4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

4G LTE eNodeB
Configuration Guide
BaiBLQ_3.0

August 2023
Version 2.04
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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

About This Document

This document describes the mainstream applications used for configuring and administering the Baicells
eNodeBs (eNBs). The scope of information includes the standard single carrier eNB Graphical User
Interface (GUI), as well as the two-carrier eNB capable of operating in Carrier Aggregation (CA) mode or
Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode. The target audience is network administrators who are responsible for
configuring, monitoring, troubleshooting, and upgrading Baicells eNBs; configuring network interfaces;
adding subscribers and creating service plans. Separate documents are available for specific use cases or
to focus on particular deployment scenarios:
• HaloB Solution User Guide
• Carrier Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide
• SAS Deployment User Guide
• Local OMC+BOSS
• Local Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
This publication of the guide is written to the Baicells eNB software version BaiBLQ_3.0 for
Neutrino430/Nova430e/Nova430i/Nova436Q.
Terms used in this document or related to Long-Term Evolution (LTE) are listed in alphabetical order and
described in Acronyms and Abbreviations, which can be found at Baicells.com > Resources > Documents.

New in This Release

This document release includes the following updates:
• The software BaiBS_QRTB migrated to BaiBLQ_3.0 at this release, and all Graphical User Interfaces
(GUIs) depicted in this document reflect the BaiBLQ_3.0 software.

Copyright Notice
Baicells Technologies copyrights the information in this document. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or means without the prior written consent of Baicells Technologies. The Baicells
logo is a proprietary trademark of Baicells Technologies. Other trademarks mentioned in this document
belong to their owners.

Disclaimer
All products, services, and features bought from Baicells Technologies are subject to the constraints of the
company's business contract and terms. All or part of the products, services, or features described in this
document might not be your specific Baicells network. Unless stated in the contract, Baicells Technologies
does not make any explicit or default statement or guarantee about the contents of this document.
Unless stated otherwise, this document serves only as a user guide, and all descriptions / information /
suggestions mean no guarantee, neither explicit nor implicit.

The information in this document is subject to change at any time without notice. For more information,
please consult with a Baicells technical engineer or the support team. Refer to the Contact Us section.

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Revision Record
Date Version Description SMEs/Contributors
08-Aug-2023 V2.04 Updated for BaiBLQ 3.0 Blake Volk
15-Mar-2023 V2.03 Updated to BaiBS_QRTB_2.12 Anna Ch, Blake Volk
20-July-2022 V2.02 Updated to BaiBS_QRTB_2.10.6 Anna Ch, Pengyu Chen, Jason Jiang,
Warren Lai, Seng Tang, Blake Volk
4-June-2022 V2.01 • Created a new eNodeB Configuration Guide with Anna Ch, Pengyu Chen, Warren Lai,
focus on eNBs running BaiBS_QRTB software* Seng Tang, Blake Volk
only.
• Documented QRTB 2.9.10 features and new GUI
layout.

*Refer to the eNodeB Configuration Guide found at

Baicells.com > Resources > Documents for content
related to eNBs running BaiBS_RTS and BaiBS_RTD
software.

Resources
• Documentation - Baicells product datasheets, this document, and other technical manuals can
be found at Baicells.com > Resources > Documents.

• Support - Open a support ticket, process an RMA, and the Support Forum are at
Baicells.com > Support.

Contact Us
Baicells Technologies
5700 Tennyson Pkwy, #300, Plano, TX 75024, USA
Phone: +1-888-502-5585
Email: sales_na@baicells.com for North America or contact@baicells.com for all other regions
Website: baicells.com

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................7
2. eNB GUI .....................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Computer Requirements ........................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Launching the GUI ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Home Page Overview .............................................................................................................. 10
2.3.1 Change Password ........................................................................................................ 11
2.3.2 Logout ......................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Configuration Flow .................................................................................................................. 12
2.5 Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................ 12
2.5.1 Basic Info ..................................................................................................................... 12
2.5.2 Quick Setting (Including SAS Parameters) ................................................................... 17
2.6 Network................................................................................................................................... 25
2.6.1 WAN/LAN/VLAN .......................................................................................................... 25
2.6.2 IPSec ............................................................................................................................ 28
2.6.3 LGW ............................................................................................................................. 34
2.6.4 Core Network .............................................................................................................. 38
2.6.5 Static Routing .............................................................................................................. 48
2.7 BTS Setting .............................................................................................................................. 49
2.7.1 eNodeB Setting ........................................................................................................... 50
2.7.2 Sync Setting ................................................................................................................. 51
2.7.3 Management Server.................................................................................................... 58
2.7.4 Carrier Setting ............................................................................................................. 60
2.8 LTE Setting ............................................................................................................................... 61
2.8.1 Configure LTE Neighbor Settings ................................................................................. 62
2.8.2 Mobility Parameter ..................................................................................................... 66
2.8.3 Power Control ............................................................................................................. 72
2.8.4 Security Setting ........................................................................................................... 74
2.8.5 Advanced Setting ........................................................................................................ 75
2.8.6 NSA Setting.................................................................................................................. 83
2.8.7 UL PRB RSSI Report ..................................................................................................... 84
2.9 System ..................................................................................................................................... 85
2.9.1 Log ............................................................................................................................... 86
2.9.2 Upgrade ....................................................................................................................... 86
2.9.3 Backup ......................................................................................................................... 89
2.9.4 NTP .............................................................................................................................. 90
2.9.5 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................. 92
2.9.6 Web Access Setting ..................................................................................................... 95
2.9.7 Certificate .................................................................................................................... 96
2.9.8 License......................................................................................................................... 97
2.9.9 Reboot ......................................................................................................................... 98
2.10 Real-World LTE-to-LTE Handoff Configuration Example .......................................................... 99

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1: Standard Baicells LTE Network ....................................................................................................................7
Figure 2-1: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ........................................................................................................9
Figure 2-2: Login ............................................................................................................................................................9
Figure 2-3: Home Page.................................................................................................................................................10
Figure 2-4: Change Password .......................................................................................................................................11
Figure 2-5: Logout ........................................................................................................................................................11
Figure 2-6: Initial eNB Configuration Flow ...................................................................................................................12
Figure 2-7: Basic Info ...................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 2-8: Successful Configuration and Reboot Message .........................................................................................18
Figure 2-9: Quick Setting (1 of 2) .................................................................................................................................19
Figure 2-10: Quick Setting (2 of 2) ...............................................................................................................................20
Figure 2-11: Network Menu ........................................................................................................................................25
Figure 2-12: WAN/VLAN Config Tab .............................................................................................................................26
Figure 2-13: LAN Config Tab .........................................................................................................................................26
Figure 2-14: IPSec ........................................................................................................................................................28
Figure 2-15: IPSec Tunnel List – Basic Setting ..............................................................................................................29
Figure 2-16: IPSec Tunnel List – Advance Setting .........................................................................................................31
Figure 2-17: IPSec Certs ...............................................................................................................................................34
Figure 2-18: Get UE IMSI..............................................................................................................................................34
Figure 2-19: UE Status (IMSI) .......................................................................................................................................35
Figure 2-20: LGW Setting (NAT Mode) .........................................................................................................................36
Figure 2-21: LGW Setting (Router Mode) ....................................................................................................................36
Figure 2-22: LGW Setting (Bridge Mode) .....................................................................................................................37
Figure 2-23: Operating Modes .....................................................................................................................................38
Figure 2-24: Successful Configuration Message ..........................................................................................................39
Figure 2-25: Reboot to Apply Changes ........................................................................................................................39
Figure 2-26: HaloB Mode Selection .............................................................................................................................41
Figure 2-27: HaloB Mode – Standalone Mode.............................................................................................................43
Figure 2-28: DSCP Marking Switch Enabled .................................................................................................................44
Figure 2-29: Normal Mode (S1-U Config = LGW Config) ..............................................................................................45
Figure 2-30: Normal Mode (S1-U Config = SGW Config)..............................................................................................45
Figure 2-31: S1-C Config and Multi MME Config .........................................................................................................46
Figure 2-32: MME Pool Config .....................................................................................................................................47
Figure 2-33: Cloud EPC.................................................................................................................................................47
Figure 2-34: Static Routing Config Tab .........................................................................................................................48
Figure 2-35: Validated Route List Tab...........................................................................................................................48
Figure 2-36: BTS Setting Menu ....................................................................................................................................49
Figure 2-37: eNodeB Setting ........................................................................................................................................50
Figure 2-38: eNodeB Setting – Closed_Access and Hybrid_Access Modes .................................................................51
Figure 2-39: Sync Setting .............................................................................................................................................52
Figure 2-40: Sync Mode - NTP......................................................................................................................................53
Figure 2-41: Sync Mode - PTP ......................................................................................................................................53
Figure 2-42: Sync Mode - GNSS ...................................................................................................................................54
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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Figure 2-43: NL Config (NL Working Mode = Regular Mode) .......................................................................................55

