KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN LUCKNOW REGION

Subject: Artificial Intelligence

CLASS X (SESSION 2024-2025)
Preboard-II

Max. Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50

General Instructions:

1. Please read the instructions carefully.

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.

4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in

the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.

5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.

6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):

i. This section has 05 questions.

ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

iii. There is no negative marking.

iv. Do as per the instructions given.

7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):

i. This section has 16 questions.

ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.

iii. Do as per the instructions given.

iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

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 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

i. A team of students is working on a natural language processing project to create a chatbot. 1

Each student is responsible for a specific part of the project. One student manages task
allocation, sets deadlines, and tracks everyone’s progress.

Which self-management skills are primarily being demonstrated here?

a. Leadership and Time Management
b. Problem Solving and Technical Skills
c. Communication and Creativity
d. Critical Thinking and Adaptability
ii. Which of the following is a type of malware? 1
a) Firewall b) Antivirus c) Trojan Horse d) Browser

iii. Assertion (A): Risk-taking is a key characteristic of successful entrepreneurs 1

Reason (R): Entrepreneurs must take risks to seize new opportunities and innovate.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
iv. Why is it important to review your time management regularly? 1
a) To find out what others are doing
b) To adjust strategies and improve efficiency
c) To add more tasks
d) To increase procrastination
v. When a manager uses complex technical terms that employees do not understand, this 1
creates what type of barrier?
a) Language barrier b) Emotional barrier c) Cultural barrier d) Psychological barrier
vi A group of students organized workshops to teach the community how to upcycle old
materials into usable products.
What green skill is demonstrated through this initiative?
a) Resource Recovery b) Sustainable Production
c) Product Design d) Waste Reduction
Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i. Assertion (A): AI bias can result in unfair outcomes, especially if the data used for 1
training is not diverse.
Reason (R): AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on, so biased data
can lead to biased predictions.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.

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 ii. A local hospital implemented an AI system to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases based 1
on patient symptoms and medical history. The AI analyzes data from numerous cases and
provides recommendations for treatment.
What is the primary benefit of using AI in this scenario?
a). Reducing the number of doctors
b). Improving diagnostic accuracy
c). Eliminating human judgment
d). Increasing hospital costs
iii. Assertion (A): Overfitting occurs when an AI model performs exceptionally well on 1
training data but poorly on new, unseen data.
Reason (R): This happens because the model has learned the noise in the training data
instead of the underlying patterns.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
iv. After defining the problem, the students research various technologies and 1
programming languages suitable for building their chatbot. They compile a list of
necessary tools and frameworks.
In which phase of the AI project cycle are they currently engaged?
a) Model Training b) Data Collection
c) Design and Development d) Deployment
Which of the following is a common data visualization tool used in data science?
v. 1
a) Python b) Excel c) Tableau d) All of the above

vi. In a document summarization task, the word ‘the’ is identified and removed due to its 1
high frequency in the text. How is this word classified?
(a) Frequent word (b) Rare word (c) Stop word (d) Significant word

Q. 3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

What is the primary difference between human intelligence and artificial intelligence?
i. 1
a. Human intelligence can feel emotions; AI cannot.
b. AI is slower than human intelligence.
c. Human intelligence cannot learn from data.
d. AI can create art, while human intelligence cannot.

ii. During Data Acquisition feeding previous data into machine is called ……………… 1
In data science, what is the purpose of data cleaning?
iii. 1
A. To collect more data
B. To prepare data for analysis by removing inaccuracies and inconsistencies
C. To visualize the data
D. To perform statistical analysis

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 iv. A …………… represent the smallest piece of screen that can be controlled individually 1
in terms of color and intensity .
a) Pixel b)TFT c)Image d)pdf

v. What NLP technique is primarily used to break down the user input into smaller units, such 1
as words or phrases?
a) Sentiment Analysis b)Tokenization
c) Named Entity Recognition d) Text Summarization

vi. A model is evaluated on its ability to predict whether an email is spam or not. If it 1
achieves a high accuracy but has a low precision, what does this imply about the model's
performance?

a) The model correctly identifies most spam emails.

b) The model incorrectly labels many non-spam emails as spam.
c) The model has very few false negatives.
d) The model is very reliable overall.

Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. Google map the search giant’s technology , with AI -enabled mapping , scan road 1
information and uses algorithms to determine the optimal route to take , be it on foot or
in a car ,bike ,bus or train. It also gives voice instructions about the route. Which of the
AI domains the prime factor of google map service .
a) computer vision b) NLP c) data d) all of these
Statement1: A high accuracy model is always preferred in AI, regardless of the type of data used.
ii. 1
Statement2: Accuracy alone can sometimes be a misleading measure of a model's performance.
(a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
(b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
(c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect
(d) Statement2 is correct but Statement1 is incorrect

iii. 1
Shreya collected data on weather patterns, soil conditions, and crop health to predict crop yields.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Testing data is used to train the model to learn the relationships between weather, soil, and
crop health.
(b) The data on weather and soil is used in the Data Acquisition stage.
(c) Training data helps the model identify patterns in crop yields.
( (d) Testing data is used after training to assess model accuracy.

iv. Which color model is commonly used in computer vision? 1

v. Which NLP feature helps virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa understand spoken 1
commands?
(a) Machine Translation (b) Speech Recognition
(c) Text Summarization (d) Sentiment Analysis

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 vi. What technique helps to reduce overfitting by using multiple subsets of data for training 1
and testing?

Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. Meera developed a recommendation engine that suggests movies to users based on their 1
viewing history and preferences. Identify the domain of AI in this scenario.
 (a) Natural Language Processing
 (b) Machine Learning
 (c) Computer Vision
 (d) Data Science

ii. Which metric is used to evaluate the performance of classification models in terms of false 1
positives and true negatives?
Which term refers to a visual representation of data?
iii. 1
(a) Data Frame
(b) Histogram
(c) Data Set
(d) Data Model
iv. What is the process of converting spoken language into text called? 1
(a) Text Mining (b) Speech Recognition (c) Text Classification (d) Tokenization

v. 1
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in Computer Vision?
(a) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) (b) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
(c) Facial Recognition (d) Motion Tracking

Which scenario would likely lead to a high false negative cost?

vi. 1
(a) Security alarm system (b) Weather prediction (c) Medical diagnosis (d) Credit scoring

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.
Q. 6 Define feedback in communication. Why is it important? 2
Q. 7 What is the significance of setting SMART goals in self-management? What is the 2
importance of setting goals in life?
Q. 8 “ Aisha notices her computer running slower than usual and frequently displaying pop-up 2
ads.” What could be the cause of these issues, and what action should she take?

Q. 9 What are the main characteristics of an entrepreneur? 2

Q. 10 Describe the significance of renewable energy sources in achieving sustainability. 2

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 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)
Q. 11 “A chatbot is implemented on a customer service website to answer frequently asked 2
questions and assist users.” What advantages does using an AI chatbot provide for
customer service operations?
Q. 12 After training the model, the students evaluate its performance using a separate test 2
dataset.Why is model evaluation an essential part of the AI project cycle, and what metrics
could they use?
Q. 13 What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning in machine learning? 2

Q. 14 Name two common applications of computer vision in everyday life. 2

What role do stop words play in NLP, and why are they typically removed from text data?
Q. 15 2

Q 16 A group of students developed an AI model to classify emails as either "Spam" or "Not 2

Spam." After testing their model on a dataset of 100 emails, they obtained the following
results:
True Positives (TP): 40 (Spam emails correctly classified as Spam)
True Negatives (TN): 30 (Not Spam emails correctly classified as Not Spam)
False Positives (FP): 10 (Not Spam emails incorrectly classified as Spam)
False Negatives (FN): 20 (Spam emails incorrectly classified as Not Spam)
Based on the results, draw the confusion matrix for the AI model and explain what each
component represents.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

Q. 17 An e-commerce platform employs AI algorithms to recommend products to users based on 2+2

their browsing history, previous purchases, and preferences.
a) Describe how recommendation systems work in the context of AI. (2 marks)
b) Explain two advantages of using AI-driven recommendations for both consumers and
businesses. (2 marks)

Discuss the importance of data preprocessing in the AI project cycle. What are some common
Q. 18 4
techniques used in this phase?
Explain the role of data collection in the AI project cycle. What are some common sources of data
Q. 19 4
for AI projects?

Q. 20 Suppose you are working on a project where you need to analyze customer feedback for a 4
shopping website. The feedback texts are often filled with spelling errors, mixed cases, and
irrelevant punctuation. Perform text normalization on the following feedback to prepare it
for further analysis:
Feedback: "ThE serVICe Was excelLENT!!! but the DeLivery was LAte... very slow
response :("

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 Q. 21 An AI model made the following sales prediction for a new mobile phone which 4
they have recently launched:

Reality
Confusion Matrix
Yes No

Yes 50 40
Prediction
No 12 10

(i) Identify the total number of wrong predictions made by the model.
(ii) Calculate precision, recall and F1 Score..
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