The Foundation Koya Lab-Excel course-DEc 2024
The Foundation Koya Lab-Excel course-DEc 2024
Topics:
• Understanding the Excel Interface
• Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar
• Entering and Editing Data
• Copying, Pasting, and Autofill
• Formatting Cells (Numbers, Dates, Text)
• Text Formatting;
• Alignment: Use to center, left, or right-align text.
• Number Formatting; Date Formatting;
• Borders and Fill: Use for adding cell borders and Fill Color
to highlight cells.
Topics:
• Introduction to Formulas
• Understanding Cell References
• Popular Functions
• Conditional Formatting for Insights
• Sorting and Filtering Data
• Data validation
Activity: Homework-Day2
Day 2 - Essential Functions and Tools
1. Introduction to Formulas
• Excel formulas always start with an equal sign =.
• Excel allows you to reference other cells in formulas.
• Example: If A1 contains 10 and A2 contains 20, entering =A1+A2 in A3 will sum
the two values.
• Relative Reference: Dragging the formula from E2 down to E3 adjusts the formula
automatically (e.g., =C3*D3).
• Absolute Reference: Use $ to fix a cell reference, like $B$2. This keeps the
reference constant when copying the formula.
• Mixed Reference: Fix only the column or row (e.g., $B2 or B$2)
Day 2 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Popular Functions: SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, IF (use workbook)
Function classification
1. Mathematical and Statistical Functions SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MIN & MAX
2. Logical Functions IF, AND, OR
3. Text Functions CONCAT, LEFT, RIGHT, TRIM
4. Date and Time Functions NOW, TODAY, DAY, MONTH, YEAR
5. Lookup and Reference Functions -
6. Financial Functions -
7. Data Analysis Functions TRANSPOSE
8. Error Checking Functions IFERROR
9. Engineering Functions -
…etc.
Topics:
Purpose: to visualize data using charts to make their findings more presentable
and easier to interpret.
Types of Charts:
Steps to Create a Chart:
• Select the data range.
• Go to the Insert tab.
• Choose the desired chart type.
• Customize the chart (titles, labels, colors).
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
1. Creating Charts and Graphs (use workbook)
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
2. Creating Pivot Tables for Data Analysis (use workbook)
Step 1:
• Prepare the Data: Arrange your dataset in rows and columns, ensuring there are no merged cells,
blank rows, or columns.
• Select the range of cells containing your data
Step 2:
• Insert a Pivot Table: Go to the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click on Pivot Table.
• A dialog box will appear; make sure the range is correctly identified (e.g., A1:E13) and select
where you want the PivotTable to be placed (new worksheet or existing sheet).
Step 3:
• Build the Pivot Table: Rows Area, Columns Area, Values Area. The PivotTable will automatically
generate and display a summary.
Step 4:
• Customize the Pivot Table: Filter the Data, Sorting and Grouping, Change Summary Calculation
Change Pivot Table Style: Use the PivotTable Tools tab (Design) to choose a new style and adjust
the layout of your PivotTable (e.g., different font, cell color, banded rows).
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Workbook Management (use workbook)
.
Linking Sheets Named Ranges Organizing Sheets Protecting and Securing Workbooks
• Go to the cell where you want • Highlight a range of cells. •Renaming • Review tab and select Protect Sheet.
to display the linked data. • Go to the Formulas tab and Sheets • Set a password (optional) and choose specific actions users
• Type = and navigate to the select Define Name. •Color Coding are allowed to perform (e.g., allow sorting but block editing).
sheet and cell you want to • Assign a descriptive name •Moving Sheets • Locking and Unlocking Cells:
reference (e.g., =Sheet2!B5). (e.g., Revenue or Products). •Grouping and By default, all cells are locked when a sheet is protected.
• Press Enter, and Excel will Ungrouping To unlock:
link the data. Sheets Highlight the range you want editable.
Right-click and choose Format Cells > Protection > Uncheck
Locked.
• Protecting a Workbook:
Use the Protect Workbook option (Review tab) to prevent
structure or
window changes.
• Encrypting a Workbook:
Go to File > Info > Protect Workbook > Encrypt with Password.
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Workbook Management (Linking Sheets)
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Intro to Macros (use workbook)
Before you record a macro
Macros and VBA tools can be found on the Developer tab, which is hidden by default, so the first step is to enable it.
For more information, see how
1. Right-click anywhere on the ribbon and choose Customize the Ribbon in the pop-up menu of options:
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Intro to Macros (use workbook)
A macro is a series of commands and actions that you record and save to automate
repetitive tasks in Excel. When you run the macro, Excel performs these actions
automatically, saving time and effort.
Step1
In the Code group on the Developer tab, click Record Macro.
Optionally, enter a name for the macro in the Macro name
box.
Step 2
Perform the actions we want to automate, such as
entering boilerplate text or filling down a column of
data.
Step 3
After completing On the Developer tab, click Stop
Recording.
Day 3 - Essential Functions and Tools
3. Intro to Macros (use workbook)
Working with recorded macros in Excel
Activity: Homework-Day3.
Keyboard Shortcuts
• Ctrl + C (Copy),
01
• Ctrl + V (Paste),
• Ctrl + Z (Undo). Using Templates
Efficiency Tips • Ctrl + T (Create Table). 02 • Open Excel templates
Examples for invoices or
calendars.
Freeze Panes for • Modify template content
Easier Navigation 03 to suit personal needs.
Keep headers visible
while scrolling through Paste Special for
04
large datasets. Flexible Copying
.
Use Paste Special to
paste values, formulas,
or formats selectively..
Summary and Q&A
Key Takeaways:
• Excel Basics: Interface, Formatting, and Navigation
• Functions and Tools: Formulas, Data Management
• Intermediate Skills: Charts, Pivot Tables, and Macros