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BIOLOGY Chapterwise Important Topics

The document outlines the most important topics in Biology for NEET 2025, organized chapter-wise. Key areas include the living world, biological classification, plant and animal kingdoms, cell structure, respiration, reproduction, genetics, evolution, and biotechnology. Each chapter highlights essential concepts, tables, and examples necessary for exam preparation.

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43 views10 pages

BIOLOGY Chapterwise Important Topics

The document outlines the most important topics in Biology for NEET 2025, organized chapter-wise. Key areas include the living world, biological classification, plant and animal kingdoms, cell structure, respiration, reproduction, genetics, evolution, and biotechnology. Each chapter highlights essential concepts, tables, and examples necessary for exam preparation.

Uploaded by

chaitanyasworld99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NEET 2025 BIOLOGY

CHAPTER-WISE
Most Important Topics
1. The Living World
# Rules of Nomenclature
# Taxonomic categories

2. Biological Classification
# Table 2.1 - Characteristics of the Five kingdoms.
# Mycoplasma
# Chrysophytes
# Protozoans
# Classes of kingdom fungi
# viruses virus and lichens

3. Plant Kingdom
# Algae examples- fig. 3.1
# Table 3.1- characteristics of different classes of algae
# Mosses & Liverworts

4. Animal Kingdom
# Examples of All Phylums
# characteristic feature of all Phylums
# Table 4.2- Features of different Phyla.
5. Morphology of Flowering Plants
# Symmetry
# Types of Aestivation
# Types of Placentation
# Solanaceae

6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants


# Dicot and monocot root
# Dicot and monocot stem

7. Structural Organisation in animals


# Frogs
# Cockroach

8. Cell: The Unit of Life


# Ribosomes and inclusion bodies
# Cell membrane
# Endoplasmic reticulum
# Mitochondria
# Plastids
# Cilia and Flagella
# Types of Chromosomes
9. Biomolecules
# secondary metabolites
# different structures of protein

10. Cell cycle and cell division


# The 4 stages of karyokinesis
# Prophase I- LZPDD

11. Photosynthesis in higher plants


# cyclic and non cyclic photophosphorylation
# Chemiosmotic hypothesis
# The Calvin cycle
#The hatch and slack pathway
# Photorespiration

12. Respiration in Plants


# Glycolysis
# TCA Cycle
# ETS
# Respiratory Quotient

13. Plant growth and development


# Functions of PGRs
14. Breathing and exchange of gases
# Residual volumes and capacities
# Table 14.1 - partial pressures
# transport of carbon dioxide
# disorders

15. Body fluids and circulation


# Leucocytes
# Table 15.1 - Blood groups.
# Coagulation of blood
# Erythroblastosis foetalis
# Cardiac cycle
# ECG
Regulation of cardiac activity
# Disorders

16. Excretory products and their elimination


# Urine formation
# Counter current mechanism
# Renin-Angiotensin mechanism
# Disorders
17. Locomotion and movement
# Structure of actin and Myosin
# mechanism of muscle contraction
# Ribs
# Disorders

18. Neural control and coordination


# Neuron
# Generation and conduction of nerve impulse

19. Chemical coordination and integration


# different glands and their hormones
# mechanism of hormone action
20. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
# Pollen grain
# Embryo sac
# Pollination

21. Human reproduction


# male and female reproductive system
# gametogenesis
# menstrual cycle

22. Reproductive health


# methods of contraction
# assisted reproductive technologies

23. Principles of inheritance and variation


# Table 4.1- Traits studied by Mendel
# Incomplete dominance
# genetic disorders
24. Molecular basis of inheritance
# Double helix structure of DNA
# nucleosome
# transforming principle
# Hershey-Chase experiment
# Matthew Meselson and Franklin stahl experiment
# transcription
# Translation
# Genetic code
# tRNA
# The Lac Operon
# HGP
# DNA Fingerprinting

25. Evolution
# homologous and analogous structures
# adaptive radiation- fg- 6.7
# Hardy-weinberg principle
# Evolution charts
# evolution of man
26. Human health and disease
# life cycle of plasmodium
# innate immunity - types of barriers
# AIDS
# Drugs and alcohol abuse

27. Microbes in human welfare


# microbes in household products & industrial Products
# Bioactive molecules
# serious treatment
# biogas plant

28. Biotechnology: principles and processes


# tools of recombinant DNA technology
# processes of recombinant DNA technology
# PCR

29. Biotechnology & its applications


# RNA interference
# maturation of pro-insulin into insulin
# Biopiracy
30. Organisms and populations
# population interactions
(Table 11.1)

31. Ecosystem
# decomposition
# Ecological pyramids

32. Biodiversity and conservation


# fig. 13.1
# loss of biodiversity
# biodiversity conservation

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