Figure 2-44: NL Config (NL Working Mode = Full Band Scan) ......................................................................................56
Figure 2-45: Sync Mode - FREE_RUNNING ..................................................................................................................57
Figure 2-46: Management Server and SNMP ..............................................................................................................59
Figure 2-47: Carrier Setting ..........................................................................................................................................61
Figure 2-48: LTE Setting Menu .....................................................................................................................................61
Figure 2-49: LTE Neighbor Settings (LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell) .................................................................................62
Figure 2-50: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Freq Table) ..................................................................................63
Figure 2-51: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Cell Table) ...................................................................................65
Figure 2-52: Handoff ....................................................................................................................................................67
Figure 2-53: A1, A2, A3, and A5 Event Thresholds .......................................................................................................68
Figure 2-54: Measurement Control Parameters ..........................................................................................................69
Figure 2-55: Cell Selection and Cell ReSelection Fields................................................................................................70
Figure 2-56: X2 Setting .................................................................................................................................................71
Figure 2-57: ANR Parameters .......................................................................................................................................71
Figure 2-58: Power Control ..........................................................................................................................................72
Figure 2-59: Security Setting ........................................................................................................................................74
Figure 2-60: Advanced Setting .....................................................................................................................................75
Figure 2-61: Random Access Parameters.....................................................................................................................76
Figure 2-62: RRC Status Parameters ............................................................................................................................77
Figure 2-63: Scheduling Algorithm ..............................................................................................................................78
Figure 2-64: Sync Adjust Parameter .............................................................................................................................78
Figure 2-65: Link Activation State Detector .................................................................................................................79
Figure 2-66: Working Mode .........................................................................................................................................79
Figure 2-67: UL 64QAM Setting ...................................................................................................................................80
Figure 2-68: DL 256QAM Setting .................................................................................................................................80
Figure 2-69: SSH Setting...............................................................................................................................................80
Figure 2-70: Performance Optimization ......................................................................................................................80
Figure 2-71: Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting ....................................................................................................81
Figure 2-72: Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting ........................................................................................................82
Figure 2-73: NSA Setting ..............................................................................................................................................83
Figure 2-74: UL PRB RSSI Report ..................................................................................................................................85
Figure 2-75: System Menu ...........................................................................................................................................85
Figure 2-76: Log ...........................................................................................................................................................86
Figure 2-77: Upgrade ...................................................................................................................................................87
Figure 2-78: Version Rollback.......................................................................................................................................88
Figure 2-79: Backup, Import, and Restore ...................................................................................................................89
Figure 2-80: Backup Current Configuration .................................................................................................................90
Figure 2-81: NTP ..........................................................................................................................................................91
Figure 2-82: Diagnostics (Ping) ....................................................................................................................................92
Figure 2-83: Diagnostics (TraceRoute) .........................................................................................................................93
Figure 2-84: Diagnostics (Iperf3, Server Mode) ...........................................................................................................93
Figure 2-85: Diagnostics (Iperf3, Client Mode) ............................................................................................................94
Figure 2-86: Web Access Setting..................................................................................................................................96
Figure 2-87: Certificate ................................................................................................................................................97
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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Figure 2-88: License .....................................................................................................................................................97

Figure 2-89: Reboot using System > Reboot Sub-Menu ..............................................................................................98
Figure 2-90: Reboot using Dashboard Drop-Down Menu ...........................................................................................98
Figure 2-91: Example of Cell Neigh Frequency Table Settings .....................................................................................99
Figure 2-92: Example of Cell Neigh Cell Table Settings ................................................................................................99
Figure 2-93: A1 Event Threshold ................................................................................................................................100
Figure 2-94: A2 Event Threshold ................................................................................................................................100
Figure 2-95: A3 Event Threshold ................................................................................................................................100
Figure 2-96: A3 Event Threshold (ANR A3 Offset)......................................................................................................100
Figure 2-97: A5 Event Threshold (Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold1 and Threshold2) ...............101
Figure 2-98: X2 Setting ...............................................................................................................................................101
Figure 2-99: Flowchart of Handoff Event Thresholds ................................................................................................102

List of Tables
Table 2-1: Computer Requirements ...............................................................................................................................8
Table 2-2: Basic Info Fields ...........................................................................................................................................13
Table 2-3: Quick Setting Fields .....................................................................................................................................21
Table 2-4: WAN/VLAN/LAN Fields................................................................................................................................27
Table 2-5: IPSec Tunnel List – Basic Setting Fields........................................................................................................30
Table 2-6: IPSec Tunnel List – Advance Setting Fields ..................................................................................................31
Table 2-7: LGW Fields ...................................................................................................................................................37
Table 2-8: Static Routing Fields ....................................................................................................................................49
Table 2-9: Access Mode - Closed_Access Mode and Hybrid_Access Fields .................................................................51
Table 2-10: PTP Config Fields .......................................................................................................................................54
Table 2-11: NL Config and NL Sync Information Fields ................................................................................................56
Table 2-12: Management Server and SNMP Fields ......................................................................................................59
Table 2-13: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Freq Table Fields) .........................................................................64
Table 2-14: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Cell Table Fields)...........................................................................65
Table 2-15: A1, A2, A3, and A5 Event Threshold Fields................................................................................................68
Table 2-16: Measurement Control Parameters Fields .................................................................................................69
Table 2-17: Cell Selection and Cell ReSelection Parameters Fields ..............................................................................70
Table 2-18: ANR Parameters Fields ..............................................................................................................................72
Table 2-19: Power Control Fields .................................................................................................................................73
Table 2-20: Security Setting Fields - For Information Only...........................................................................................74
Table 2-21: Random Access Parameters Fields ............................................................................................................76
Table 2-22: RRC Status Parameters Fields ....................................................................................................................77
Table 2-23: Scheduling Algorithm Fields ......................................................................................................................78
Table 2-24: Link Activation State Detector Fields ........................................................................................................79
Table 2-25: Performance Optimization Fields ..............................................................................................................81
Table 2-26: Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting Fields ............................................................................................82
Table 2-27: Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting Fields ................................................................................................83
Table 2-28: NSA Setting Fields .....................................................................................................................................84
Table 2-29: NTP Fields ..................................................................................................................................................91
Table 2-30: Diagnostics Fields ......................................................................................................................................94
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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Introduction
The Baicells products give network operators the ability to offer internet service to subscribers using LTE-
based broadband wireless access. In a standard configuration, the key components include Customer
Premise Equipment (CPE), eNodeB (eNB) radio access network equipment, and cloud-based core functions
and network/subscriber management applications (Figure 1-1). A subscriber connects a laptop, tablet, or
other smart device through the CPE – which connects wirelessly to an eNB. The eNB communicates with
the LTE backhaul network.
NOTE: The terms UE and CPE have the same meaning and are used interchangeably in this
document.

The available Operations, Administration, and Management (OAM) applications include an eNB GUI, a CPE
GUI, the Baicells CloudCore Operations Management Console (OMC), and the Baicells CloudCore Business
and Operation Support System (BOSS). The eNB GUI for eNBs running software BaiBLQ is documented in
this guide, and the other eNB GUIs and apps are documented in:
• 4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide - BaiBS_RTS/BaiBS_RTD
• 4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBU_DNB4 (Nova846)
• Atom CAT4 CPE Configuration Guide
• Atom CAT6/CAT15 CPE Configuration Guide
• CloudCore Configuration and Network Administration Guide
The eNB GUI and the CPE GUI are used to configure and manage individual devices. The CloudCore apps
can be used to configure and manage all of the operator’s network devices across multiple sites through
the OMC and all of the subscribers and services plans through BOSS. Baicells charges a monthly CloudCore
usage fee based on the number of active users. CloudCore includes not only management apps but also
provides the core LTE network functions that are shown in Figure 1-1. Private network solutions such as
Local EPC and Local OMC+BOSS are available.
Figure 1-1: Standard Baicells LTE Network

Many of the equipment and network interface parameters are preconfigured with recommended default
settings from the factory. However, every field and operation is explained and illustrated in this guide to
allow each operator the flexibility to use the Baicells CloudCore-based solution to meet their unique
requirements.
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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

1. eNB GUI
References:
• Nova430e Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova430i Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova436Q Outdoor 4x1W Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Neutrino430 Indoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide

This section describes eNB GUIs for all Baicells eNBs running BaiBLQ_3.0 software, which currently
includes Neutrino430, Nova430e, Nova430i, and Nova436Q.
The eNBs running BaiBLQ_3.0 software version can be configured as single-carrier or two-carrier eNBs
capable of operating in Carrier Aggregation (CA) mode or Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode. Any major
differences for non-standard or two-carrier configurations are noted. Not all menus and fields are
applicable to every eNB model or deployment scenario. Specific documents that are available for such
exceptions, for specific use cases, or to focus on particular deployment scenarios are cited.

NOTE: The GUIs vary slightly from each other depending on the carrier mode setting. When the
eNB is configured for Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode, certain fields that are used to differentiate
Cell 1 and Cell 2 may be labeled “Cell1” and “Cell2”. In Carrier Aggregation mode, certain fields
that are used to differentiate cells may be labeled Primary Cell (Pcell) and Secondary Cell (Scell).
The terms Cell1, Cell2, Pcell, and Scell are used throughout this document.

