1 Conditionals
1 Conditionals
5. Conditional sentences
Ex 1: Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets using the first conditional.
1. If you (go) ___________ on a business trip, please inform me.
2. If he (eat) ___________ another cake, he (be) ___________ sick.
3. I (tell) ___________ you more about the Ban Flower Festival if I (meet) ___________ you.
4. If I (be) ________ allowed to choose a topic, I (give) _______ a presentation on Bat Trang
Village.
5. If I (not have) ___________ to go to school this summer vacation, I (travel) ___________ to
Mongolia to learn more about nomadic life.
6. What (you /do) ___________ if she (refuse) your invitation?
7. If the sun (shine) ___________, we (walk) ___________ into town.
8. Unless he (pass) ___________ the examination, he (have) ___________ to join the army.
9. She (have) ___________ a stomachache if she (drink) that contaminated water.
10. If we (have) _______ several days off, we (learn) ___________ how to cook some kinds of
street food.
Ex 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1. If you ………..… some eggs, I ………….… some coffee.
A) will cook / make B) cook / will make
2. My brother ……… his car this afternoon if he ………….. enough time.
A) will wash / has B) wash / will have
3. James …………. some books if he ……….… to the library.
A) will borrow / goes B) borrows / will go
4. If I …………. more money, I ……….… a bank machine.
A) need / will find B) will need / find
5. Sarah ……….… a doctor if she still ……….… sick tomorrow,
A) sees / will feel B) will see / feels
6. We ……….… a movie tonight if we ……….… bored.
A) watch / will feel B) will watch / feel
7. If our class ……….… early, I ……….… home and study.
A) finishes / will go B) will finish / go
8. If Thomas and Michael ……….…my help later, I ……….… them.
A) will need / help B) need / will help
9. The children ……….… warm clothes tomorrow if it ……….…cold.
A) wear / will be B) will wear / is
10. If we ……….… hungry later, we ……….… some pizzas.
A) are / will order B) will be / order
11. If my boss ……….… me, I …………. for a new job with another company.
A) will fire / look B) fires / will look
12. I …………. my teacher some questions if I …………. the lesson.
A) ask / will not understand B) will ask / don’t understand
13. Don’t worry! If you …………. out of the tree, I ……….… you!
A) fall / will catch B) will fall / catch
14. Let’s clean our apartment. If you ……….… the floor, I ……….… the dishes.
A) sweep / will wash B) will sweep / wash
15. If the weather …………. nice tomorrow, we …………. to the beach.
A) is / will go B) will be / go
16. If our teacher …………. us another test on Monday, I ……….… happy.
A) will give / am not happy B) gives / will not be
17. We …………. to bed right away if we …………. late tonight.
A) will go / get home B) go / will get home
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18. I …………. a headache if I …………. to more of that loud music!
A) will have / listen B) have / will listen
Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks with “if’ or “unless”.
1. ___________ it’s raining heavily, we won’t go for a dogsled.
2. ___________ he tries hard, he won’t pass the examination.
3. I will try “curry” ___________ I have an opportunity to travel to India.
4. ___________ I finish the work in time, I will go to the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
5. ___________ you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
6. I will cook some pasta for my ___________ children they are hungry.
7. ___________ Jane gets to Taiwan, she will eat dim sum.
8. ___________ you can eat chillies, you won’t like Thai cuisine.
9. ___________ you have free time this weekend, I will show you around Chau An Village.
10. You will put on weight ___________ you do morning exercises.
Exercise 5. Underline the best answers.
1. If / Unless you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.
2. Unless she returns / doesn’t return my comic books to me, I will never lend her again.
3. They will lose their jobs if they don’t work / work hard.
4. Unless / If you eat enough vegetables and fruit, you will have health problems.
5. If Lucia doesn’t change her studying habit, she will / won’t be able to improve her performance
at school.
6. We can’t find the way out unless we look / don’t look at the map.
7. Anna won’t finish her work unless / if they help her.
8. I won’t go out tonight if my parents don’t allow / allow me to.
9. Unless you practice speaking English, you can’t / will communicate with foreigners.
10. If Jack isn’t / is sick, he will go skiing with us.
Ex 6: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1.Pam ___ with me again if I forget her birthday. So please remind me!
A) speaks B) doesn't speak C) will speak D) won't speak
2. If you ________ your ice cream in the fridge, it ________.
A) will put / will melt B) won't put / melts C) put / will melt D) don't put / will
melt
3. ___ come to my party if you see her this evening?
