Municipality of Naic and Noveleta

A Written Report

Submitted to the College of Governance

Professor Klyde Aryap
Trece Martires City College

In partial fulfillment
of the First Semester Reportings
in Cavite Culture

Submitted by:
Aumentado, Lhujille M.
Margallo, Kenneth
Rayno, KC
MUNICIPALITY OF NAIC

OBJECTIVES

•To highlight the significance of Naic's contributions to the history and culture of the Philippines

•To trace the historical origins and development of Naic from its early beginnings to the present
day.

•To identify and document the unique culinary traditions and delicacies of Naic.

INTRODUCTION

The Municipality of Naic is composed of 30 barangays and has a land area of 86.00 square
kilometers. It is a coastal and a first class municipality in the province of Cavite that is just 47
kilometers away from the City of Manila. It is still basically an agricultural area with vast areas
devoted to agriculture. Ten barangays are in the coastal areas facing Manila Bay. The long
coastline of Naic is teeming with beaches which are important recreational areas.

In 1791, the community was finally made into a town with its poblacion still in the western
bank.Naic has several theories when it comes to the origin of its name. The first theory suggests
that the name Naic originated when a Spaniard asked a native about what the pig is doing and he
said "na-igik" (crying sound of pigs) and later on developed as Naic.The second theory suggests
that it came from a Spanish word "Ca – Naic" means "neighboring place" by which its mother
town was the present Maragondon. Another theory put forward is that Naic is an acronym for
Nuestra Adorada Immaculada Concepcion. The town's name is the Spanish translation of the
town's patron saint, Our Lady of Immaculate Concepcion. As an honor and reverence to Our
Lady of Immaculate Conception.The town folks celebrate their own fiesta annually on every 8th
day of December.
The Pawikan Festival in Naic, Cavite is celebrated for addressing the urgent need for sea turtle
conservation. Through community engagement, educational initiatives, and hands-on
conservation efforts, the festival not only entertains but also educates and inspires action to
protect these majestic marine creatures.

The Pawikan Festival, held every February, aligns with the pawikan nesting season in Naic,
highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. Olive Ridley Sea Turtles are among the few
marine turtles that still nest in Barangay Labac, making it a crucial location for their survival. In
its thirteenth year, the festival commenced with a vibrant parade on February 4th, featuring
competitive street dance performances and creatively adorned pawikan- themed floats. These
dances and floats are not just for celebration; they depict the challenges faced by sea turtles and
serve as a powerful platform for conservation messages.

HISTORY

Naik is a rarely used but highly cultured Tagalog word meaning "suburbs" or "countryside." It is
not archaic, as one Filipino scholar contends. For more than a century, Naik was a part or suburb
of the elder town of Maragondon.

One source claims that Naik was founded in 1971. However, another source maintains that it was
established earlier—in 1758—by the Dominican friars. By whichever date Naik was founded, it
is evident that Maragondon, its mother town,

The research made by public school teachers of Cavite reveals that Dominican friars owned most
of the fertile lands of Naik. The administrators of these estates were known as uldogs. It was the
uldogs who dealt directly with the inquilinos (leaseholders) and kasamas (tenants). The uldogs
were most feared and hated by the masses because of their abuses.

The Designing Of The First Official Flag Of The Country

The first official flag of the Philippines was designed in Sulok, Naic, Cavite, which is now the
location of Velamart. This historic event took place during the Philippine Revolution against
Spanish colonial rule.

The Aborted "Coup D'etat (Acta De Naic)”

The "Acta de Naic" refers to the Naic Military Agreement, a document signed on April 18, 1897,
by a group of Filipino revolutionaries led by Andres Bonifacio. This agreement was a direct
response to the Tejeros Convention held on March 22, 1897, where Emilio Aguinaldo was
elected President of the revolutionary government.

The Appointment Of The first cabinet ministers

Here, Emilio Aguinaldo appointed his first cabinet ministers that took place at Casa Hacienda de
Naic, a historical building in Naic, Cavite.These departments were Interior, Justice, Finance, and
Defense. In simpler terms, these were the first officials in charge of crucial aspects of the
Philippine government during the revolution against Spanish rule.