1.1 Computer Requirements

Refer to Table 2-1 for the minimum requirements of the computer that you use to launch the eNB GUI.
Table 2-1: Computer Requirements
Item Description
CPU Higher than Intel Core 1GHz
Memory Greater than 2G RAM
Hard Disk No less than 100 MB space available
Ethernet port 10/100/1000 adaptive Ethernet interface
Operating System Microsoft: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or higher
Mac: MacOSX 10.5 or higher
Screen Resolution Higher than 1024 x 768 pixels
Browser Google Chrome 9+, Internet Explorer 7.0+, Mozilla Firefox 3.6+

You can launch the eNB GUI through a Web address (discussed in section 2.2). If you are on-site you can
connect a computer directly to the eNB unit’s Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), which is the MGMT/LAN
port Before launching the GUI, you need to set up the computer’s IP address to connect the client to the
server, e.g.:
1. In Windows 7, select Start > Control Panel, and in the pop-up dialogue window, select
Network and Internet.
2. Select View network status and tasks, and then select Local Connectivity.

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

3. In the dialogue window labeled Status of Local Connectivity, select Properties. This opens the
Properties of Local Connectivity dialogue window.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version (TCP/IPv4), and select Properties (Figure 2-1).

Figure 2-1: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Select either Obtain an IP address automatically and

proceed to step 6, or Use the following IP address and
follow step 5 and step 6. If the option for obtaining the IP
address automatically fails, you need to set up the IP
address manually.
1. Use the following IP address option: Input the IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway, where:
• IP address is 192.168.150.xxx
(xxx is a number from 100 to 254).
• Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
• Default gateway is 192.168.150.1.

2. Execute ping 192.168.150.1 in the command

dialogue window and check whether the
connection between the local (client) computer
and the server is working.

1.2 Launching the GUI

To launch the GUI, open a Web browser and go to http://192.168.150.1. At the Login dialogue window
(Figure 2-2), enter admin for both the default name and password.
NOTE: For security reasons, you should change the password after you first log in rather than
leaving the default admin name and password. Refer to section 2.3.1 of this document.

Figure 2-2: Login

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

1.3 Home Page Overview

When you log in, the GUI home page displays the Basic Setting > Basic Info sub-menu (Figure 2-3). The
navigation pane is on the left side and contains main menu items Basic Setting, Network, BTS Setting, LTE
Setting, and System. The main menus and their associated sub-menus may vary by hardware model and
eNB operating mode. Vertical scroll bars appear on the right side of the display when their use is necessary
to see all of the displayed menu’s fields.

NOTE: The GUI displays Cell1 eNodeB Name and Cell2 eNodeB Name rather than eNodeB Name
when the eNB is in Dual Carrier mode.

Notice that there are three actions you can take from the drop-down menu on the upper right side of
the display: Reboot, Change Password, and Logout (Figure 2-3). The Reboot action is described in
section 2.9.9, and the Change Password and Logout actions are described below.
Figure 2-3: Home Page

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

1.3.1 Change Password

The Change Password action (Figure 2-4) is used to change the eNB administrator’s GUI password. Enter
your old password and then enter a new password. Then, re-enter the new password to confirm it and
press OK. The passwords must be five to 15 characters each.
Figure 2-4: Change Password

1.3.2 Logout
To log out of the eNB GUI, go to the top right corner of the display and open the drop-down menu
(Figure 2-5). Select Logout, and you are automatically logged out of the GUI and presented with the Login
dialogue window.
Figure 2-5: Logout

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

1.4 Configuration Flow

This document is organized around the visual flow of the GUI menus and fields. However, during initial
eNB installation and configuration, perform the basic configuration steps in the order shown in
(Figure 2-6).
Figure 2-6: Initial eNB Configuration Flow

1.5 Basic Setting

1.5.1 Basic Info

Under the Basic Setting > Basic Info sub-menu are several fields providing essential eNB operational
information. The fields that are displayed depend on the hardware model and eNB operating mode. For
example, if you were running the eNB in HaloB mode, the field HaloB Status ON displays in the Status Info
list. If the eNB is a two-carrier system configured for Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode you can view fields that
differentiate Cell 1 and Cell 2, e.g., RF Status(Cell1) and RF Status(Cell2). If the eNB is configured for Carrier
Aggregation mode you can view fields that differentiate Cell 1 and Cell 2, e.g., RF Status (Pcell) and RF
Status (Scell).

NOTE: Operating modes are covered in detail in the Network > Core Network sub-menu
(section 2.6.4). Switching to a different operating mode requires a reboot of the eNB.

The eNB GUI refreshes the basic information every 15 seconds. The Basic Info window is shown in
Figure 2-7 and the fields are described in Table 2-2.

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ
Figure 2-7: Basic Info

NOTE: The field names annotated by (*) can vary depending on how the carrier mode setting is
configured.

Table 2-2: Basic Info Fields

Field Name Description
Basic Info
Product Type The eNB model.
Hardware Version The version number of the eNB hardware.
Software Version The version number of the operating software running on the eNB.
SN Number Serial Number identifier for the eNB.
MAC Data Link layer Media Access Control address for the eNB.
Current Date & Time The current date and time.
eNodeB Name Name you assign to the eNB.
Status Info
Link Speed Negotiated Data rate negotiated between the eNB and the WAN interface.
WAN Link Status Status of link between eNB and WAN (external) interface: Connected/Not
Connected.
Uptime Amount of time the device is functioning or operational.
HaloB Status Indicates HaloB mode status (OFF or ON) when the HaloB licensed feature is
applied to the eNB.

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Field Name Description

Cell Status* Active or Inactive. When the eNB is operating (transmitting and receiving signals),
the status is set to active. If not, the status is reported as inactive.
OMC Status Status of the link between the eNB and the Baicells Operations Management
Console is either connected or not connected.
GPS Sync Status The eNB is either synchronized or not synchronized with other eNBs in the area.
Refer to section 2.7.2 for more information.
RF Status (CELL)* Indicates if the Radio Frequency (RF) is ON (transmitting and receiving) or OFF. For
two-carrier eNBs, each cell is reported.
Carrier Mode Indicates what carrier mode the eNB is operating in as specified in the
BTS Setting > Carrier Setting sub-menu. Options are Single Carrier, Dual Carrier,
and Carrier Aggregation. Refer to section 2.7.4 for more information.
MME Status Mobility Management Entity status is connected or not connected to the eNB. The
LTE MME is responsible for initiating paging and authentication of mobile devices.
The operator may have more than one MME in the network.

NOTE: This field will not display in HaloB mode.

IPSec Status The Internet Protocol Security gateway is connected or not connected to the eNB.
The operator may have more than one IPSec gateway. The system enables the
IPSec by default. In the presence of a security gateway, the security protocols are
provided in the network layer to ensure the safety of the message transmission.

NOTE: This field will not display in HaloB mode.

SAS Status* Field that displays whether the device is registered or unregistered with the
Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) and the shared Spectrum Access System
(SAS). Refer to section 2.5.2 and the SAS Deployment User Guide.

Radio Resource Usage

UL PRB Usage* Shows the percentage of available Physical Resource Blocks being used in the
uplink. Hover over the graph to view numerical data for a specific data point.

NOTE 1: A two-carrier eNB operating in Dual Carrier (DC)/split

mode displays Cell 1 and Cell 2 data. Refer to the Carrier
Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide.

NOTE 2: An eNB in Carrier Aggregation mode displays Pcell and

Scell data.

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Field Name Description

DL PRB Usage* Shows the percentage of available Physical Resource Blocks being used in the
downlink. Hover over the graph to view numerical data for a specific data point.

NOTE 1: A two-carrier eNB operating in Dual Carrier (DC)/split

mode displays Cell 1 and Cell 2 data. Refer to the Carrier
Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide.

NOTE 2: An eNB in Carrier Aggregation mode displays Pcell and

Scell data.

UE Status*
Number of connection Number of CPEs currently connected to the eNB; if at least one, additional fields
bearers display.
UE ID The CPE identification number assigned by the system.
IMSI The International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number. An IMSI is used to
identify the user of a cellular network and is a unique identification associated
with all cellular networks.
IP Internet Protocol address for the eNB.
PORT Port number assigned to the CPE to allow remote logins. For example, type in the
eNB <IP address>:5<last 5 digits of IMSI>.
DL Th. (Mbps) The data throughput rate, in megabits per second (Mbps), of data transmitted
downlink by the eNB to the CPE.
UL Th. (Mbps) The data throughput rate, in megabits per second (Mbps), of data transmitted
uplink by the CPE to the eNB.
ULSINR Uplink Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (ULSINR) describes the signal
strength of the CPE’s signals to the eNB in comparison with other interfering
signals or background noise, expressed in dB. Range is 0–30 dB.
P_DLCQI (Primary Cell) Downlink Channel Quality Indicator indicates how good or bad the
communication channel quality is for data being transmitted from the eNB to the
CPE. CQI is a combination of SNR, SINR, and SNDR. Value range is 1–15.
S_DLCQI (Secondary Cell) Downlink Channel Quality Indicator indicates how good or bad
the communication channel quality is for data being transmitted from the eNB to
the CPE. CQI is a combination of SNR, SINR, and SNDR. Value range is 1–15.

