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Bllod Cells 1

The document discusses the differences between red blood cells and white blood cells, focusing on their structural characteristics. It also presents data collected by scientists regarding the mean mass of hemoglobin and the mean number of red blood cells in individuals living at different altitudes. Additionally, it includes calculations related to blood volume and the relationship between altitude and blood characteristics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views3 pages

Bllod Cells 1

The document discusses the differences between red blood cells and white blood cells, focusing on their structural characteristics. It also presents data collected by scientists regarding the mean mass of hemoglobin and the mean number of red blood cells in individuals living at different altitudes. Additionally, it includes calculations related to blood volume and the relationship between altitude and blood characteristics.

Uploaded by

aamina.oh87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7 (a) Human blood contains red blood cells and white blood cells.

Give three differences in structure between red blood cells and white blood cells.
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1 ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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(b) Scientists collect data from men and women living at different altitudes.
The scientists determine

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• the mean mass of haemoglobin in one litre of blood
• the mean number of red blood cells in one litre of blood
The table gives the scientists’ results.

Mean mass of Mean number of Number of people


Altitude haemoglobin in 1 litre red blood cells in in sample
in m of blood in g 1 litre × 1012
men women men women men women
0 (sea level) 148 138 5.15 4.84 18 453 27 559
1890 152 147 5.37 5.20 2175 3510
2270 151 142 5.18 4.88 2023 2943

(i) The blood volume of a woman living at an altitude of 1890 m is 4.3 litres.

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Calculate the total number of red blood cells in this person.
Give your answer in standard form.
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number of red blood cells = .......................................................... . . .


(ii) Calculate the percentage difference in mean mass of haemoglobin in 1 litre of
blood in men living at 2270 m compared with men living at sea level.

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percentage difference = ............................................................. %

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*P75813A02232* 
(iii) Discuss the relationship between altitude and mean mass of haemoglobin
in 1 litre of blood and the number of red cells in 1 litre of blood in men
and women.
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Use the data in the table and your own knowledge in your answer.
(5)

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(Total for Question 7 = 13 marks)

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