A) Do you ask Cathy to B) Will you ask Cathy to C) Does Cathy D) Ask Cathy to
4. If ___, we won't catch the bus.
A) we leave now B) we don't leave now C) we will leave now D) we won't leave now
5. What ___ Sam do if he ___ the job?
A) does / will get B) does / gets C) will / won't get D) will / doesn't get
7. You ___ a passport if you ___ to travel abroad.
A) will need / wanted B) will need / will want C) will need / want D) need / will
want
8. If there is an intruder, the alarm ________.
A) go off B) went off C) doesn't go off D) will go off
9. If you ___ to go out, I ___ dinner at home.
A) want / cook B) don't want / cook C) don't want / will cook D) want / will
cook
10. We can't cash the check ________.
A) if you will sign it B) unless you won't sign it C) if you sign it D) unless you sign it
11. We ___ late if we ________.
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A) are / will hurry B) are / won't hurry C) will be / hurry D) will be / don't hurry
12. John ________ very upset unless he ________ this exam.
A) gets / won't pass B) gets / will pass C) will get / doesn't pass D) will get / passes
13. If I ___ to bed early, I ___ tired tomorrow. I usually sleep early.
A) don't go / won't be B) don't go / will be C) go / will be D) go / am
14. I can't check my mails ________.
A) if the computer crashes down B) if the computer doesn't crash down
C) unless the computer doesn't crash down D) unless the computer crashes down
15. If Henry ___ all this cake, he __ sick.
A) won't eat / feels B) will eat / feels C) eat/ will feel D) eats / will feel
16. Sandra ___ completely different if ___ her hair.
A) doesn't look / she will cut B) looks / he will cut
C) will look / she cuts D) won't look / he cuts
Exercise 7. Rewrite these following sentences based on the given words.
1. We’ll have pizza for lunch. We’ll be hungry.
If………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. If I don’t know her phone number, I won’t be able to call her.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. If he doesn’t like the decorations, he can send them back to the shop.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. We won’t wait for you if we don’t have enough time.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Take up this course, and you will like it.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. If you don’t tell your parents, they will be very disappointed.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Don’t overthink, and you will feel more relaxed.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Eat an apple every day, and you will be healthier.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Don’t spend too much time on the computer, or you will have sore eyes.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Unless you study harder, you will fail the upcoming exam.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. If you don’t go to bed early, you will be tired tomorrow.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Practise a lot, or you will lose the game.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now.
Unless……………………………………………………………………………………
14. If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Pay the bill, or I’ll call the police.
If………………………………………………………………………………………
16. If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………
6. VERB FORMS:
Give the corect form of the verbs
1.People in the village ( sleep) in their beds when the volcano erupted?
2.While they were camping near the river, the flood (come) suddenly.
3.When you called me last night, I (watch) the news about the tornado.
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4. Many people prefer (surf) the Internet to reading books.
5. Doing exercise regularly makes your body (become) healthy and fit.
6. They fancy (dance), but they rarely go to a discotheque.
7. Will you be able (stop) checking social media for a month?
8. My uncle doesn’t need (buy) modern tools to do the gardening.
9. I really want (travel) to peaceful places and breathe the fresh air.
10. Would you mind (help) me with the computer settings?
11. She enjoys ( make) crafts, especially birthday and greeting cards.
12.It (not/ snow) when I left home this afternoon.
13.While she (work) in the field, the tornado came.
14. The next semester (begin) on Friday.
15. I think that Daniel (win) the next competition.
16. Don’t worry. I (not forget) to pay you back the money
17. Minh (cry) when you saw him two days ago?
18.While my mother (water) the flowers in the garden, she heard a warning about the coming
storm.
19.We (watch) news on TV when we heard a big noise.
20. I (not listen) when you gave the presentation.
21. The young teenager (surf) when a shark attacked her.
22. He (have) his entrance exam next week.
23.People appreciated what we (suffer) at that time.
24. While the workers (save) others, they also had to consider their own lives.
25.I promise I (not/ tell) anyone what happened today
26. You didn’t know what (happen) with us this time last week.
27. As Jimmy (sleep) in his tent at the base camp, a loud bang woke him up.
28. While we (help) the victims, the ground started to tremble again.
29. The children were making a snowman while it (snow) outside.
30.When we (arrive) at the forest, it was getting dark.