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Field Name Description

ULMCS Uplink Modulation and Coding Scheme is a numerical index based on Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) that represents the maximum data rate
the CPE can achieve when transmitting data over-the-air to the eNB. The MCS
index value comprises several variables, including channel width, modulation type,
coding rate, and spatial streams.
P_DLMCS (Primary Cell) Downlink Modulation and Coding Scheme–see description for
“ulmcs” above, which in this case pertains to the downlink.
S_DLMCS (Secondary Cell) Downlink Modulation and Coding Scheme–see description for
“ulmcs” above, which in this case pertains to the downlink.
TXPOWER(dBm) Transmit (Tx) power is the amount of RF power (in Watts) that the CPE produces.
Unit of measurement is dBm. Range is -8 to +23 dBm.
ULBLR Block Error Ratio (BLER) is a measure of how successful a data transmission is over-
the-air at the Physical/MAC layer level. Uplink BLER represents a ratio of the
number of erroneous data blocks received to the total number of blocks sent from
CPE to eNB.
P_TB1_DLBLR (Primary Cell) Block Error Ratio (BLER) is a measure of how successful a data
transmission is over-the-air at the Physical/MAC layer level. Downlink BLER is a
ratio of the number of erroneous data blocks received to the total number of
blocks sent from the eNB to the CPE.
P_TB2_DLBLR (Primary Cell) Block Error Ratio (BLER) is a measure of how successful a data
transmission is over-the-air at the Physical/MAC layer level. Downlink BLER is a
ratio of the number of erroneous data blocks received to the total number of
blocks sent from the eNB to the CPE.
S_TB1_DLBLR (Secondary Cell) Block Error Ratio (BLER) is a measure of how successful a data
transmission is over-the-air at the Physical/MAC layer level. Downlink BLER is a
ratio of the number of erroneous data blocks received to the total number of
blocks sent from the eNB to the CPE.
S_TB2_DLBLR (Secondary Cell) Block Error Ratio (BLER) is a measure of how successful a data
transmission is over-the-air at the Physical/MAC layer level. Downlink BLER is a
ratio of the number of erroneous data blocks received to the total number of
blocks sent from the eNB to the CPE.
PATHLOSS(dBm) Reports the reduction in power density (attenuation) as the wireless signal
propagates through space. The pathloss value impacts the overall RF link budget.
An RF link budget is an accounting of all the gains and losses from the transmitter,
through the medium to the receiver.

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1.5.2 Quick Setting (Including SAS Parameters)

References:
• Carrier Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide
• Nova430e Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova430i Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova436Q Outdoor 4x1W Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Neutrino430 Indoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• SAS Deployment User Guide

The Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu is used to configure important RF parameters and connectivity
to the Baicells CloudCore Evolved Packet Core (EPC). The eNB also supports Citizens Broadband Radio
Service (CBRS) and the shared Spectrum Access System (SAS). The SAS settings are accessed from the
Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu.
NOTE: The fields that display in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu GUI depend on how
certain key parameters are set. Table 2-3 identifies the conditions in which fields are affected by
various eNB settings, but a couple of examples are:

- When the Cloud EPC field in the Quick Setting pane is set to ON, several other fields (TAC, S1
Link Port, PLMN, MME IP, and Cell ID) are greyed out to indicate they are auto-configured when
the eNB is operating in this mode.

- When the Carrier Mode field in the Quick Setting pane is set to Single Carrier, one cell is
configured. When Dual Carrier is selected, two cells are configured and display fields for Cell1
and Cell2. When Carrier Aggregation is selected, fields display as “Pcell” and “Scell”.

The Quick Setting fields must be configured for cell parameters and transmission information. When an
eNB is attaching to the core network through the Baicells CloudCore, and the Cloud EPC field in the Quick
Setting pane is set to OFF, the PLMN field must be set to 314030. When the eNB connects to CloudCore,
the MME IP address fields are set to 10.3.0.9 and 10.5.0.9. Check to make sure the eNB has obtained the
two MME addresses.

NOTE 1: The fields HaloB and Cloud EPC, which are used to set the eNB operating mode, can also
be set in the Network > Core Network sub-menu (section 2.6.4). The Carrier Mode field can also
be set in the BTS Setting > Carrier Setting sub-menu (section 2.7.4).

NOTE 2: For most Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu parameter changes, after selecting
Save, the system prompts you to confirm the configuration is successful and that a reboot is
required (Figure 2-8). When you get this message, select OK, and the page automatically
refreshes. You must perform a reboot of the eNB for the changes to take effect (section 2.9.9).

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ
Figure 2-8: Successful Configuration and Reboot Message

The CBRS SAS is an operating solution available only in the United States. The solution requires a working
knowledge of SAS, preparation of personnel and equipment, and coordinated configuration across device
GUIs, the OMC, and the selected SAS vendor’s portal. For this reason, Baicells created the SAS Deployment
User Guide to assist operators in planning their deployment of SAS. The SAS Deployment User Guide
provides detailed information about all SAS requirements and configurations and thoroughly explains how
to use Quick Setting parameters to support SAS. The following information provides a brief overview only.

The CBRS band covers 3.55–3.65 GHz and was officially launched in January 2020. Operators must sign up
with a SAS provider for services to handle the dynamic frequency assignment and release process. Baicells
provides FCC Part 96 certified eNBs and CPEs as CBRS Service Devices (CBSDs) that can operate within the
FCC rules for CBRS, and certification is an ongoing process as new products are introduced. The SAS
vendors currently available to manage spectrum usage are Amdocs, Federated Wireless, and Google.

The Baicells eNBs use Domain Proxy (DP) to connect to the SAS server by leveraging the existing connection
with the OMC. All eNBs must connect to the OMC to connect to the SAS.

To begin, you select USA-FCC (CBRS) in the Country Code drop-down menu in the Quick Setting pane of the
Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu to enable SAS on the eNB and gain access to all the SAS
configuration parameters (Figure 2-9 and Figure 2-10).

NOTE: In the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu, the SAS Registration Type selected in the
SAS Preferred Settings pane determines the fields that display in the Install Param Config pane.
The Carrier Mode selected in the Quick Setting pane also determines the fields that display.

Once SAS is enabled, the parameters Band, Bandwidth, Frequency, and Power Modify in the Quick Setting
pane are greyed out. In that case, the eNB uses the settings determined by the SAS vendor. However, you
can assign preferences to these settings for the SAS vendor using the parameters in the SAS Preferred
Setting pane.
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Figure 2-9 and Figure 2-10 show the fields that display when the working mode HaloB is set to ON, carrier
mode is Dual Carrier, and SAS is enabled with registration type Single-step selected.

Table 2-3 describes all the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu fields.
Figure 2-9: Quick Setting (1 of 2)

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Figure 2-10: Quick Setting (2 of 2)

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

Table 2-3: Quick Setting Fields

Field Name Description
Quick Setting Pane
Duplex Mode Preset field - cannot be configured at this time. Either Time Division Duplexing (TDD) or
Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) depending on model and country.
Carrier Mode The carrier mode options supported by the eNB:
• Single Carrier: The eNB supports only one cell in this mode.
• Dual-Carrier: The eNB supports two cells in this mode. Cell1 and Cell2 must both be
configured in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu because the two carriers are
independent of each other.
• Carrier Aggregation: In this mode, the eNB supports one cell, but the bandwidth and
throughput are twice what is possible in Single Carrier mode. The primary carrier is
responsible for signaling and services, while the second carrier is responsible for services
only.
Carrier Activated / This field is used to enable reasonable CPE battery consumption. If the CPE is configured with
Deactivated one or more Cells, the eNodeB can activate and deactivate the configured Cells. This
Activation/Deactivation does not apply to PCell.
Activate or deactivate the carrier.
• Activated
• Deactivated
Quick Interface Binding Used to assign the interface connected to the MME. The interface should be selected from
among the network interfaces previously configured (section 2.6.1). Default is the WAN
interface, but the VLAN interface can also be used.
HaloB Shows HaloB status (ON or OFF) as set in the Network > Core Network sub-menu.

NOTE: This field will not display if Cloud EPC mode is ON.

Cloud EPC The Baicells CloudCore Evolved Packet Core (EPC) is either ON or OFF. When you enable it
(ON), the fields for TAC, S1 Link Port, PLMN, MME IP (Quick Setting pane) and CELL ID (Cell
Quick Setting pane) are automatically assigned and are greyed out. When you disable the
Cloud EPC setting (OFF), the greyed out fields are unlocked again. Also, when you change the
Cloud EPC setting, a reboot of the eNB is required.

NOTE: This field will not display in HaloB mode.

