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Answer Unit 8 Shapes and Symmetry 7b

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Year 7 students focusing on shapes and symmetry. It covers learning objectives such as identifying reflective and rotational symmetry in 2D shapes, understanding parts of a circle, recognizing congruent shapes, and visualizing 3D shapes from different perspectives. The worksheet includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to these concepts.

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Kryne Li Ying
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49 views14 pages

Answer Unit 8 Shapes and Symmetry 7b

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Year 7 students focusing on shapes and symmetry. It covers learning objectives such as identifying reflective and rotational symmetry in 2D shapes, understanding parts of a circle, recognizing congruent shapes, and visualizing 3D shapes from different perspectives. The worksheet includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to these concepts.

Uploaded by

Kryne Li Ying
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 8 SHAPES AND SYMMETRY Subject: Mathematics Year 7

Strand: Numbers
Worksheet Number: WS
Name: Term, Year: Term 2, 2024/2025
Class: Date:

Learning Objectives:

• Identify the reflective symmetry of 2D shapes and patterns


• Identify the order of rotational symmetry of 2D shapes and patterns.
• Name the parts of a circle and identify, describe and sketch regular polygons.
• Identify congruent shape of triangles.
• Identify and describe 3D shapes. Draw front, side and top views of 3D shapes.

8.1 2-Diensional Shapes: Lines of Symmetry


A 2-dimensional (2D) shape might have line of symmetry, and it might have rotational symmetry.

This rectangle has two lines of symmetry. One line of symmetry is horizontal. The other line of symmetry
is vertical. You can use dashed lines to show lines of symmetry on a shape.

When you fold a shape along its lines of symmetry, one half of the shape will fit exactly on top of the
other half of the shape. A 2-dimensional (2D) shape might have line of symmetry, and it might have
rotational symmetry.

This rectangle has two lines of symmetry. One line of symmetry is horizontal. The other line
of symmetry is vertical. You can use dashed lines to show lines of symmetry on a shape.

When you fold a shape along its lines of symmetry, one half of the shape will fit exactly on
top of the other half of the shape.

1
Regular Shape: All sides and angles are same.
Polygon: Straight sides and complete shape

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Rotational Symmetry in Polygons.

2
8.2 Circles and Polygons

3
Circumference:

arc radius

sector
diameter
Circumference
perimeter/ Area:
centre
outer

segment

chord tangent

4
1.

tangent
radius
Measure

Calculate
2.

3.

4.

Equilateral Triangle
All identical (same)

5
8.3 Recognising Congruent Shapes Identical / same

6
1.

2.

3.

4.
The two triangles might not congruent.

The size of the


angles in the
triangles are
different.

7
5.

2 scalene triangles

2 pairs of equal sides AB=BC and


AD=CD
6. 1 pair of equal angle

2 pairs of equal sides AB=CD and


AD=BC
7. 2 pairs of equal angles

2 pairs/all equal sides


2 pairs of equal angles
8.

8
9.

10.

11.

9
12.

13.

8.4 3D-Shapes

Top view, front view and side view. Now you must also be able to visualise and draw what a 3D shape
looks like from different directions. The top view is the view from above the shape.

10
1.

Cube ii

Square-based pyramid iii

Hexagonal prism iv

Cone i`

11
2.

cube

triangular prism

sphere

triangle-based
pyramid /
tetrahedron
3.

Arun is correct

Faces Edges Vertices

1. Triangle-based pyramid/ 3. Pentagon-based pyramid


Tetrahedron

4. Hexagon-based pyramid
2. Square-based pyramid 12
4.

Faces Edges Vertices

1. Triangular prism

2. Rectangular
Prism

3. Pentagonal
Prism

4. Hexagonal
Prism

13
5.

Front Side Top

14

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