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GamboaGilbert STS

The document outlines the evolution of science and technology in the Philippines, highlighting contributions from indigenous communities, Spanish colonizers, and American occupiers. It discusses the advancements made during each period, including the introduction of formal education, modern technologies, and the establishment of educational institutions. Post-independence, the Philippines has continued to grow in fields like agriculture and information technology, showcasing a blend of traditional knowledge and modern advancements.

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GILBERT GAMBOA
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3 views2 pages

GamboaGilbert STS

The document outlines the evolution of science and technology in the Philippines, highlighting contributions from indigenous communities, Spanish colonizers, and American occupiers. It discusses the advancements made during each period, including the introduction of formal education, modern technologies, and the establishment of educational institutions. Post-independence, the Philippines has continued to grow in fields like agriculture and information technology, showcasing a blend of traditional knowledge and modern advancements.

Uploaded by

GILBERT GAMBOA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gilbert C.

Gamboa
Science and Technology

Science and Technology in the Philippines have evolved over the course of the country's
history, with significant contributions from various civilizations, including indigenous peoples,
Spanish colonizers, and American occupiers.

Pre-colonial period
Indigenous communities in the Philippines had a rich tradition of scientific and
technological knowledge, including agriculture, metallurgy, navigation, and medicine. They also
had a complex system of writing using syllabic scripts, such as the Baybayin.
In this time, they use their own feet as a mode of transportation, they also have animals
that they can ride on. In their agricultural farm they use also the animals such as carabao to help
them work in their fields. Then at his period of time they have their own language system and
they are using wood, stone dry leaves to write.
Spanish colonization
The Spanish introduced formal education to the Philippines, including subjects such as
mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The country's first university, the University of Santo
Tomas, was established in 1611 and offered courses in these subjects.
During this time, Spaniards introduce the use of lenses or telescope in astronomy. And
from the 17th and 18th centuries, there had been a "state-of-the-art medical and pharmaceutical
science" developed by Spanish friars based on Filipino curanderos (curandero being a Spanish
term for a Filipino "folk therapist") that was "unique to the [Philippine] islands."
American colonization
The Americans introduced modern technologies to the Philippines, including telegraph
and telephone systems, as well as new forms of transportation such as trains and automobiles.
They also established modern schools and universities, including the University of the
Philippines, which became a leading center of scientific and technological research.
Among the most important colleges during American rule were: Philippine College of
Commerce in 1904 (now Polytechnic University of the Philippines), Philippine Normal School
in 1901 (now Philippine Normal University) and other normal schools throughout the country
such as Colegio Filipino (1900, now National University)
Post-independence period:
After gaining independence from the US in 1946, the Philippines continued to develop its
scientific and technological capabilities, with a focus on fields such as agriculture, electronics,
and engineering. In recent decades, the country has become a major player in the global
information technology industry, with a thriving outsourcing sector.
In today’s time, modern technology arises in the Philippines such as E-banking,
Gamification, Using of Solar energy through Solar Panels, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and
many more. Everything that we use now are brought by the unending advancement of
technology.
Science and Technology
Overall, the interaction between indigenous knowledge, colonial influence, and
modernization initiatives has had a significant impact on the development of science and
technology in the Philippines. Despite the difficulties it has encountered, the Philippines has
significantly advanced science and technology and still plays a crucial role in these disciplines
today.

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.
- St. Isidore of Seville

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