii""nO
f"r lowing requirements:
a ue re q u rem e nt for g laz ng s ys te m fo t E c B c c o m pl a nt b u
d ng
M inimum VLT Hot and
Composite Watm and
27yo dry Temperate Cold
Humid
Maxrmum U-factor 3.00 3.30 3.30 6.90
[/ aximum SHGC 3.30
Non-North 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 062
Maximum SHGC
North for latitude > 0.50 0.50 050 0.50
15"N 0.62
Maximum SHGC
North for latltude < 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
15.N 0.62
U Value requirem ent for glazing system for ECBC + and Super
E CBC Compliant
building
Minimum VLi Hot and Warm and
27%
Composite
dry Temperate Cold
Humid
M aximum U-factor 2.20 2.20 2.20 3.00
Maximum SHGC 1.80
Non-North 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 062
M aximum SHGC
North for latitude > 050 0.50 0.50 0.50
15.N 0.62
M aximum SHGC
North for latitude < 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
15.N 0.62

27.3.'l l Sampling and testing

of lnsulating Glazing Unit
27 '3'11'1 A', rhe rnsuraring Grazing ',;;re
system' which are brouoht at site
Units .,cu; J-,* combination of grasses
Butterfly test, butterflv adhesion
sha, rru"iit ,rrr;"iri", tu.t certificate (MTC)and
test, peet for
time test, shore-A hardness
arumin "dh"J;";.1'.;p
ium'o'"u" iu'i" i r"'t
ff :t t'Ji H:Ttl"ffi: ["lJor "l ro,. d*i;;;r ;;-;;;;
sha'6be conducted on rGU to
determine its conformity to
the requirements of the code rs :
Table 5 Testing criterion of
lnsulating Glazing Unit
( Clause K-2 )

S. Material Clause Test Fietd /

No. Test Frequency
laboratory procedure of testing
1
Dimensions and Field IS :17346 50 sqm

24.\L' ry
 Squareness
(b) Thickness
tolerance along
periphery of IGU
(c)Displacement
iMismatch

IGU 7.3.1
(d) Sealant
protrusion
2 (i)Hermetically Lab lS:17346 200 sqm
sealed durability lS: 17004
(climate test)
(ii)Dew point
measurement
(iii)lnert gas leakage
(iv) Weathering test

3 Coating (i) Bohle Low E Field For each

detector Glass Coating
Detector
(ii) Heme Low E
Glass Coating
Detector
(iii) AGC Low E
Glass Coating
Detector
(iv) EDTM Etekt.
Low E Glass
Coating Detector
(v) Merlin laser Low
E Glass Coating
Detector

27.3.11.2 The coating shall be deducted using coating detector at site. Few of coating
detector are namely

i. Bohle Low E Glass Coating Detector

ii. Heme Low E Glass Coating Detector
iii. AGC Low E Glass Coating Detector
iv. EDTM Etekt. Low E Glass Coating Detector
Merlin laser Low E Glass Coating Detector

27.3.12 Tolerance

nearest O lmm and measured

a The actual thickness of IGU shall be measured to
shall not vary by more than the tl Omm and
t2mm for less than 24mm and
thickness
IGU respectively'
more than 24mm nominal system thickness of

2*
.l2-' ry
 b. The thickness of primary sealant sha,
be 0.25 fo O.4Omm and tength 4.78 to
and allowable protrusion shall be t2.0mm 6.OOmm
for all thickness of lGU.
c' Spacer system sha, be of aruminium, stainress
steer or other duarabre materiars and
having width tolerance r0.25mm.

27.3.13 Verification

Pre dispatch proiect team can.visil at

manufacturing unit- for product verification.
cross verify through MTC and third-party - can be
lab test repo;.
27.3.14 Packaging & Marking

Each IGU shall be marked with the foltowing

informaf ion:
a) lndication of the source of manuficture,
b) Nominal thickness of glass,
c) Code or batch number,
d) Month and year of manufacture, and
e) Type of glass.

27.3.'l5 Measurement

The finished finar rength/ height and

width of the grass shourd be measured
praces of decimar and overa, correct to two
calculated for payment.
area in sqm co'Jct t
,rJJ r,"""" of decimar shourd be

27.3.16 Rate

The rare sha' incrude the cost of a,

the materiars, rabours invorved in
above and as described in the nomenclature a, the operations
of ilem and particular specification.

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(http//cpwd.gov.in)
qErt{a.'ozsrq-{
{Erh-isro./ts 3rftq-Tisrd rm wlfi fri{r
#")H, *. Tq o}ofrofro, frailr

d*4.-
?-r.tL a