39FX
39FX
Central Station
Air Handling Units
1000 m3/hr to 160,000 m3/hr Nominal Air Flow
Product Data
39FX Series Central Station Air Handling Units are designed based on Carrier ‘Moduflex’ Series. The
design of the Central Station Air Handling Units is based on the use of standardized modular panels and
‘penta-post’ construction of perimeter frames. The standard and reference for design and performances
for 39FX Central Station AHUs components shall conform accordance to EUROVENT, DIN, ASHRAE,
AMCA, UL and ARI Standard. Standard units configuration shall be horizontal or vertical draw-through
or blow-through types.
Features/Benefits
• Flexible modular construction with 29
different sizes offers several
configurations of unit height and width
to meet installation space requirements.
• Units are offered with double skin
panels 50mm thickness.
• Designed as per EN1886, fabricated
from heavy gauge galvanized powder
painted steel sheet with linear gasket
between panels to ensure sturdy
construction and excellent leak tight.
• Excellent Casing Performance:
- Casing Strength Class D1(=2A).
- Casing Leakage Class L3(=A).
- Casing Thermal Transmittance
Class T3.
- Casing Thermal Bridging Class
TB2.
- Filter Leakage Class F7
• Fan and motor packages are mounted
on common bases with vibration
isolators to ensure moving parts are
isolated from the casing structure.
• Manufactured at an ISO 9001 listed
facility to guarantee quality.
• ARI 410 Certified coils.
39FX-04PD 2008
Panels and frame are secured using independently isolated from the casing
QUALITY internally bolted fixings so that welding structure.
The quality and reliability of any system is minimized and the integrity of the
39FX
depends on the quality of the component galvanized finish is maintained. Gasket AESTHETICS
parts. Therefore, inline with other Carrier liner between panels and frame ensures The standard construction features
products our 39F Series Air Handlers are excellent leak tight and also as thermal galvanized panel and frame finished in
manufactured in conformity with Carrier’s and acoustic insulation. This bolted light gray polyester powder paint,
Quality concept with vendor items construction, and the use of standardized capable of withstanding 1000 hours of
subjected to rigorous inspection. components facilitates the removal of direct salt spray confirming to ASTM
Components installed in Air Handlers are panels for maximum access to fans, B117.
manufactured, tested or rated in coils, filters, etc.
compliance to international standards. EASY ACCESS & MAINTENANCE
WIDE RANGE OF SIZES
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION The easily removable panels and quick
29 standard sizes provide air quantities release access doors offer complete
This adaptable unit design which is based from, accessibility to fans, coils, filters and
upon a wide range of standard panel sizes dampers. Additional access sections
frequently enables Carrier to offer several • 1008 m3/hr to 160,000 m3/hr –
can be provided between coils and
configurations of unit height and width, so cooling duty
filters if required.
that the aesthetic or practical dictates of • 1008 m3/hr to 250,000 m3/hr –
confined plant room space or rooftop All component parts are standard and
heating only duty
silhouettes can be easily met. interchangeable. Filters are
For duties in excess of the above, please commercially available standard items
Major sections of the Air Handling Unit contact your Carrier office. conforming to international standards
such as fan, coil, filter, etc, can be arranged and sizes.
in the sequence dictated by the job FLEXIBIL PANEL VARIATY
requirements, and separated by access CUSTOMIZED PRODUCT LINE
sections where necessary, giving complete 29 Different sizes offered with double
skin panels, 50 mm thick polurrthane All 29 standard sizes are available as
flexibility of design.
filled for excellent heat resistance. ‘Customized’ adapted exactly to meet
RIGID CONSTRUCTION specific job requirements.
VIBRATION ISOLATION For example: non-standard coil
The Carrier series 39F Air Handling Unit materials, variable fan speed control,
is fabricated from heavy gauge galvanized Centrifugal fan/motor packages are
mounted on common bases with rubber humidifiers, attenuators, etc.
powder painted steel sheet, which is folded
to form sturdy side, top and bottom panels or spring vibration isolators and flexible
and a rigid “Penta Post” supporting frame. canvas ensuring that all moving parts are
Table of Contents
Page Quality Assurance
Features & Benefits………………………………. 1
Model Number Nomenclature…………………… 3
Quick Selection …………………………………. 4-5
Components ……………………………………. 6-7
Casing …………………………………………… 8
Dimension……………………………………….. 9
Dampers…………………………………………. 10-11
Filters……………………………………………. 11-14
Fans……………………………………………… 15-18
Motor…………………………………………….. 19-20
Drives…………………………………………… 21
Coils…………………………………………….. 22-25
Electric Heaters…………………………………. 26-27
Energy Recovering System………………………. 28-31
Humidifiers………………………………………. 32-34
Sound Attenuators………………………………. 35
Application Guide……………………………….. 36-38
Appendix………………………………………… 39
2
Model Number Nomenclature
39FX
The 39F line of Carrier Air Handling Units is base The unit length is determined by the number and
on Modular system size of the component parts required.
The number of modules respectively in height and The side for services (connections and access) is
in width determines the cross-section available for defined as right hand or left hand in the direction of
airflow and encodes the unit size. the airflow.
F = MODEL
X = 50 mm Panel Thickness
HEIGHT in modules,
Standard height – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Modules
Super large height – 8, 9, 10, 12 Modules
WIDTH in modules,
Standard width – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 Modules
Super large width – 12, 15 Modules
1 module
Air Flow
Height
4 modules
Length
dependent on length and
number of component parts
1 module
Width
5 modules
3
Quick Selection
The air volume entering the finned coil section determines the unit size as follows,
39FX
1.5 m/s minimum velocity (cooling or heating) 3.15 m/s maximum velocity for cooling coil with
droplet eliminator*
2.6 m/s maximum velocity for cooling coil without
droplet eliminator 4.5 m/s maximum velocity for heating coil
Airflow for Cooling Coils @ Extedded Coils (Enlarged Coil Face Area).