TAC Tracking Area Code (TAC) for where the eNB is located. The TAC is used to determine the
range of the paging information. Use a number between 1–65535. The default is 1.

NOTE: This field is greyed out when the Cloud EPC mode is ON.

S1 Connection Mode The connection mode of the S1 interface between the eNB and the core network.
• One: The eNB connects only to the first MME.
• All: The eNB connects to all MMEs configured.

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Field Name Description

S1 Link Port The S1 Link port used.

NOTE: This field is greyed out when the HaloB mode or

Cloud EPC mode is ON.

Country Code Used to select operating mode:

• USA-FCC (CBRS): Used to enable the eNB to operate in CBRS SAS mode.
• Other: Used to operate in normal mode.
CloudKey The Network Management Station (NMS) assigns this unique identifier for each operator.
Range is 0–6 characters (using upper-case letters A–Z, lower-case letters a–z, and digits 0–9).

NOTE: This field will not display if Cloud EPC mode is ON.

PLMN The numerical identifier for the operator’s Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for this cell.
Must be a 5- or 6-digit number. If you are using the Baicells CloudCore, you must enter
PLMN = 314030. When you configure the PLMN, it displays in the PLMN ID list.

NOTE: This field is greyed out when the Cloud EPC mode is ON.

MME IP The IP address of the associated MME, which is identical to the IP address of the MME at the
core network side. If you’re using the Baicells CloudCore, you must set the MME IP address
fields to 10.3.0.9 and 10.5.0.9. When you configure the MME, it displays in the table below
the MME IP field.

NOTE: This field will not display in HaloB mode or when IP MME Pool is
enabled. This field is greyed out when the Cloud EPC mode is ON.

Cell1 and Cell2 Quick Setting Panes

Band The eNB’s operating frequency band, which is auto-selected based on the hardware model.

NOTE: If SAS is enabled, the band is assigned by the SAS vendor and the
field is greyed out. Refer to the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
information.

Bandwidth For TDD mode, the channel bandwidth the eNB can use: 5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz. Applies to both
uplink and downlink. The default is 20 MHz. Example for B43: 44190 (3660 MHz) to 44490
(3690 MHz).

NOTE: If SAS is enabled, the bandwidth is assigned by the SAS vendor and
the field is greyed out. Refer to the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
information.

EARFCN EARFCN stands for Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial
Radio Access (E-UTRA) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number. Used to set the absolute
radio frequency channel number as allocated by the operator. Range is 55340–56640.

NOTE: If SAS is enabled, the EARFCN is assigned by the SAS vendor and
the field is greyed out. Refer to the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
information.

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Field Name Description

Frequency(MHz) The eNB’s operating frequency (MHz) as selected by the operator. Range depends on the eNB
hardware model, country code, and whether SAS is enabled.
Example for B41: 44190 (3660 MHz) to 44490 (3690 MHz).

NOTE: If SAS is enabled, the frequency is assigned by the SAS vendor and
the field is greyed out. Refer to the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
information.

SubFrame Assignment Downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) subframe configuration, where:
1 = DL:UL is 2:2 transmission ratio
2 = DL:UL is 3:1 transmission ratio (default)
6 = DL:UL is 3:5 transmission ratio

Refer to the BaiTip on this setting: https://community.na.baicells.com/t/baitip-of-

the-day-december-14th-2016-subframes-and-special-subframes/163
Special SubFrame This is a standard LTE setting that pertains to synchronization of downlink and uplink timing.
Patterns The guard period between switching from DL to UL or UL to DL determines the maximum
supportable cell size. The guard period has to be large enough to cover the propagation delay
of DL interferers. Either 5 or 7. The default setting is 7.
Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) allocated by the operator. Range is 0–503. PCI is an essential Layer
PCI 1 cell identity for each cell site in the network. Planning PCIs is crucial for QoS.

NOTE: Baicells does not use and does not work with PCI 0.

Cell ID Unique identification number for the Cell ID. Range from 0 to 268435455.

NOTE: This field is greyed out when the Cloud EPC mode is ON.

RF Status Turn ON or OFF the eNB’s RF antenna to allow it to transmit and receive (ON) or to keep it
from transmitting and receiving (OFF). The default is OFF.
Power Modify Output power on each port, typically left with the default values
(30 dBm x 2 = 33 dBm). Every 3 dB doubles the power. This field can be used in situations
where you need to reduce the output power, such as testing the eNB before installing it on a
tower; restricting the eNB output to reduce interference with other eNBs in the same
geographical area; or staying within Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) rules.

NOTE: If SAS is enabled, the power setting is assigned by the SAS vendor.
Refer to the SAS Deployment User Guide for more information.

SAS Preferred Setting Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the SAS Preferred Setting fields.

NOTE 2: The SAS Preferred Setting pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is
enabled.

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Field Name Description

Install Param Config Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the Install Param Config fields.

NOTE 2: The Install Param Config pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is
enabled.

Cell1 Install Param Config Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the Cell1 Install Param Config fields.

NOTE 2: The Cell1 Install Param Config pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is
enabled.

Cell2 Install Param Config Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the Cell2 Install Param Config fields.

NOTE 2: The Cell2 Install Param Config pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is
enabled.

CPI Info Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the CPI Info fields.

NOTE 2: The CPI Info pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is enable.

Cell1 CPI Info Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the Cell1 CPI Info fields.

NOTE 2: The Cell1 CPI Info pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is enabled.

Cell2 CPI Info Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the Cell2 CPI Info fields.

NOTE 2: The Cell2 CPI Info pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is enabled.

CPI Certificate Pane

NOTE 1: Refer to the SAS Installation Parameters in the SAS Deployment User Guide for more
detailed information about the CPI Certificate fields.

NOTE 2: The CPI Certificate pane and all the associated fields won’t display unless SAS is enabled.

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1.6 Network
The Network menu settings are where you configure the network interfaces and static routes for the eNB
(Figure 2-11). This menu is also used to set the eNB’s operating mode.
Figure 2-11: Network Menu

1.6.1 WAN/LAN/VLAN
The Network > WAN/LAN/VLAN sub-menu contains two tabs: WAN/VLAN Config and LAN Config. The
Wide Area Network (WAN) interface is an external communication portal (Internet connection) between
the eNB’s NMS and the MME. The eNB’s NMS can be the Baicells Operations and Maintenance Console
(OMC) or the LTE NMS. The WAN interface supports Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) configuration as
well. The Local Area Network (LAN) interface fields are used to configure the LMT port on the eNB. The
port can be used during initial eNB setup and configuration.
The WAN/VLAN Config tab (Figure 2-12) is for configuring the default router/Domain Name Services (DNS),
the type of physical connection that the eNB uses to the external network, and one or more VLANs (single-
carrier eNBs only). The physical Connect Type can be copper or fiber, and can connect via DHCP, Static IP,
IPv6 DHCP, or IPv6 Static IP.

NOTE 1: If DHCP is selected for the interface protocol, only option 60 field needs to be
configured.

NOTE 2: If the LAN interface’s IP address is modified, the eNB must be rebooted to apply the
change.

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Figure 2-12: WAN/VLAN Config Tab

The LAN Config tab (Figure 2-13) is used the configure the LAN information. You must specify the IP address
and subnet mask address for the local network connection. The default LAN IP address is 192.168.150.1
and the default subnet mask address is 255.255.255.0.
All of the Network > WAN/VLAN/LAN sub-menu fields are described in Table 2-4.
Figure 2-13: LAN Config Tab

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Table 2-4: WAN/VLAN/LAN Fields

Field Name Description
WAN/VLAN Config Tab
Connect Type Pane
Connect Type Used to select the type of connection for the eNB:
• Copper: RJ-45 electrical interface
• Fiber: optical fiber interface

The connection type is based on the eNB model. If the eNB doesn’t support optical
ports, the value must be set to Copper.
WAN Config Pane
Index The WAN index number, which is generated automatically.
The eNB supports up to four WAN interfaces.
WAN Name The WAN Name is automatically. generated
IP Access Mode Used to select the desired interface protocol to be used by the WAN interface:

• DHCP: only the Option60 parameter needs to be configured if DHCP is the

interface protocol selected.
• Static IP
• IPv6 DHCP
• IPv6 Static IP
Option60 Used to differentiate between different terminals when IP Access Mode is set to
DHCP. Range is 0–64 digits.
Netmask The IP address’ subnet mask address. This parameter displays when IP Access Mode
is set to Static IP.
Gateway The default gateway’s IP address. This parameter displays when IP Access Mode is set
to Static IP.
Prefix The IPv6 address’ prefix for the WAN interface. This parameter displays when
IP Access Mode is set to IPv6 Static IP. Range is 0–128.
IPv6 Gateway The IPv6 address’ gateway for the WAN interface. This parameter displays when
IP Access Mode is set to IPv6 Static IP.
IP Address The WAN interface’s IP address. This parameter displays when IP Access Mode is set
to Static IP or IPv6 Static IP.
VLAN ID Used to configure more IP addresses for the WAN interface through the VLAN when
there is a need to transmit multi-types of data through a separate channel.
Range is 1–4094.
DNS Config Pane
Index The DNS index number, which is generated automatically.
DNS Address The IP address assigned to the DNS. The maximum number of configurations is two.
MTU Config Pane
MTU Used to specify the size of the largest network layer protocol data unit that can be
communicated in a single network transaction. Specifying the correct MTU for the
network can help to improve data transmission efficiency. Range is 70–1600 bytes.
The default value is 1500 bytes.