31. As we (clean) up the lawn, I suddenly heard a little yelp.
32. Sarah was lying in her bed listening to music when the bell(ring).
33. As they (go) down a mountain ridge, a landslide happened
34. The accident occurred while they (climb) up the mountain.
7.WORD FORM
1.The___________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINATE
2.The street doesn't look ____________ because it has a lot of rubbish. ATTRACT
3.The music club made so much noise that the ___________complained to its owner. RESIDE
4.Are all types of pollution ______________ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5.The _______________ are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
6.Dumping ____________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
7.Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ___________ water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary ____________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke and ash from
volcanic eruption. POLLUTE
9.If we use water _____________ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10.The polluted water results in the _____________ of many aquatic animals and plants. DIE
11. High school students can participate in a wide range of extracurricular ______________.
(CLUB)
12. Anxiety can make teenagers feel very ______________. (STRESS)
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13. ______________ affects teenagers to a concerning extent and can happen to anyone. (BULLY)
14. The ________________ traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens in the city. (NOISE)
15. Social networking plays a vital role in broadening teen social ______________. (CONNECT)
16. Is your school’s uniform a ______________ dress type for almost all school activities? (SUIT)
17. Festivities that don’t run too late are usually better for both the oldest and
youngest___________.
(PARTICIPATE))
18. A special bus transported a group of ________________ from the airport to a hotel. (TOUR)
19. It is ______________ to practise each exercise individually before doing the whole routine.
(ADVICE)
20. The ______________ of teen stress will focus on two main problems. (DISCUSS)
21. The team was very ________________ of each other, so our project was a big success.
(SUPPORT)
22. I shall be ________________ in receiving your comments on my posts. (INTEREST)
23. More and more people entered and the train was ________________. (CROWD)
24. In the rural areas, hospitals and markets are far-away - it’s ________________.
(CONVENIENCE)
25. The students are working under extreme ________________ at the moment. (PRESS)
26. They are living ________________ in the countryside at the current time. (PEACE)
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leaders congratulate them. They offer each elder a "longevity flag" and a bunch of flowers. Then,
each family takes photographs with their elders. At noon, families hold a home party for their
elders. It is customary for the family members to cook for their elders. The traditional dishes served
are five-colour sticky rice, steamed chicken, spring rolls, and deep-fried fish.
The longevity celebration is important to all villagers. It is an opportunity for them to
show their respect to the elders. It is also a great time for family gathering.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A celebration for the elderly. B. A spring festival. C. A cooking contest. D. Tet
hoilidays
2. How do people go to the village temple?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. On foot. D. by bicylce
3. According to the passage, what do the elders NOT do during the official ceremony?
A. Sit at an honourable place. B. Take photographs of the event.
C. Receive congratulations from other people. D. Receive "longevity flags" and flowers
4. The word “ They” refers to _________.
A. The elderly. B. The village leaders C. The family members. D. The traditions
5. The word “ gathering” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. crowding B. discussing C.meeting D.argueing
Most scientists believe that for another planet to have life on it, it must be similar to
Earth in several ways. It is likely to need an atmosphere (air) and water. It also must orbit a star,
like the Sun, at a good distance. This star would provide the right amount of light and heat for life
to exist.
Scientists have studied planets and moons in our solar system to see if they can support
life. Space probes have searched for traces of bacteria or other tiny living things on Mars. Some
scientists are also looking for the possibility of life outside our solar system. Using radio telescopes,
they hope to capture signals from intelligent aliens.
So far, no evidence of extraterrestrial life has been found. However, scientists have
discovered hundreds of planets that orbit distant stars. Some of these planets are an ideal distance
from their stars, and some are roughly the size of Earth. It may be possible that life has developed
on one or more of them.
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small 2016 study of teenage participants, researchers created a social media feed similar to
Instagram and measured the teens’ brain responses. Here’s what they found:
- Teens were more likely to “like” photos that already had a large number of likes.
- Teens’ brain activity — specifically areas associated with reward processing and attention – was
greater when viewing photos with more “likes”.
- This was true whether the photo depicted risky behaviour (such as a peer holding a cigarette) or
not.
These results indicate that teens learn from the social cues of their peers online and take note when
they are rewarded with “likes” and attention.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Peer pressure for teens
B. How peer pressure influences teens on social media
C. Negative and positive effects of social media
D. Peer pressure and social media
2. The word “encounter” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _____________.
A. have B. like C. know D. meet
3. The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to _____________.
A. researchers B. teens C. participants D. brain responses
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. “Likes” on social media can positively affect teenagers.