4
Quick Selection
Quick selection for larger air handling unit sizes
39FX
AIR VOLUME A1 A2 AIR QUANTITY RANGE, m3/hr x 1000
m3/hr x 1000 m2 m2 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 200 220 240
39FX-1212
39FX-1215
Example:
To determine the size of a unit delivering 30000 m3/hr of air (unit supplied with cooling and heating coil), two selections
are possible,
- size 570 (standard unit) with droplet - size 670 (customized unit) without droplet
eliminator, coil section 2.75m2 face area eliminator, coil section 3.369m2 face area
30000 = 3.04 m/s (max 3.15 m/s) 30000 = 2.47 m/s (max 2.5m/s)
3600 x 2.745 3600 x 3.369
* FlexAir Program final selection for droplet eliminator depend to programmed set-up on max coil face velocity, sensible heat factor,
condensate water volume and fan spacing.
5
Components
LIST OF COMPONENTS AND THEIR CASING LENGTH
39FX
Component
Symbol Length
Empty box L=nxM
L max = 10 M (for AHU width < 8 modules).
L max = 7 M (for AHU width ≥ 8 modules).
Door L = 580 mm
combined in 2 M
6
Components
39FX
Component
Symbol Length
Electric heating coil L=1M
Sound attenuator L = 3 – 4 – 5 or 6 M
See section on sound attenuator
7
Casing
GENERAL
The 39F casings comes with double skin features and consist of penta post frame, fixed and removable panels, and
39FX
internal insulation. The casing constructions are designed for excellent air-tightness, thermal and acoustical insulated
features. The sturdy construction of panels and frames are from galvanized, minimized spangle (G90) and are
aesthetically finished with 50 micron light gray powder paint. The casing or section arrangements are flexible depends on
the requirements.
Quality
39FX Casing tested by Eurovent @ TÜVSUD, EN1886. 2. Access panel
1. Mechanical Strength Class D1. Constructed in similar manner as fixed panel with
2. Casing Air Leakage Class L3. similar material. Three types are available,
3. Filter By-Pass Leakage Class F7.
4. Thermal Transmittance Class T3. • Removable panel – fixed to frame with external
5. Thermal Bridging Class TB2. screws for easy service access it comes as
standard for coil section and fan section.
Frame • Quick removable panel – access panel secured to
frames by latches for quick lift-off release and
The frame is made up of 3 components, easy removable at filter section.
• penta post frame • Hinged door – equipped with either latch or lock
• corner piece type to facilitate the maintenance and service at
• intermediate post fan section or mixing box.
1. Penta post frame 3. Paint
Forms the overall shape of the section and receives Oven-baked gray polyester powder, 50 microns thick
the panels. The penta post is manufactured from press provides an excellent weather protection. Tested at
formed, 16 gauge galvanized steel sheet, externally different condition for gloss, adhesion, impact
painted and internally insulated with Styrofoam of 32 resistance and over-baked resistance. Salt spray 1000
kg/m3 density. Hrs resistance test, in compliance to ASTM B117.
2. Corner piece
Completes corner section by connecting penta post in
Thermal Insulation
three planes. Manufactured from glass fiber
reinforced polyamide. Panels come with 40 kg/m3 density injected polyurethane
insulation as standard. The K-Value of the polyurethane
3. Intermediate post
insulation is 0.019 W/M.C
Recessed to accept panels and stiffens the case
assembly. Made of galvanized steel sheet, press
formed to a top hat shape, externally painted and
Acoustical Insulation
internally insulated.
The below table presents the acoustical insulation values
Panels
based on Eurovent test labs.
Two types of panels, O.B 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000
• fixed panel db 9.4 11.4 12.4 11.8 16.4 31.1 32.5
• access panel
1. Fixed panel Sectioning Casing
Form the insulated enclosure of the case and give it
rigidity and air-tightness, they consist of, Sectioning casing will be determined by selection
• external sheet metal (outer skin) software and it can be modified according to actual used.
For special casing configuration, please contact your
• insulation
nearest Carrier office.
• internal protective cover (inner skin)
Recommendations for External Installation
All panels come in double-skin configuration. The
For exposed external installation a weatherproof roof,
external galvanized sheet metal 24 or 20 gauge
base frame and Protective inlet and discharge hoods are
thickness (depending on panel size) is painted. The
available as a factory installed options. The factory
galvanized pre-coated internal protective cover over
installed options can be selected by the FlexAir software.
the insulation comes with galvanized 24 gauge solid
steel sheet. Units are suitable for operation in external ambient
temperatures of –30°C to +80°C.
8
Dimensions
39FX
GENERAL
The physical size and internal dimensions of the Air Handling Unit is determined by the number of modules. Each module
has a constant dimension value of M = 315mm.
The length of the unit is found from the sum of component part (in modules) required.
Example:
Consider unit 39FX360 with 8 modules long,
Height = (3 x 315 mm) + (2 x 50 mm) = 1045 mm
Width = (6 x 315 mm) + (2 x 50 mm) = 1990 mm
Length = (8 x 315 mm) + (2 x 50 mm) = 2620 mm
Notes:
* Maximum length for a single standard section. No limit to the total number of sections used.
** Non-standard for maximum single section length, please contact the factory for more details.
Dimensions do not include dampers, connections, extended coil, accessories, and other external or extended items.
9
Dampers
GENERAL Wider blades are reinforced to ensure stronger
blades at higher face velocity and minimized air
39FX
Functions
leakage.