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Field Name Description

Allow Management Access Over WAN Pane
Allow Management Access Used to enable/disable the Local Maintenance Terminal connection through the
Over WAN WAN port (ON or OFF) for management purposes. If set to ON, the administrator can
maintain the eNB through the WAN interface.
LAN Config Tab
LAN Config Pane
IP Address The LAN interface IP address. The default value is 192.168.150.1.
Subnet Mask Used to define the subnet mask address for the LAN interface. The default value is
255.255.255.0.

1.6.2 IPSec
The Network > IPSec sub-menu (Figure 2-14) is used to configure the IPSec interface’s tunnel list and
manage IPSec certificates.

NOTE 1: The Network > IPSec sub-menu displays in the Network menu when the eNB is operating
in HaloB mode. However, IPSec tunnels aren’t used when HaloB is on, so the toggle button in the
IPSec Config pane is disabled.

NOTE 2: The MME IP addresses are 10.3.0.9 and 10.5.0.9 when using PLMN 314030 connecting
to the Baicells CloudCore. The MME IP addresses and PLMN are configured in the
Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu (section 2.5.2).

The IP Security (IPSec) interface is used to route the control plane information between the eNB and the
EPC. The security gateway can provide security protocol in the network layer to ensure messages are
transmitted safely. If the operator has deployed the security gateway, the eNB needs to also enable the
IPSec function. By default, in standard mode, the eNB enables the IPSec gateway, where up to two IPSec
tunnels are supported.
Figure 2-14: IPSec

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4G LTE eNodeB Configuration Guide – BaiBLQ

1.6.2.1 IPSec Config

In the IPSec Tunnel List table, you can define up to two sets of data per IPSec tunnel. Tunnel 1 and
Tunnel 2 display information about the tunnel status and gateway. If you click on the Edit icon
under the Operate column of the IPSec Tunnel List table, an Edit window opens (Figure 2-15), where
you can configure the tunnel fields. Notice the two types of settings you can configure: Basic Setting
and Advance Setting.
1.6.2.1.1 IPSec Tunnel List – Basic Setting

The Basic Setting fields are shown in Figure 2-15 and described in Table 2-5.

Figure 2-15: IPSec Tunnel List – Basic Setting

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Table 2-5: IPSec Tunnel List – Basic Setting Fields

Field Name Description
LeftAuth
Caution: Change not recommended!

Local authentication method of the IPSec server. Must be consistent with the security
gateway side. Options are:

• PSK (default)
• PUBKEY
RightAuth
Caution: Change not recommended!

Peer authentication method of the IPSec server. Ensure input here matches the
security gateway side. Options are:

• PSK (default)
• PUBKEY
Gateway IP address of the IPSec server (security gateway). Ensure the IP address input here
matches the actual IP address on the security gateway side Range is 1–64 digit string.
Right Subnet IP address of the remote subnet (message within this address range is packed as a
tunnel). Ensure input here matches the security gateway side. Range is Subnet/Mask.
Right Id Peer ID (server). Ensure input here matches the security gateway side. If absent from
the security gateway, leave this field empty as well. Range is 0–64 digit string.
SecretKey File name of private key. When Auth is set to PSK, the value is the password of
authentication. Range is 0–64 digit string.

1.6.2.1.2 IPSec Tunnel List – Advance Setting

Caution: Using the default values for Advance Setting fields is highly recommended.
Improper changes may lead to system exceptions.

The Advance Setting fields become particularly important to network operations as areas become denser
with users. Please refer to Figure 2-16 and Table 2-6.

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Figure 2-16: IPSec Tunnel List – Advance Setting

Table 2-6: IPSec Tunnel List – Advance Setting Fields

Field Name Description
Left Id Identification of the client end. Ensure input here matches the security gateway side.
If absent from the security gateway, leave this field empty as well.
Range is 0–64 digit string.
LeftCert If the Left Auth field in the Basic Setting parameters is set to PUBKEY, this LeftCert
parameter needs to be set. Certificate name, on this software version, is
client.Cert.derpsk. Range is 0–64 digit string.
LeftSourceIp Virtual address allocation assigned by the system. If absent, use the local IP address.
Range is 0–64 digit string.
Left Subnet Local Subnet IP address. Range is 0–64 digit string.
Fragmentation The fragmentation type. Options are:

• YES (default)
• ACCEPT
• FORCE
• NO

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Field Name Description

IKE Encryption Internet Key Exchange (IKE) encryption method. IKE is a protocol used to ensure
security for Virtual Private Network (VPN) negotiation and remote host or network
access. Options are:
• AES128 (default)
• AES256
• 3DES
• DES
IKE DH Group IKE Diffie-Hellman (DF) key computation, or exponential key agreement, to be used
between two entities. Options are:
• MODP768
• MODP1024 (default)
• MODP1536
• MODP2048
• MODP4096
IKE Authentication IKE authentication algorithm to be used. Options are:
• SHA1 (default)
• SHA1_160
• SHA256_96
• SHA256 (default)
ESP Encryption Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)–a member of the IPsec protocol suite that
provides origin authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality protection of packets.
Options are:
• AES128 (default)
• AES256
• 3DES
• DES
ESP DH Group ESP Diffie-Hellman (DF) key computation, or exponential key agreement, to be used
between two entities. Options are:
• MODP768
• MODP1024 (default)
• MODP1536
• MODP2048
• MODP4096
ESP Authentication ESP authentication algorithm to be used. Options are:
• SHA1 (default)
• SHA1_160
• SHA256_96
• GSHA256
KeyLife IPsec security association (SA) renegotiation time. Format: Seconds, Minutes, Hours,
or Days. The default setting is 30 days. Ranges are:
• 1–31536000 seconds
• 1–525600 minutes
• 1–8760 hours
• 1–365 days

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Field Name Description

IKELifeTime IKE security association renegotiation time. Format: Seconds, Minutes, Hours, or
Days. The default setting is 30 days. Ranges are:
• 1–31536000 seconds
• 1–525600 minutes
• 1–8760 hours
• 1–365 days
RekeyMargin Renegotiation time before the expiry of IKELifeTime (negotiate the IKE security
association time before the expiry of IKELifeTime). Format: Seconds, Minutes, Hours,
or Days. The default setting is 5 minutes.
• 1–31536000 seconds
• 1–525600 minutes
• 1–8760 hours
• 1–365 days
Dpdaction DPD stands for dead peer detection (DPD) protocol. Determines what action to take
when a gateway exception occurs:
• None
• Clear
• Hold
• Restart (default)
Dpddelay Time interval for sending the DPD detection message. Format: Seconds, Minutes, or
Days. The default setting is 30 seconds. Ranges are:
• 1–31536000 seconds
• 1–525600 minutes
• 1–8760 hours
• 1–365 days
Left Interface The interface on the eNB side. Options are:
• WAN
• None (default)

1.6.2.2 IPSec Certs

Use the Network > IPSec Certs sub-menu to manage the IPSec certificates (Figure 2-17). There are three
types of certificates to choose from:
• IPSec CA Certs (ROOT certificate)
• IPSec Equipment Certs (server and client certificates)
• IPSec Private Certs (server and client private keys)

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Figure 2-17: IPSec Certs

1.6.3 LGW
Reference: Set LGW Mode on eNB

The Local Gateway (LGW) must be configured when the Baicells CloudCore Evolved Packet Core (EPC) is
used. The Baicells eNodeB (eNB) splits the data and control planes, so there are two IP addresses per
Customer Premise Equipment (CPE). The data plane is sent out to the LGW, while the control plane is
routed through an IPSec tunnel to the Baicells CloudCore EPC.
Most manufacturers do not split the two planes; all traffic is sent through a hardware EPC. You also have
that option with Baicells, but anyone who uses the Baicells CloudCore EPC uses LGW.
When LGW is set to OFF, the Get UE IMSI parameter displays (Figure 2-18). When Get UE IMSI is turned
on, CPE International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) information is obtained. After obtaining the CPE
IMSI numbers, the information displays in the UE Status list on the home page (Figure 2-19).
Figure 2-18: Get UE IMSI

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Figure 2-19: UE Status (IMSI)

Using the eNB GUI, follow the steps below to configure LGW, as shown in Figure 2-20, Figure 2-21, and
Figure 2-22. The parameters are described in Table 2-7.
1. Go to Network > LGW.
2. Verify that LGW is set to ON.
3. Select one of three LGW modes: NAT, Router, or Bridge. The modes are explained in the following.
• NAT (Network Address Translation) - The IP address is kept local between the eNB and CPE.
The eNB modifies the network address in the IP packet headers.
o To reach user equipment remotely, in your web browser URL bar, enter:
https://<eNB IP address><5+last 4 digits of CPE IMSI>
o Leave the CPE Web GUI https port as 433; do not change the port number.
NOTE: IP binding uses address range 10.10.0.1 to 10.10.0.254.