The Battle Of Timalan

The Battle of Timalan was a significant victory for the Filipino revolutionaries against the
Spanish colonial forces. It took place in May 1897 in Timalan, Naic, Cavite.

The Filipino forces were a combined effort of the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, led by
Emilio Aguinaldo.While the Spanish forces were led by General Lachambre.Filipino forces with
their superior numbers and strategic advantage, overwhelmed the Spanish troops.

The victory of the Filipinos led them to boost their forces and further solidified Aguinaldo's
leadership. It also demonstrated the growing strength and determination of the Filipino
revolutionaries in their fight for independence.
The Battle Of Naic

The Battle of Naic was a battle during the Philippine-American War that took place on June 4,
1899, in the town of Naic, Cavite, Philippines. It was one of the first major battles of the war and
resulted in a decisive victory for the American forces.

Aguinaldo declared the town of Naic to be his last defense, but the American forces were able to
defeat the Filipino forces and capture the town. This defeat marked a turning point in the war, as
it showed that the Filipino forces were not able to withstand the American military might.

NAIC LANDMARKS

Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Parish Church

This church is known for its historic architecture, showcasing cultural heritage from the Spanish
colonial period. It attracts many devotees who come here to pray and appreciate its historical
beauty.

Maragondon River
A peaceful and serene river, ideal for relaxation and nature lovers. Visitors can also enjoy a boat
ride, making it a perfect spot for unwinding in a natural setting.

Kay Alamang Beach Resort

This beach resort is ideal for family and friends, offering a range of activities like swimming and
beach games. It’s a great spot for relaxation and enjoyment by the sea.

Casa Hacienda de Naic

A historic house that played a significant role during the Spanish era’s revolution. Visitors can
view antique furniture and memorabilia, which preserve a part of the Philippines' history.
NAIC DELICACIES

Bibingkoy
A unique variety of bibingka in Cavite, filled with sweetened mung beans and served with a
coconut cream sauce, adding a delightful sweetness. It's a favorite treat among Caviteños.

Pansit Naic
Known for its distinctive flavor, this noodle dish is often mixed with various meats and
vegetables. It’s a tasty and filling dish, perfect for lunch or as a hearty snack.

Kalamay
A sweet, sticky delicacy made from glutinous rice, typically flavored with coconut or muscovado
sugar. It’s a popular treat and traditional favorite to bring home.

Tinapang Salinas
Smoked fish with a unique, smoky aroma and flavor, popular for pairing with warm rice and
vinegar. Its taste and aroma make it a sought-after dish in Cavite.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the Municipality of Naic is a dynamic blend of historical significance and cultural
richness. Its evolution from an agricultural community to a vital coastal town showcases the
resilience and spirit of its residents. The various theories surrounding its name and the annual
Pawikan Festival highlight the community's dedication to preserving its heritage and promoting
environmental conservation. Naic's critical role in the Philippine Revolution and its historical
events, such as the design of the first official flag and the battles fought for independence, further
underscore its importance in the nation’s history. As Naic continues to develop, it remains
committed to honoring its past while fostering a sustainable future for its residents and natural
resources.
MUNICIPALITY OF NOVELETA

OBJECTIVES

•To delve into the historical significance of Noveleta

•To identify and document notable landmarks in Noveleta

•To identify and document the local delicacies and their historical origins.

INTRODUCTION

The Municipality of Noveleta is composed of 16 barangays and has a land area of 16.43 square
kilometers or 6.34 square miles which constitutes 1.08% of Cavite's total area. Its population as
determined by the 2020 Census was 49,452. This represented 1.14% of the total population of
Cavite province, or 0.31% of the overall population of the CALABARZON region. Based on
these figures, the population density is computed at 3,010 inhabitants per square kilometer or
7,800 inhabitants per square mile.