1. Antifreeze (for minimal resistance leakage)
Shafts are made of 12mm dia, cadmium plated
2. Two-way or three-way mixing steel.
3. Bypass Bushings are from sintered bronze (oilite) or hard
nylon, press-seated into the frame. Blades are
4. Multizone interconnected by means of linkage and require low
Features torque, even at high-pressure differential.
• Standard construction flange case frame from Interconnection on fresh, return and exhaust air
1.5 mm galvanized steel sheet at both side. dampers is made with pushrods that are delivered
pre-installed by factory. Accessory actuators act
• Less resistance sintered bronze (oilite) bushing on two or three extended shafts and are selected to
and self lubricating bearings means free of match damper torque.
maintenance.
Damper spindle located either left or right hand
• Oppose blades with single skin and laminar upon request.
profile blade design provide low resistance to
airflow. Parallel blade offered as option. RECOMMENDATIONS
10
Dampers
Standard damper size
39FX
Length (mm)
Height
Module
(mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 183 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 2388 2703 3018
2 498 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 2388 2703 3018
M
o 3 813 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 2388 2703 3018
d
4 1128 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 2388 2703 3018
u
l 5 1443 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 2388 2703 3018
e
6 1758 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 - - -
7 2073 183 498 813 1128 1443 1758 2073 - - -
11
Filters
GENERAL
39FX
Recommended filters for 39F Air Handling Unit • Soft bag – Synthetic or fiber media, flame
are tested by AFTL (American Filter Testing retarded, and U.L. Class 2 Rated (from 50% up
Laboratory) as per ASHRAE 52.1-1992 test to 65% Efficiency) and U.L. Class 1 Rated
method for performance, arrestance grade and (from 85% up to 95% Efficiency).
flame protection. The media is made of synthetic • Rigid bag - Synthetic polyester media, flame
polyester fiber (except for metallic filter media) retarded, and U.L. Class 1 and 2 Rated.
with no electro-static present, non-flammable, • Absolute – will depend to the application.
washable and heat resistant up to 1000C. Please contact Carrier office for further
Standard filter type for 39F Air Handling Units are: information.
• Flat pre-filter – 100% synthetic media, It is important to know the type and size of
washable, flame retarded, and U.L.Class 2 particles in order to select the correct filter type.
Rated. The chart below illustrates various type of particles
• Metallic – Aluminum media, washable and and their sizes and some guidance for appropriate
rust proof. filter to be selected.
• V-pleated - 100% synthetic media, washable,
flame retarded, and UL Class 2 Rated.
μ
0 .0 0 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 1 0 .1 1 10 100 1000 10000
M is
S m og H aze R a in
O il f ir e s m o k e F ly a s h e s
M e t a llic d u s t
POLLUTANTS
Soot C em ent dust
G a s m o le c u le s P ig m e n t s P o lle n
S uspended dust P r e c ip it a t in g d u s t H e a v y in d u s tr ia l
V ir u s B a c te r ia H a ir
D u s t d a n g e r o u s to th e
lu n g s
F ilt e r s o f a v e r a g e e f f ic ie n c y
F i l t e r s o f h i g h e f f ic i e n c y
FILTERS
F ilt e r s o f v e r y h ig h e f f ic ie n c y
C h a r c o a l f ilt e r s
12
Filters
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
39FX
Efficiency
The definition of filter efficiency is the capability of the ASHRAE 52.1-92 FILTER TEST METHOD
filter to retain particles. The filter efficiency is supplied
ASHRAE test method is the procedure by which
together with an indication of test method being used or
practically all filter manufacturers describe the filter
else the definition is meaningless.
performance. Eurovent classification of filters
established filter categories that based on ASHRAE test
quantity of retained dust
method. These categories are:
Efficiency (%) = ----------------------------------x 100
total emitted quantity of dust Gravimetric efficiency
Pressure drop
EU1 = Arrestance less than 65%.
The loss pressure drop through filters is a function of the EU2 = Arrestance from 65% up to 85%.
air velocity and the state of filter saturation. In selecting EU3 = Arrestance from 85% up to 90%.
fans for air handling units, it is recommended that EU4 = Arrestance Above 90% .
pressure loss through filters is taken as 150% of the
pressure loss of clean filters.
Opocimetric efficiency
EU4 = Dust Spot Efficiency up to 40%
Saturation time
EU5 = Dust Spot Efficiency above 40% up to 60%
Saturation time is an indication of the capacity of the EU6 = Dust Spot Efficiency above 60% up to 80%
filter to hold a certain amount of dust during a given EU7 = Dust Spot Efficiency above 80% up to 90%
time and at a given air velocity. The saturation time EU8 = Dust Spot Efficiency above 90% up to 95%
depends on the degree of site pollution. This data is EU9 = Dust Spot Efficiency above 95%
essential for establishing life expectancy and
preservation of filter efficiency. D.O.P (Dioctylphthalate)
EU10 = Sodium Flame Efficiency from 95% to 99.9%.
EU12 = Sodium Flame Efficiency from 99.97% to
99.99%.