• Router - The LGW (external router) assigns an IP address when a CPE attaches. Enable static
IP addressing and identify the range of addresses.
NOTE: IP binding uses address range 10.10.0.1 to 10.10.0.254.

• Bridge - Layer 2 creates a virtual interface for each CPE that attaches using a DHCP request to
create a 1:1 mapping between the CPE IP address (from the EPC) and the LGW IP address.
NOTE: A CPE's MAC address is generated from its International Mobile Subscriber Identity
(IMSI): Convert the last 12 digits to hex, and then prefix it with "8A". For example, if the
IMSI = 117040000002918, the MAC address would be 8A:95:02:F9:B6:6.

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4. Enter the required fields.

• For the LGW Interface Binding field, WAN is the only option.
• In NAT and Router LGW mode, you can then enter the LGW IP Pool address and netmask.
NOTE: IP binding uses address range 10.10.0.1 to 10.10.0.254.

• For Router mode, if Static Address is On, configure the static address range by entering the
first IP address and last IP addresses in the empty fields; then, configure the IMSI to IP Binding.
Enter an IMSI and IP address in the empty fields and select the Add icon .
5. If you change the LGW mode, you must perform a reboot the eNB for the changes to take effect.

Caution: The reboot action temporarily disrupts the eNB service.

Figure 2-20: LGW Setting (NAT Mode)

Figure 2-21: LGW Setting (Router Mode)

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Figure 2-22: LGW Setting (Bridge Mode)

Table 2-7: LGW Fields

Field Name Description
LGW LGW (ON or OFF). Default is ON.
Get UE IMSI When LGW is set to OFF, the parameter displays. Choose whether to obtain UE IMSI
numbers by selecting ON or OFF.

• ON: UE IMSI numbers are obtained

• OFF: UE IMSI numbers are not obtained
After UE IMSI numbers are obtained, they display in the UE Status list on the home
page.
LGW Mode LGW mode, which is selected according to the actual situation of the operator’s
network:

• NAT: Packages from the internal network to the external network need Network
Address Translation
• Router: Select the optimized route from the routing table
• Bridge: Transfer in the data link layer
LGW Interface Binding The IP address LGW used for data unloading. The default value is WAN interface IP
address, but the VLAN interface can also be used to separate different links. The WAN
interface is described in section 2.6.1.
LGW IP Pool Enter the first IP address of the IP Pool. The LGW assigns a local IP address for the
accessed CPE to manage the CPEs.
LGW IP Pool Netmask For example, if the starting IP address is 10.10.0.1 and the netmask is 255.255.255.0,
then the IP address pool includes 254 IP addresses.
IPV6 Switch The IPV6 network interface is used for in-band connectivity with the switch, as
ON or OFF.
Static Address When LGW Mode is Router, this parameter displays. Choose whether to enable the
static IP address (ON or OFF).
First Address When Static Address is ON, this parameter displays. Enter the first IP address of the
static IP address range.

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Field Name Description

Last Address When Static Address is ON, this parameter displays. Enter the last IP address of the
static IP address range.
IMSI to IP Binding - IMSI When Static Address in ON, this parameter displays. Bind the IMSI and IP address.
IMSI to IP Binding - IP When Static Address in ON, this parameter displays. Bind the IMSI and IP address.

1.6.4 Core Network

The Network > Core Network sub-menu contains three radio buttons at the top of the GUI, with choices
for operating the eNB in HaloB Mode, Normal Mode, or in Cloud EPC (CloudCore EPC) mode (Figure 2-23).
Figure 2-23: Operating Modes

Notice the eNB operating mode is set to Normal Mode when the Network > Core Network sub-menu is
first accessed unless one of the other two modes is already selected in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting
sub-menu (section 2.5.2).
If you select a different operating mode radio button in the Network > Core Network sub-menu and then
select Save, you are prompted to confirm the configuration is successful and a reboot is needed
(Figure 2-24). When you get this message, select OK. After the page refreshes, go to the System > Reboot
sub-menu, choose Reboot, and select OK when prompted to initate the reboot (Figure 2-25).

Caution: The reboot action temporarily disrupts the eNB service.

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Figure 2-24: Successful Configuration Message

Figure 2-25: Reboot to Apply Changes

Refer to the following documents that are specific to non-standard operating modes:
• HaloB Solution User Guide
• Carrier Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide
• SAS Deployment User Guide

The following sections describe each operating mode in detail.

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1.6.4.1 HaloB Mode

References:
• HaloB Solution User Guide
• CloudCore Configuration and Network Administration Guide

The Network > Core Network sub-menu setting HaloB Mode is used by operators who have a HaloB license
for the eNB. An eNB operating in HaloB mode provides “lite" core functions so it can continue serving
subscribers even when it has no connection to the LTE EPC.
There are two HaloB operating modes: Centralized and Standalone, and in both of these operating
modes you can select S1AP Mode as S1AP IPV4 or S1AP IPV6. The HaloB license key comes in Centralized
Mode by default. To include Standalone Mode, you must send a special request to the Baicells Support
team to obtain the associated license. Once you are authorized to use Standalone Mode, you can select
it using the HaloB Mode field drop-down menu (Figure 2-26).

• Centralized Mode: the eNB needs to connect to the CloudCore BOSS module, which acts as an
agent to manage Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card data.
• Standalone Mode: the client can maintain the SIM card data and Access Point Name (APN)
information locally.

NOTE 1: Refer to the HaloB Solution User Guide for detailed information regarding the
configuration requirements for the HaloB feature.

NOTE 2: The fields in the S1-U Config pane can be configured here or can be configured from the
Network > LGW sub-menu as described in section 2.6.3.

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Figure 2-26: HaloB Mode Selection

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For Standalone Mode, the administrator needs to import data files from the LMT to store SIM card data
and APN information locally.
To import data files to store SIM card and APN information, follow the steps below (Figure 2-27):

1. In the Import SIM Information pane, select Template Download.

2. Select OK when the prompt to open and edit the template in Notepad displays.

3. Save the template to your computer. Then, open the .csv file in Notepad.

4. Edit the .csv file in Notepad by entering the SIM card data. Then, save the edited file in Notepad.

5. In the Import SIM Information pane, choose Select File, navigate to the file location, select the .csv
file, and then select Import Card File.

6. In the Import APN Information pane, select Template Download.

7. Select OK when the prompt to open and edit the template in Notepad displays.

8. Save the template to your computer. Then, open the .csv file in Notepad.

9. Edit the .csv file in Notepad by entering the APN information. Then, save the edited file in Notepad.

10. In the Import APN Information pane, choose Select File, navigate to the file location, select the .csv
file, and then select Import APN File.

11. Then select Save.

The fields in the S1-U Config pane can be configured here or can be configured from the Network > LGW
sub-menu as described in section 2.6.3.

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Figure 2-27: HaloB Mode – Standalone Mode

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HaloB supports Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), which ensures Quality of Service (QoS) in the
network. The DSCP Marking Switch field in DSCP Marking pane defaults to OFF. Select ON from the drop-
down menu to enable DSCP marking, and the mapping table between nine QoS Class Identifiers (QCIs)
and DSCPs displays, and can be modified depending on eNB configuration (Figure 2-28). When the DSCP
value for data packets is set to a proper value, network devices (such as switches, routers, and firewalls)
can schedule packets based on the DSCP value.
Figure 2-28: DSCP Marking Switch Enabled

1.6.4.2 Normal Mode

The Network > Core Network sub-menu setting Normal Mode is shown in Figure 2-29, Figure 2-30, and
Figure 2-31. These fields are used to configure the S1-C control plane (S1-C Config pane) and the S1-U user
plane (S1-U Config pane).

1.6.4.2.1 S1-U User Plane Configuration

In preparing to configure the S1-U user plane, you’ll notice the S1-U Config pane in Figure 2-29 shows the
LGW Config radio button activated and LGW Mode as NAT as the default setting. The LGW Config fields
can be configured here or can be configured from the Network > LGW sub-menu as described in
section 2.6.3. In addition, you can change the S1-U configuration by clicking on the SGW Config radio
button in the S1-U Config pane (Figure 2-30) and selecting WAN as the SGW Interface Binding.

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Figure 2-29: Normal Mode (S1-U Config = LGW Config)

Figure 2-30: Normal Mode (S1-U Config = SGW Config)

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1.6.4.2.2 SU-C Control Plane Configuration

Configure the S1-C control plane using the settings in the S1-C Config pane. First, select the S1-C Binding,
which is the WAN interface that was configured in the Network > WAN/LAN/VLAN sub-menu (section 2.6.1)
as shown in Figure 2-31.