B. Both adults and teens participated in the study.
C. Teens seemed to like photos that had a large number of likes.
D. Teens’ brain activity wasn’t greater when they viewed photos with more “likes”.
10. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. Laughed B. washed C. danced D. played
2. A. beds B. dogs C. porters D. Books
3.A. pictures B. watches C. buses D. brushes
4.A. homework B. mother C. open D. judo
5.A. leisure B. eight C. celebrate D. penalty
6. A. fun B. sun C. surf D. cut
7. A. bracelet B. cake C. make D. hat
8. A. although B. laugh C. paragraph D. enough
9. A. comedy B. letter C. princess D. cinema
10. A. high B. sight C. this D. find
11. A. apartment B. afraid C. nation D. banana
12. A. answer B. mother C. generous D. term
13. A. continue B. project C. compare D. control
14. A. uncle B. picture C. suggest D. surprise
15. A. famous B. dangerous C. journey D. anxious
16. A. six B. mix C. miss D. mind
17. A. village B. damage C. cottage D. teenage
18. A. become B. sentence C. behave D. remind
19. A. suit B. guitar C. build D. guilt
20. A. find B. like C. win D. site
21. A. group B. tour C. soup D. wound
22. A. leisure B. culture C. nature D. sure
23. A. zoo B. pool C. poor D. food
24. A. oil B. voice C. boil D. soft
25. A. sore B. destroy C. joy D. annoy
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26. A. product B. project C. job D. mother
27. A. picture B. lunar C. surprise D. culture
28. A. village B. find C. hike D. remind
29. A. noise B. choice C. sore D. annoy
30. A. pool B. cool C. spoon D. poor
31. A. could B. soup C. would D. should
32. A. school B. pool C. choose D. look
33. A. sugar B. full C. lunch D. put
34. A. woman B. two C. movie D. shoe
35. A. answer B. man C. afraid D. family
36. A. join B. noisy C. point D. tortoise
37. A. good B. book C. cook D. cool
38. A. sticky B. fairy C. story D. reply
39. A. enjoy B. harvest C. revive D. celebrate
40. A. area B. weave C. feature D. release
41. A. look B. book C. know D. lock
42. A. cat B. centre C. carrot D. copy
43. A. check B. change C. scholarship D. church
44. A. gymnastics B. goal C. girl D. gift
45. A. normal B. name C. money D. monkey
46. A. pink B. anger C. bank D. land
47. A. thank B. instinct C. nothing D. think
48. A. danger B. drink C. ink D. uncle
49. A. angle B. single C. strange D. strong
50. A. gentle B. goose C. suggest D. giant
51. A. lantern B. invader C. nation D. race
52. A. carnival B. command C. ceremony D. encourage
53. A. tradition B. question C. procession D. preservation
54. A. performed B. worshipped C. prayed D. offered
55. A. pictures B. watches C. buses D. brushes
56. A. rest B. different C. ethnic D. question
57. A. crafts B. stops C. opens D. months
58. A. remote B. explore C. relax D. diverse
59. A. southern B. south C. synthetic D. fourth
60. A. equipment B. upset C. end D. help
61. A. music B. sing C. smart D. science
62. A. giant B. witch C. knight D. kind
63. A. unload B. cruel C. puzzle D. hut
64. A. detest B. resort C. prefer D. message
65. A. knit B. speciality C. ability D. during
66. A. listens B. reviews C. protects D. enjoys
67. A. kissed B. washed C. advertised D. slipped
68. A. enjoyed B. ironed C. picked D. served
69. A. buttons B. books C. begs D. cans
70. A. derived B. required C. blamed D. coughed
71. A. extended B. skipped C. looked D. watched
72. A. cities B. areas C. envelops D. days
73. A. begged B. crowded C. buttoned D. blamed
74. A. approached B. sacrificed C. unwrapped D. obliged
75. A. laughs B. tasks C. slopes D. dreams
76. A. finished B. promised C. escaped D. followed
77. A. expands B. installs C. swallows D. rejects
78. A. expands B. travels C. appoints D. animals
79. A. promised B. conserved C. destroyed D. proposed
80. A. attacked B. stopped C. decided D. searched
81. A. possesses B. brushes C. watches D. indicates
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82. A. supported B. mended C. dressed D. attracted
83. A. matched B. worked C. cleaned D. stepped
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