A S H R A E 5 2 .1 -9 2 G R A V IM E T R IC 50 65 70 80 85 90 95 100 %
AFN O R X 44012
O P A C IM E T R IC 30 40 50 60 70 80 85 90 95 98 100 %
E U R O V E N T 4 /5 G R A V IM E T R IC EU1 EU2 EU
G ER M AN
D IN 2 4 1 8 5 E G R A V IM E T R IC A B1 B2
O P A C IM E T R IC C1 C2 C3
B R IT IS H
BS 2831 G R A V IM E T R IC B53 B52
BS 6540 PART 1
O P A C IM E T R IC 14 15 67 87 97
13
Filters
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDATION
39FX
14
Fans
GENERAL Construction
Fans offered for the 39F Air Handling Units are from 1. Fan casings are constructed of galvanized steel
39FX
high performance centrifugal fans. The fan quality, with a series of punched holes or nutserts allowing
airside and acoustics performances of the fans are the fixing of accessories such as frames or support
tested in compliance with international standard either legs thus providing a variety of discharge
from AMCA or DIN. The fans are able to operate in a positions.
temperature range of –20°C to +80°C. Fan housing is
2. The impeller is galvanized finished for forward
made of galvanized steel; phosphated with lap joint and
curve blade and epoxy painted for backward airfoil
treated with high quality are anti-corrosion protected.
blade. All impeller are statically and dynamically
Fan Laws balanced to the operating fan speed as a single unit
to specification G25 in accordance to DIN ISO
For a given distribution system and specific air weight,
Standard 1940.
the following laws in relation to volume, pressure and
fan power applied dependent upon fan speed. 3. Both forward and backward impellers are with
laminar design and airfoil impellers are with
• The volume (V) changes as the fan speed (n) aerodynamic design.
changes
n2 4. Fans are securely fixed to mild steel shaft
V2 = V1 ⎯ machined to close tolerance (g6) and coated with
n1 colored wax to protect from corrosion. Shafts are
precision trued and ground. The drive side is
• The pressure (p) changes with the square of the machined to fit standard V-belt pulleys and the
speed (n) shaft ends are grooved and keyed.
n2 2
5. Types of bearing supplied as standard depend on
P2 = P1 ⎯ fan class and size, and another type supplied as an
n1 option,
• The absorbed power (PW) changes with the cube • Standard Fan - size 160 to 1000 for forward
of the speed (n) and backward curve fans (airfoil fan up to size
n2 3 710). Radial insert ball bearings with spherical
Pw2 = Pw1 ⎯ outer ring mounted within cast iron housing
supported from the fan casing by tabular
n1
struts.
• As the specific weight of the air changes, the air • Option Fan - size 400 to 1000 (reinforced
quantities remain constant. airfoil fan). Self-aligning double row ball
• The pressure and the absorbed power change with bearing secured by adapter sleeve, mounted
the specific weight (η). within cast iron housing.
η2 η2 • Option Fan - size 400 to 1000 (option-super
P2 = P1 ⎯ and Pw2 = Pw1 ⎯ reinforced). Self-aligning double row ball
η1 η1 bearings within standard plummer blocks,
mounted on robust pedestal.
Reference Values All bearings are pre-lubricated and maintenance
The fan curves refer to a specific weight of 1.2 kg/m3 free. Nominal life expectancy is designed up to
at a temperature of 20°C at atmospheric pressure of 40,000 L10 operating hours (according to DIN ISO
101.3 kPa (760 mm Hg) and a relative humidity of 281 Section 1). Rated bearing life can reach up to
50%. 200,000 L10 hours.
DESCRIPTION 6. Carrier 39FX offers an optional Inlet Vane
Controller / Inlet Guide Vane (IGV) depends on
Types of Fans requirements and applications. The IGV is
39FX Air Handling Units are supplied with double inlet mounted directly inside each inlet cone with no
double width (DIDW) centrifugal blowers of either, external projection. The vane blades are non
aerofoil, galvanized metal pieces which run in
• forward curved plastic bearings to reduce chatter sound. The blades
• backward curved can be adjusted from 0 to 90° angle by a single
• airfoil curve actuator for double inlet or hand control if required.
15
Fans
INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS
39FX
Fan, motor and drives are mounted on a fan and motor The air to be handled in the unit must be clean and non
base (FMB) that is isolated from the Air Handling Unit corrosive.
by a set of anti vibration isolators at the bottom and fan
Each Air Handling Unit can have a choice of several
discharge is connected to the fan panel discharge with a
fan types with best efficiency and lowest sound level
fire retardant flexible connection. Supply air duct can
should be selected for a specific installation.
be directly connected to the discharge panel flange.
Standard fan and motor casing is supplied with hinged
access door at drive side.
FAN ARRANGEMENT
Fan installation for 39FD/FX comes in different arrangements as per application requirements. Different
configurations are shown below.
Fan sizes 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355
Fan sizes 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
Diameter, mm 30(28) 30(28) 30(28) 40(38) 40(38) 50(48) 50(48) 60(55) 60(55)
Torquemax*, Nm 11 15(17) 20(25) 33(37) 35(39) 45(55) 65(78) 108(128) 131(157) 164(196)
* Maximum torque at the pivot is reached at maximum fan speed and least favorable blade angle, figure include a safety margin
16
Fans
FAN OUTLET OPENING
39FX
Forward Backward Aerofoil
Fan Sizes Fan Opening Dimension, L, mm
160 203
180 228
200 253 254
225 283 286
250 318 320
280 359 358
315 404 401
355 454 450
400 504 504 506
450 564 566 570
500 634 635 639
560 714 712 715
630 804 798 802
710 905 894 897
800 1003 1006
900 1126 1129
1000 1263 1266
1120 1130
1250 1262
1400 1416
1600 1588
17
Fans
39FX
Fan and Motor Assembly on the Fan and Motor Base (FMB)
18
Motors
Features Standard motor is with power supply 3ph/
230V/400V/ 50Hz. Motor data published are
39FX
Standard features on motors used with Carrier 39F
based to these parameters. Other applications are
centrifugal fans are as below.
also available, please contact Carrier office.
• Motors are of Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled
(TEFC) type with finned casing surface. Installation
• Index of Protection IP 55 that protect motor Motor is mounted on an adjustable base so that belt
from dust and water. tension can be easily adjusted. Dependent upon
motor power and fan size the motor can be
• Metal frame from aluminum and steel for installed:
excellence heat transfer, strength and
ruggedness. 1. on the base frame at the back of the fan.
