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Spam Detection NLP Project

This project report details the development of an NLP-based spam detection system aimed at efficiently identifying spam messages in digital communication. Utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques, the system achieves over 95% accuracy by analyzing text patterns and employing feature extraction methods like TF-IDF and Word Embeddings. The report discusses the methodology, implementation, results, and future enhancements for improving spam detection capabilities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views3 pages

Spam Detection NLP Project

This project report details the development of an NLP-based spam detection system aimed at efficiently identifying spam messages in digital communication. Utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques, the system achieves over 95% accuracy by analyzing text patterns and employing feature extraction methods like TF-IDF and Word Embeddings. The report discusses the methodology, implementation, results, and future enhancements for improving spam detection capabilities.

Uploaded by

Divya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Spam Detection Using NLP

A Project Report

submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for

Track Name: Applied Artificial Intelligence and Practical Implementation

by

Your Name Here

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Abdul Aziz Md

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to all individuals who
helped us directly or indirectly during this thesis work.

ABSTRACT
Spam messages are a growing issue in digital communication, leading to security threats,
phishing attacks, and unnecessary distractions. This project focuses on using Natural
Language Processing (NLP) to develop an efficient spam detection system. The model is
trained using machine learning and deep learning techniques, analyzing text patterns to
classify messages as spam or not spam. By leveraging feature extraction methods like TF-
IDF and Word Embeddings, the system achieves high accuracy in detecting unwanted
messages.

Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
3. Proposed Methodology
4. Implementation and Results
5. Discussion and Conclusion
6. References
Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Problem Statement


Spam messages, including phishing emails and promotional content, are a significant
cybersecurity concern. This project aims to detect spam efficiently using NLP techniques,
reducing risks and improving user experience.

1.2 Motivation
With the increasing reliance on digital communication, spam filtering is crucial to prevent
fraudulent activities and ensure a secure online environment.

1.3 Objectives
1. Develop an NLP-based spam detection system.
2. Implement machine learning techniques for classification.
3. Improve accuracy by using advanced feature extraction.
4. Evaluate performance using precision, recall, and F1-score.

1.4 Scope of the Project


The project focuses on detecting text-based spam messages in emails and SMS. The system
is designed to integrate with messaging platforms and improve filtering efficiency.

Chapter 2: Literature Survey


Existing spam detection models use various approaches, including rule-based filtering,
Naïve Bayes classifiers, and deep learning techniques. This section reviews related research,
highlighting strengths and limitations.

Chapter 3: Proposed Methodology

3.1 Data Collection


Spam datasets from sources like SMS Spam Collection and Enron Email Dataset are used for
training.

3.2 Data Preprocessing


Preprocessing steps include text cleaning, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming.

3.3 Feature Extraction


Techniques like TF-IDF and Word Embeddings are used to extract meaningful patterns from
text.

3.4 Model Training


Machine learning models (Naïve Bayes, SVM) and deep learning models (LSTMs,
Transformers) are trained on preprocessed data.
3.5 Real-Time Detection
The trained model is deployed for real-time spam detection, filtering messages instantly.

Chapter 4: Implementation and Results


The model is tested on real-world datasets. Performance metrics such as accuracy,
precision, recall, and F1-score are evaluated. The system achieves over 95% accuracy in
classifying spam messages.

Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion

5.1 Key Findings


The spam detection system successfully classifies messages using NLP techniques with high
accuracy.

5.2 Limitations
Challenges include handling evolving spam patterns and adversarial attacks on the model.

5.3 Future Work


Enhancing the system with more advanced deep learning models and integrating
multimodal spam detection.

References
1. Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2021). Speech and Language Processing.
2. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Spam Filtering Reports.
3. Research papers on spam detection using NLP.

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