Noveleta was originally a barrio of the municipality of Kawit. Owing to its vantage geographical
position - long natural beach and compact size - it became the vacation resort of the Spanish
priests and the rich residents of Cavite Viejo (now Cavite City). The place slowly emerged as a
busy hub between the rich and the poor as its population continued to increase. This prompted
the then Governor- General Jose dela Gandera to separate it from Kawit and create it as an
independent town. Aside from the famous and historical municipality of Kawit, there is probably
no other municipalities in the Province of Cavite which is as colorful and as memorable as the
municipality of Noveleta.
HISTORY

Noveleta was originally a barrio of the municipality of Kawit (Cavite El Viejo) and some part of
Cavite City (Dalahican). It was made an independent pueblo on January 5, 1868, by Gen. Jose
dela Gandera y Navarro. Ironically, Noveleta was referred to by the Spaniards as Tierra Alta
meaning higher ground in view of the fact that it was more elevated than Cavite la Punta (now
Cavite City). The name Noveleta is said to have originated from Nueva Isla or (new island), a
term frequently used by the Spaniards, referring to the locality. In the early years of the Spanish
regime visiting priests described the place as Nueva Late (New fate or Fortune). In the course of
time these terms Nueva Isla and Nueva Lete involved of Noveleta.

But one legend tells the story of a beautiful maiden named Violeta who was betrothed by her
father to a Spanish officer against her will. The unhappy girl, who was already engaged to a
young Katipunero, committed suicide on the eve of her wedding to the Spaniard. The Spanish
officer cried in deep anguish for the loss of his love, Madre de Dios, no Violeta! The phrase No
Violeta eventually became Noveleta.

Noveleta has the distinction of leading a pivotal role in the Philippine revolutionary activities in
Cavite. It used to be the seat of the Magdiwang Council of the Katipunan, the counterpart of the
Magdalo Council under Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit town (then Cavite el Viejo). The
capture of the Noveleta Tribunal on August 31, 1896, was led by Gen. Mariano Alvarez, founder
and president of the Sangguniang Bayan Magdiwang. Its revolutionary name is Magdiwang,
meaning to celebrate a momentous event. The revolution against the Spanish colonialism
produced five brave and able military generals and tacticians from Noveleta in the persons of
Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Gen. Santiago Alvarez (Son of Mariano), Gen. Pascual Alvarez (Cousin
of Pascual), Gen. Luciano San Miguel. He was the Last President of the Philippine
Revolutionary Government after the capture of Gen. Mariano Trias (First Vice President of the
Phlippines) and Gen. Miguel Malvar of Batangas. Another hero is Gen. Ariston Villanueva who
together with Gen. Santiago Alvarez emerged as the hero of the Battle of Calero.

The Battle Of Noveleta

The Battle of Noveleta known as Battle of Calero Bridge - November 10, 1896 - was a major
battle during the Philippine Revolution and one of the very first engagements in Cavite. Noveleta
played a key role for the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions. From its capture by the Magdiwang
at the start of the revolution, various battles were fought and won by Filipino rebels in Cavite.
Noveleta became the seat of the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan. The Battle of Calero
Marker commemorates the battle at the bridge where 400 Spaniards were killed by Filipino
heroes. The Calero Bridge was also a battleground during the Philippine Revolution where the
bravery of Filipinos prevailed over Spanish forces. Noveleta is home to many revolutionary
generals, and a memorial marker for all of them is yet to be constructed by the local government.

Dried Fish Festival

The first "Daing Festival" was launched in Noveleta, Cavite, on October 24, 2018, at the El
Palacio Hotel in Barangay San Rafael IV. Mayor Dino Reyes Chua led the event, which featured
a boodle fight showcasing dried fish and seafood specialties in celebration of the local fishing
village's patron saint, San Rafael Archangel.

This festival aims to enhance the livelihoods of local fishermen and increase their income.
Mayor Chua, alongside barangay officials, emphasized the importance of promoting the town
and its dried fish products to a wider audience.

The event highlighted the various fish harvests from San Rafael and the traditional methods used
to produce dried fish, which is a primary source of income for the community. With the
newly-built Noveleta Fish Port, funded by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources,
villagers are expanding their businesses to include dried fish varieties such as "lawlaw" and
"dilis." The "Daing Festival" coincides with the village's celebration of their patron saint,
occurring annually on October 24.

NOVELETA LANDMARKS

Labanan sa Kalero Nobeleta, Cavite.

The Labanan sa Kalero (Battle of Calero) was a significant battle during the Philippine
Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It took place in Noveleta, Cavite on May 31, 1898.