2. on the base frame at the side of the fan.
• Single and dual speed motor. 3. on the fan casing (max motor power 5.5 kW).
• 3-phase, DOL, Star-Delta induction motor with
six terminals.
• Dual speed motor with Delta Connection
(please contact Carrier factory for this option).
• PTO (thermal overload protection – normally
closed), protecting motor when temperature
reaches 170°C
• Insulation class F at 40°C ambient temperature
and continues duty.
• Voltage tolerance +/- 10% and frequency
tolerance +/- 5%.
• Normal operating condition compliance with
IEC 34-1 within ambient - 160C and +400C at Terminal block and connections
below 1000 meter altitudes and at 1050 kPa
Standard motors are fitted with six terminals and
(mbar) atmospheric pressure.
these terminals are marked complying with IEC
• Comply with IEC Standard with UL listing*. 34.8. Terminal connection and wiring diagrams are
supplied in terminal box. Sample wiring
* UL listing is for high efficiency motors only.
connections are as below diagram.
Construction
Motors are with standard foot mounted, finned
housing with integral feet of 4 to 6 screw holes.
Shaft is from steel and shaft end fitted with screw
and closed keyway. Motors are cooled as “
surface-cooled machine using the ambient air
circulating round the machine” as per IEC 34.6
method IC 41. Terminal box is IP 55 protection.
All standard motor are supplied with wiring
diagram available in the terminal box. Earth
terminal is located in the terminal box.
Motor Sizing
Motor selection shall consider the mechanical
losses in transmitting the load from motor shaft to
fan shaft. Mechanical losses factor, K, are
recommended as follow.
K = 1.15 for fan with brake kW is 10kW and
below.
K = 1.10 for fan with brake kW is above 10kW.
19
Motors
2 – Poles 50Hz Motors
Rated power Full load speed
Direct on line
in Frame reference Full load current at
39FX
20
Drives
Transmission of power from fan motor to fan is provided by means of a set of pulleys and matching v-belts.
The pulleys are taperlocked to the fan and motor shaft. Optional variable pitch pulley fixed to the motor shaft
39FX
is available for motor size up to 11 kW. Carrier 39F Air Handling Units are supplied with optimized pulleys
and belts sizes and pre-installed by factory. Proper drives sizing and installation will ensure fan to rotate at
required designed speed and at the same time help to optimize fan and motor bearing life.
Pulley with taper bushing Wedge belts
Common pulleys supplied in 39F Air Handling Common wedge belts supplied in 39F Air Handling
Units are: Units are:
1. Block pulleys 1. SPA – 13W X 8H X Length
2. Web pulleys 2. SPB – 17W X 11H X Length
3. Arm pulleys 3. SPC – 22W X 14H X Length
4. SPD – 32W X 19H X Length
5. SPZ – 10W X 6H X Length
Common pulleys for wedge belts (SPA, SPB and SPZ) application.
21
Coils
STANDARD FEATURES will ensure proper flow of condensate water out from
the drain pan.
39FX
Where necessary, a droplet eliminator is automatically • Cartridge type, fully assemble and directly
included by the computer selection program. Water attaché to coil frames
circuits provided for standard coils are factory • Frame made of galvanize steel
selected to limit the pressure loss to 30 ft (90 kpa) on • Blades made of MRP PVC for highest corrosion
hot water coils and to 45 ft (140 kPa) on chilled water resistance.
coils. • Blade’s profile designed for lower pressure drop
and highest efficiency
A U-trap of height equal to twice the fan static
pressure must be provided on site by installer. This
22
Coils
39FX
STANDARD ELIMINATOR FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
• Cartridge type, fully assemble and directly attaché to coil frames
• Frame made of galvanize steel
• Blades made of MRP PVC for highest corrosion resistance
• Blade’s profile designed for lower pressure drop and highest efficiency
60.0
50.0
40.0
Pascal
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
3
7
1
4
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
Face Velocity, m /s
Note:
Eliminator selection is done automatically by Flex Air Program.
23
Coils
39FX
Standard Stag 1/2" Coils - Header Connection Pipe Sizes & Position
Copper
Header
Number Number Steel Header Connection
Of Row Of Circuit Connection Pipe OD.
AHU Sizes (s) (s) Pipe ID. Inch Inch X Y Z
1 7 1 1/4 2 1/8 92 364 165
2 7 1 1/4 2 1/8 66 379 165
2 14 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 367 165
4 7 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 367 165
4 14 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 367 165
220, 230, 6 7 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 367 165
240 6 14 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 367 165
6 21 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 367 165
8 7 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 367 165
8 14 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 367 165
8 28 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 367 165
1 12 1 1/4 2 1/8 92 682 165
2 12 1 1/4 2 1/8 66 697 165
2 24 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 685 165
4 12 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 685 165
330, 340, 4 24 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 685 165
350, 360, 6 12 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 685 165
370 6 24 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 685 165
6 36 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 685 165
8 12 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 685 165
8 24 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 685 165
8 48 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 685 165
1 17 1 1/4 2 1/8 92 999 165
2 17 1 1/4 2 1/8 66 1014 165
2 34 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1002 165
4 17 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 1002 165
4 34 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 1002 165
440, 450, 6 17 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1002 165
460 6 34 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1002 165
6 51 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1002 165
8 17 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1002 165
8 34 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1002 165
8 68 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1002 165
1 17 1 1/4 2 1/8 92 999 165
2 17 1 1/4 2 1/8 66 1014 165
2 34 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1002 165
4 17 3 4 1/8 109 969 165
4 34 3 4 1/8 109 969 165
470, 480 6 17 3 4 1/8 119 969 165
6 34 3 4 1/8 119 969 165
6 51 3 4 1/8 149 969 165
8 17 3 4 1/8 139 969 165
8 34 3 4 1/8 139 969 165
8 68 3 4 1/8 139 969 165
24
Coils
Copper
39FX
Header
Number Number Steel Header Connection
Of Row Of Circuit Connection Pipe OD.
AHU Sizes (s) (s) Pipe ID. Inch Inch X Y Z
1 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 92 1305 165
2 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1320 165
2 44 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1320 165
4 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 1320 165
4 44 1 1/2 2 1/8 60 1320 165
550 6 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1320 165
6 44 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1320 165
6 66 1 1/2 2 1/8 99 1320 165
8 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1320 165
8 44 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1320 165
8 88 1 1/2 2 1/8 139 1320 165
1 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 92 1315 165
2 22 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1320 165
2 44 1 1/2 2 1/8 66 1320 165
4 22 3 4 1/8 109 1286 165
4 44 3 4 1/8 109 1286 165
560, 570, 6 22 3 4 1/8 119 1286 165
580 6 44 3 4 1/8 119 1286 165
6 66 3 4 1/8 149 1286 165
8 22 3 4 1/8 139 1286 165
8 44 3 4 1/8 139 1286 165
8 88 3 4 1/8 139 1286 165
1 27 2 1/2 3 1/8 92 1602 165
2 27 2 1/2 3 1/8 66 1617 165
2 54 2 1/2 3 1/8 66 1617 165
4 27 3 4 1/8 60 1604 165
4 54 3 4 1/8 60 1604 165
6 27 3 4 1/8 99 1604 165
660 6 54 3 4 1/8 99 1604 165
6 81 3 4 1/8 99 1604 165
8 27 3 4 1/8 139 1604 165
8 54 3 4 1/8 139 1604 165
8 108 3 4 1/8 139 1604 165
1 27 2 1/2 3 1/8 92 1602 165
2 27 2 1/2 3 1/8 66 1617 165
2 54 2 1/2 3 1/8 66 1617 165
4 27 3 1/2 4 1/8 109 1591 165
4 54 3 1/2 4 1/8 109 1591 165
6 27 3 1/2 4 1/8 119 1591 165
670, 680 6 54 3 1/2 4 1/8 119 1591 165
6 81 3 1/2 4 1/8 149 1591 165
8 27 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1591 165
8 54 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1591 165
8 108 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1591 165
1 32 2 1/2 3 1/8 84 1919 165
2 32 2 1/2 3 1/8 82 1934 165
2 64 2 1/2 3 1/8 82 1934 165
4 32 3 1/2 4 1/8 109 1908 165
4 64 3 1/2 4 1/8 109 1908 165
770, 780, 6 32 3 1/2 4 1/8 119 1908 165
7100 6 64 3 1/2 4 1/8 119 1908 165
6 96 3 1/2 4 1/8 149 1908 165
8 32 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1908 165
8 64 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1908 165
8 128 3 1/2 4 1/8 139 1908 165
25
Electric Heaters
General Access Panel
39FX
• Electric heater shall be of the cartridge type. • Totally removable panel shall be assembled at
both casing wall and bolted externally for air
• Heaters shall be framed with a slide in-out tightness, easy remove and reassemble panel to
track so that the complete assembly is facilitate access for servicing and maintenance.
removable.
26
Electric Heaters
Closed Type Heater
39FX
27
Energy Recovering System
GENERAL
Energy Recovery System selections and
39FX
Note:
HPHS : Heat Pipe horse shoe
HPR : Heat Pipe recovery
28
Energy Recovering System
- a non corrosive atmosphere
Condensation
39FX
Depending on the operating conditions, the exhaust air
might be cooled below its dewpoint with resultant
condensation. A condensate discharge must therefore
be provided on the exhaust airside.
Freeze-up
Pre-Cool And Re-Heat with RAC or Pre-Cool Direct intake of sub-zero air into the unit might cause
and Re-Heat HPHS freezing of the exchanger. The temperature at which
freezing might occur depends on the temperature and
the relative humidity of the exhaust air as well as on
the proportion of outside air to exhaust air.
Freezing can be prevented by increasing the outside air
temperature either with preheat or by recycling a part
of the exhaust air or by bypassing a part of the outside
air.
Installation
Recovery with HWE (or HPE, HPR, RAC) plus
Pre-Cool & Re-Heat with HPHS (or RAC) The casing of the independent vertical heat recovery
unit is connected to other components of the air
PLATE RECOUPERATORS handling unit. As with all air to air heat exchangers,
Description plate recouperators give their best efficiency when they
Operation are situated at the suction side of the fan.
The design provides for two airflows to pass crossways The supply and exhaust fans should be wired for
between the heat exchanger plates. The colder air when simultaneous operation.
passing through the unit absorbs heat contained in the
outgoing airflow. The two airflows are completely The condensate discharge tubing (PVC 32 mm) is
isolated by the sealed construction of the heat connected at the bottom of the pan and passed through
exchanger, which is designed for sensible heat transfer a lateral opening in the unit casing for connection to a
only. Neither dust nor odors are transmitted. U-trap and discharge.
Construction Available for unit size of 4-module height and below
A group of aluminum plates are located diagonally in with airflow not exceeding 15 000 m3/hr.
the recouperator casing which is formed of galvanized RUN AROUND COILS
sheets riveted together. Silicone seal assures complete
air tightness. The lower part of the casing forms a Two coils, one located in the exhaust air stream, the
watertight pan to recover possible condensate. other in the supply air stream is interconnected with a
pump in a closed circuit.