Noveleta was strategically important as it controlled the waterway leading to Manila Bay.The
Filipino revolutionary forces, led by General Emilio Aguinaldo, were determined to seize control
of the town. The Spanish forces, though outnumbered, put up a strong defense, particularly at the
Calero Bridge.Despite the fierce resistance, the Filipino forces, with their superior numbers and
strategic tactics, eventually overwhelmed the Spanish defenders. The Battle of Calero was a
crucial victory for the Filipino revolutionaries. It showcased their bravery and determination,
inspiring other towns to rise up against Spanish colonial rule.
The battle is commemorated by a historical marker in Noveleta, Cavite, reminding future
generations of the sacrifices made by Filipino heroes in the fight for independence

Noveleta River

The Noveleta River, also known as the Ylang-Ylang River, is a significant waterway that flows
through the municipality of Noveleta, Cavite, Philippines.

During the Philippine Revolution, the river served as a vital transportation route for the
revolutionaries, aiding in the movement of troops and supplies.It was also significant during the
Spanish colonial period, used for transportation and trade
Tribunal ng Nobeleta

On August 31, 1896, in the "bulwagan" of this building is where Gen. Pascual Alvarez of the
Sangguniang Magdiwang killed the Guardia Civil Capt. Antonio Rebolledo. Under the order of
Gen. Mariano Alvarez, the head of the group.
Liutenant Francisco Naval Ayudante of the Guardia Civil was also killed, while the rest of the
Guardia civil was imprisoned. This led to the revolution of Cavite.

NOVELETA DELICACIES

Bibingka Samala

Samala Rice Cakes or more popularly called Bibingka Samala is one of the most popular
delicacies proudly made in Noveleta, Cavite. It is made of glutinous rice, coconut milk and sugar
that comes in two flavors the traditional "malagkit" and this one which is "pinipig." It is sold in
half and whole.

Kasilyo

Kasilyo is available throughout the morning, starting with the arrival of the fresh batch of
pandesal. Pandesal with kasilyo is a favorite breakfast dish among Caviteños. It's common to
find kasilyo in bakeries because it complements pandesal well.

Kasilyo is delicately soft and creamy, with mild sour notes that are barely noticeable, no hint of
salt, fragrant from the banana leaf wrapping.

Tapsilog

Tapsilog is an acronym that stands for Tapa, Sinangag, and Itlog. These are the three components
of the meal. "Tapa" refers to cured beef, while "Sinangag" refers to garlic fried rice. The last
three letters of the word "tapsilog" are derived from the Filipino word for "egg," which is "itlog."
A piece of fried egg completes the meal.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the Municipality of Noveleta, Cavite is a historically rich and culturally vibrant
town deeply embedded in the Philippine Revolution. The town’s history is marked by pivotal
events such as the Battle of Calero, which demonstrated the bravery and resilience of Filipino
revolutionaries in their quest for independence from Spanish rule. Major monuments such as the
Calero Bridge, the Noveleta River, and the Tribunal ng Noveleta not only commemorate the lives
of Filipino heroes, but they also emphasize the historical strategic value of Noveleta.

Today, Noveleta proudly holds on to its cultural heritage and celebrates it in its own distinct
traditions, local dishes and treats. The Daing Festival, held every year, celebrates the town's
fishing industry and helps to promote the local livelihood and showcase dried fish products to the
outside market. Further, the traditional cuisines of Noveleta, like Bibingka Samala, Kasilyo, and
Tapsilog, are also an expression of the town's identity, providing a flavor of its past and sense of
community. Collectively, these historical and cultural factors make Noveleta a site of resistance,
cohesion and pride, linking its past tribulations with its current festivities.

REFERENCES

https://www.scribd.com/presentation/385861355/Naik-Military-Agreement-at-Ang-Pagpaslang-
Kina-Bonifacio

https://nhcphistoricsites.blogspot.com/2021/09/labanan-sa-kalero-nobeleta-kabite.html?m=1

https://prezi.com/nykqbs1mr8mt/naic-cavite/

https://noveletatown.blogspot.com/2011/06/noveleta-tribunal.html?m=1
https://sinupan.blogspot.com/2008/05/history-of-naic.html?m=1

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1052139

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noveleta

https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/cavite/noveleta.html

https://www.geocities.ws/kabitenyo1/noveleta.htm

https://noveletacavite.com/Home/about

https://triptheislands.com/destinations/naic-cavite-the-simple-life/