Models
Three are offered of which two are of different Heat passes from the hot supply air to the cold water in
efficiency due to different plate dimensions: the tubes of the heat pick-up coil. The pump then
ES: Standard Efficiency passes this warm water to the heat rejection coil where
EH: High Efficiency the heat passes into the cold exhaust air thus cooling
EP: With an air bypass (BP) the water and warming the air. Cold water returns to
the heat pick-up coil and the cycle is repeated.
Recommendations
Selection of the coils is made from 39F computer
Limitations selection software and based on the following data:
The heat recovery units with aluminum plates can be - air handling unit size
used for: - supply air and exhaust air quantities, temperature
- temperatures up to 150°C and humidity
- a maximum pressure differential of up to 1000 Pa - glycol concentration (if used)
29
Energy Recovering System
Advantages the conditioned space is exhausted through one half
- two completely separate airflow while outdoor air is drawn through the other half in
39FX
- flexible duct arrangement the counter flow pattern. At the same time wheel
- simple installation is rotated slowly.
- great reliability
Sensible heat is transferred as the metallic substrate
- low initial cost
picks up and stores heat from the warmer air stream
- simple maintenance
and gives it up to the cooler section.
HEAT WHEEL
Latent heat is transferred as the synthesized
ASHRAE Standard 62-1989 that recommended metallic substrate condenses moisture from the air
level of outside air brought into buildings has been stream that has the higher humidity ratio through
increased. This imposes much higher latent and adsorption (with a simultaneous release of heat)
sensible loads on cooling and heating equipment. and releases of moisture through evaporation (and
Heat wheel is designed to recovers total energy heat pick-up) into the air stream that has a lower
(sensible and latent) to meets the requirements of humidity ratio.
indoor Air Quality (IAQ), humidity control and to
Selection detail is made from 39F computer
save energy.
selection software. Further inquiries please contact
The wheel made of aluminum heat storing matrix Carrier office.
and with galvanized casing. The wheel is
positioned in 39F Air Handling Unit so that it is
divided into two half moon sections. Stale air from
30
Energy Recovering System
Example From Flex Air :
39FX
Sensible efficiency at Fresh Air HWE side = (15000/15000) x (46 – 30.65) / (46 – 25) = 73.1%
Generally, heat wheel performed the highest efficiency among the list of energy recovery equipment, ranged
from 65% up to 85% depend to face velocity and fin martial.
Energy Recovery Equipments
Efficiency, % Vs Face Velocity, m/s
90
85
80
75
HWE Hygroscopics
70
65
60
55
HPE High Eff
45
40
RAC 8-Rows
35
RAC 6-Rows
30
25
RAC 4-Rows
20
1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4
31
Humidifiers
GENERAL 2. Long humidifier (high efficiency)
Two rows of spray nozzles directed against the
39FX
• Painted and bolted galvanized sheet metal panels The recirculating pump must be field connected and
(welding eliminated) and internally coated for located at the same height as the sump. A free space of
water tightness. 600 mm for this installation is required.
• Water sump with level control and furnished with SELECTION
the following openings:
- drain Example:
- overflow Unit 39FD 570, entering air 7500 l/s at 2.7 m/s
- water supply with float valve (standard coil face velocity), entering air at 25°C and
- suction connection with screen Xe = 3 g/kg water vapor.
• One or two rows of galvanized stand pipes with
atomizing plastic spay nozzles providing a fine - Required; leaving air Xl = 7.5 g/kg
water mist for maximum efficiency (spray - From the psychrometric chart read ; saturation of
nozzles easily removed for maintenance) entering air Xs = 8.5 g/kg
• Vertical galvanized steel eliminator plates
specially formed, and installed upstream and 7.5 – 3
downstream to provide droplet elimination - Efficiency E% = ---------- x 100 = 82%
• Porthole for assembly inspection (not furnished 8.5 – 3
on sizes 220, 230 and 240) - From humidifier efficiency curve at 2.7 m/s
• Inspection – maintenance door
For one spray tree: E = 74%
• Recirculating centrifugal pump, field mounted by
For two spray trees: E = 80%
others
Note: units are supplied single skin, un-lagged. - Two spray trees humidifier satisfies the
requirements
Two models of humidifiers are available:
1. Short humidifier (medium efficiency) The actual leaving air conditioners are
With one row of spray nozzles directed against Xl = 0.80 x (8.5 – 3.0) +3 = 7.4 g/kg
the airflow. Maximum efficiency: 79% at 2.2 m/s Leaving air temperature: 14.5°C with 75% R.H.
coil face velocity. Overall length: 4 modules =
1310 mm.
32
Humidifiers
39FX
Humidifier Face Velocity (m/s) Humidifier Face Velocity (m/s)
1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
100 150
140
90 130
110
80
100 2 spray trees
1 spray tree 90
70
80
70
60 60
50 1 spray tree
50 40
2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4
Coil Face Velocity (m/s) Coil Face Velocity (m/s)
33
Humidifiers
Dimensional drawing
39FX
Water level
Physical data
1 tree counter flow 2 trees counter flow
Recircul
Max air ated Recirculated
Unit size Pump Suction Supply Pump Suction Supply
A (mm) B (mm) volume water water volume
39F kW dia dia kW dia dia
l/s volume l/s
l/s
220 680 650 0.24 0.55 1" 1" 0.32 0.55 1" 1"
230 995 995 1150 0.42 0.55 1" 1" 0.72 0.55 1" 1"
240 1310 1650 0.58 0.55 1" 1" 1.01 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4
330 995 1900 0.68 0.55 1" 1" 1.18 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4
340 1310 2650 0.94 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4 1.65 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4
350 1310 1625 3550 1.32 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4 2.40 1.5 2" 2"
360 1940 4350 1.51 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4 2.67 1.5 2" 2"
370 2255 5150 1.83 1.5 2" 2" 3.19 1.5 2" 2"
440 1310 3700 1.31 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4 2.28 1.5 2" 2"
450 1625 4950 0.75 1" 1/4 1" 1/4 3.06 1.5 2" 2"
460 1625 1940 6000 1.13 1.5 2" 2" 3.72 4 2" 2"
470 2255 7150 2.54 1.5 2" 2" 4.44 4 2" 2"
480 2570 8300 2.94 1.5 2" 2" 5.15 4 2" 2"
550 1625 6600 2.33 1.5 2" 2" 4.07 4 2" 2"
560 1940 1940 8000 2.83 1.5 2" 2" 4.96 4 2" 2"
570 2255 9550 3.39 4 2" 2" 5.22 4 2" 2"
580 2570 11083 3.92 4 2" 2" 6.88 3 2" 1/2 2"
770 2255 13550 4.79 4 2" 2" 8.38 3 2" 1/2 2"
780 2570 2570 15700 5.50 4 2" 2" 9.72 3 2" 1/2 2"
7100 3200 20100 4.95 3 2" 1/2 2" 12.60 3 2" 1/2 2"
Note: Water pump & external piping are not factory supplied.
34
Sound Attenuators
GENERAL INSTALLATION
39FX
Where a significant reduction to fan noise is required The splitters are installed within the 39F unit and
attenuators can be provided. form an integral part of it. They can be located in the
discharge or inlet sides of supply or return fan.
DESCRIPTION
DIMENSIONS
Sound absorption is achieved by installing mineral
wool splitters (non-combustible class MO fire code), The height is determined by the height of the air
fixed in galvanized steel frames and mounted parallel handling unit.
to the airflow.
The amount of sound absorption depends on the
Various splitter lengths are available to provide a splitter length.
range of attenuator performances.
The length of the splitter casing takes into account the
The sides exposed to the air stream are covered with a space required for uniform airflow after leaving the
glass fiber scrim to avoid erosion to the mineral wool attenuator splitters.
by the air stream.
MANUAL PRESELECTION
The standard thickness of the splitters is 200 mm.
Deduct silencer sound attenuation figures (table
RECOMMENDATIONS below) from fan sound power spectrum to arrive at
sound level leaving the attenuator.
Following limits are to be observed
Exact calculations are made by computer program.
- Maximum air velocity between panels: 20 m/s
- Maximum temperature: 100°C
Splitter length 63Hz 125Hz 250Hz 500Hz 1kHz 2kHz 4kHz 8kHz
3 modules 4 7 12 20 25 22 19 11
4 modules 5 9 17 28 35 30 26 16
5 modules 7 11 21 35 44 39 33 20
6 modules 9 14 26 42 50 46 40 24
Deduct values (dB) from fan sound power spectrum to arrive at sound level leaving attenuator
35
Application Guide
Parts of the considerations while selecting an AHU are the space area available for installation and the unit
application. This limitation will determine the unit size and unit configuration.
39FX
SERVICE CLEARANCE
CONDENSATE DRAIN
Allow adequate clearance for servicing and
Install a trapped condensate drain line at
maintenance access (filter and coil removal, motor
appropriate location to avoid back flow of
and fan shaft servicing). Avoid any piping, conduit
condensate water and to ensure proper drainage.
or ductwork that might obstruct the service door
Guide line of U-trap installation as per the
access and space. For sufficient clearance space
operating manual.
guideline please refer to the Installation Operating
Manual.
UNIT CONFIGURATIONS
36
Application Guide
39FX
Multizone Unit (Front view)
37
Application Guide
39FX
38
39FX
Appendix
39
Conversion Table
From To Multiply by
LENGTH
39FX
AREA
2
Square inches square millimeters mm 654.2
2
Square feet square meters m 0.0929
2
Square yards square meters m 0.8361
VOLUME
3
Cubic feet cubic meters m 0.0283
3
Cubic yards cubic meters m 0.7646
Quarts liters l 0.9464
US Gallons liters l 3.7854
Cubic centimeters milliliters ml 1
MASS
Pounds kilograms kg 0.4536
Metric ton (2000lb) tons (1000kg) t 0.907
US ton (2240lb) tons (1000kg) t 1.016
TEMPERATURE
°F °C °C (°F-32)÷1.8
°C °F °F (°C x 1.8)+32
°C Kelvin K °C + 273.15
ENERGY
BTU kilojoules kj 1.055
Kilowatt-hour kilojoules kj 3600
POWER
Horsepower kilowatts kW 0.746
HEAT FLOW
BTU/hr watts W 0.2931
BTU/hr kilocalories/hr kcal/hr 0.2519
Tons (refrigeration) kilowatts kW 3.517
Tons (refrigeration) kilocalories/hr kcal/hr 3024
VOLUME FLOW
3
CFM cubic meter/sec m /s 0.000472
CFM liter/sec l/s 0.472
3
CFM cubic meter/hour m /hr 1.699
GPM (US) liter/sec l/s 0.0631
GPM (Imperial) liter/sec l/s 0.0757
3
m /hr liter/sec l/s 0.2778
VELOCITY
FPM meter/sec m/s 0.0051
PRESSURE
2
in.of water (iwg) kilopascal (kN/m ) kPa 0.249
ft of water (H2O) kilopascal kPa 2.99
Pounds/sq.in (psi) kilopascal kPa 6.895
2
Pounds/sq.in (psi) kilogram/sq.centimeter kg/cm 0.0703
ft of water (H2O) bar bar 0.03
40 Pounds/sq.in (psi) bar bar 0.0693
41
39FX
Notes
39FX
42
Notes
39FX
43
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations
2008 39FX-04PD