You can add MME IPs to the Multi MME Config by selecting the Add icon , and enter a second MME IP
associated with the PLMN autogenerated in the PLMN drop-down menu (Figure 2-31). The MME IP and
PLMN are configured in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu (section 2.5.2).
Figure 2-31: S1-C Config and Multi MME Config

You can add the MME Interface Binding by selecting the Add icon above the MME Pool Config table,
and configure tunnel 1 and tunnel 2 information (Figure 2-32). You must configure tunnel 1 first, and then
tunnel 2. Similarly, you must delete tunnel 2 before you can delete tunnel 1.

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Figure 2-32: MME Pool Config

1.6.4.3 Cloud EPC

The Cloud EPC mode is enabled in the Network > Core Network sub-menu by selecting the Cloud EPC radio
button (Figure 2-33) and inputting your Cloudkey, or it can be turned ON in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting
sub-menu. When the operator enables Cloud EPC, the base settings required to connect the eNB to the
CloudCore are configured (e.g. MME, PLMN, and Cell ID). Every time the eNB reboots, the standard
configuration is loaded again.
Figure 2-33: Cloud EPC

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1.6.5 Static Routing

The Network > Static Routing sub-menu (shown in Figure 2-34 and Figure 2-35, and described in Table 2-8),
contains two tabs: Static Routing Config and Validated Route List tab. Use the Static Routing Config tab to
add Static IP routing addresses and monitor their status (Figure 2-34).

To add a new static routing address to the list, click on the Add icon , enter the information, and select
OK. Once created, you can enable/disable the address. To edit an existing static routing setting, click on
the Edit icon , modify the information, and then save. Use the Delete icon to remove an existing
static route setting (Figure 2-34).
NOTE: The system supports a maximum of four static route configurations.

Figure 2-34: Static Routing Config Tab

Existing routes display in the Validated Route List tab (Figure 2-35), showing the destination IP address,
netmask or genmask (for general destination netmask), and other data.
Figure 2-35: Validated Route List Tab

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Also, when the LGW setting is set to ON in the Network > LGW sub-menu (section 2.6.3) and the IP Access
Mode is set to DHCP in the Network > WAN/LAN/VLAN sub-menu (section 2.6.1), if there is ever a case
when the IP Access Mode is changed, then the MAC address and the WAN/LAN/VLAN IP addresses also
change. In that event, the static route configuration should also be reconfigured.
Table 2-8: Static Routing Fields
Field Name Description
Index The static route index number, which is assigned automatically.
Enable Enable/Disable the static route.
Destination Network The destination IP address.

NOTE: The destination IP address must be reachable from the

original WAN interface IP address or VLAN source port.

Netmask The subnet mask of the destination IP address.

Gateway The target IP address’ gateway IP address.

1.7 BTS Setting

The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) settings relate to eNB security, management, and synchronization with
other network elements (Figure 2-36).
Figure 2-36: BTS Setting Menu

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1.7.1 eNodeB Setting

The BTS Setting > eNodeB Setting sub-menu is used to enter the eNodeB name (Figure 2-37). The range
for eNodeB name is 0–48 characters.
If the eNodeB is set to dual carrier mode in the BTS Setting > Carrier Setting sub-menu (section 2.7.4), then
the Cell1 and Cell2 eNodeB names display.
The Access Mode field in the BTS Setting > eNodeB Setting sub-menu is used to select the access mode
type for the cell (Figure 2-37). The access mode types are:
• Open_Access
• Closed_Access
• Hybrid_Access

Figure 2-37: eNodeB Setting

NOTE: If Closed_Access or Hybrid_Access is selected, the Closed Subscriber Group (CSG)

parameters display, as described in Table 2-9.

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Figure 2-38: eNodeB Setting – Closed_Access and Hybrid_Access Modes

NOTE: You are required to configure the CSG ID field if Hybrid_Access is the selected access
mode.

Table 2-9: Access Mode - Closed_Access Mode and Hybrid_Access Fields

Field Name Description
CSG ID The CSG ID setting range is: 0 to 134217727.
CSG ID Start PCI The range for CSG ID Start PCI is 0 to 503.
CSG PCI Range The CSG PCI range.
Options are 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 84, 96, 128, 168, 252, 504.

1.7.2 Sync Setting

The LTE technology standards specify timing and synchronization requirements between adjacent eNBs.
Synchronized transmissions help eNBs avoid interfering with one another, optimize bandwidth usage, and
enhance network capacity. Synchronized transmissions can be enabled for sync modes to operate
simultaneously or independently. The BTS Setting > Sync Setting sub-menu is shown in Figure 2-39.

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Figure 2-39: Sync Setting

There are different sync mode options available:

• NTP: Network Time Protocol.
• PTP: Precision Time Protocol.
• GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System. Only GPS is supported in this synchronization mode.
• NL: Network Listening.
• EXT_CLK: External Clock.
• EXT_PPS: Pulse Per Second.
• FREE_RUNNING: This mode is selected when there is no synchronization resource.

1.7.2.1 NTP Synchronization

Use the BTS Setting > Sync Setting sub-menu and set the Sync Mode to NTP to use the network time
protocol sync method (Figure 2-40).
NOTE: The NTP server is described in section 2.9.4.

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Figure 2-40: Sync Mode - NTP

1.7.2.2 PTP Synchronization

Use the BTS Setting > Sync Setting sub-menu and set the Sync Mode to PTP (Figure 2-41) to use the
precision time protocol sync method, which is 1588v2 synchronization. Then, configure the data
transmission method in the Trans Port field of the PTP Config pane. You can select either Ethernet or UDP,
which stands for User Datagram Protocol. The other fields in the PTP Config pane (Sync Mode, PTP Trigger,
and Interface) are autogenerated and greyed out. Provide the unique Unicast Address value in the field.
The PTP Config pane fields are described in Table 2-10.
Figure 2-41: Sync Mode - PTP

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Table 2-10: PTP Config Fields

Field Name Description
Sync Mode The current synchronization mode is TIME, which is set by the system.
PTP Trigger The current synchronization mode is SECONDARY, which is set by the system.
Interface The current synchronization mode is eth1, which is set by the system
Transport Transport protocol.
• Ethernet
• UDP
Unicast Address The address for unicast.

1.7.2.3 GNSS Synchronization

Use the BTS Setting Sync Setting sub-menu and set the Sync Mode to GNSS (Figure 2-42) to use the global
navigation satellite system sync method. The GNSS Information pane displays the number of satellites
available, and includes longitude and latitude information.
Figure 2-42: Sync Mode - GNSS

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1.7.2.4 NL Synchronization
When Sync Mode type NL is selected, you intend to use two neighboring adjacent eNBs to sync with to
establish the tower’s GPS location, which ensures your eNB won’t cause interference by being out of
timing. Once you identify which two neighboring eNBs you want to use for syncing, navigate to the NL
Config pane and configure key parameters about those two eNBs. If you select Regular Mode as the NL
Working Mode, then click on the Edit icon under the Operate column of the NL Sync List table, and
configure the parameters (Figure 2-43). If you select Full Band Scan as the NL Working Mode, you can
configure key parameters that display in the NL Config pane (Figure 2-44). In Full Band Scan mode, the
eNB scans the frequencies within the specified start and end range. All the key parameters in the NL Config
pane are described in Table 2-11.
Notice in Figure 2-43 that when you select NL as the Sync Mode type in the Sync Management Config pane
and select Regular Mode as the NL Working Mode in the NL Config pane, the NL Sync List table auto-
generates.
Figure 2-43: NL Config (NL Working Mode = Regular Mode)

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Figure 2-44: NL Config (NL Working Mode = Full Band Scan)

Table 2-11: NL Config and NL Sync Information Fields

Field Name Description
NL Config - Regular Mode
Index The NL sync list index number, which is assigned automatically.
Priority This syncing source’s priority. Range is 0–2. Default is 1.
Technology Network mode. Only LTE can be selected at this time.
Band Frequency of the synchronizing band. Range is 42, 43, and 48.
Channel Number Frequency point of the synchronizing band.
Band 42 – Range is 43190 (3560 MHz) to 43565 (3597.5 MHz)
Band 43 – Range is 43615 (3602.5 MHz) to 44490 (3690 MHz)
Band 48 – Range is 55340 (3560 MHz) to 56640 (3690 MHz)
PCI PCI of the synchronizing band. Range is -1 to 503. When the value is -1,
this represents any PCI.
Frequency Threshold Frequency threshold of synchronizing band. Only 250 can be selected at this time.
Sync Interval Interval of syncing measurement. Only 4 can be selected at this time.
Phase Offset Only 0 can be selected at this time.
NL Config - Full Band Scan
PCI PCI of the synchronizing band. Range is -1 to 503. When the value is -1,
this represents any PCI.
Channel Start The channel the band uses to start the scanning process.
Range is 55340 (3560 MHz) to 56640 (3690 MHz). Default is 55340 (3560 MHz).
Channel End The channel the band uses to end the scanning process.
Range is 55340 (3560 MHz) to 56640 (3690 MHz). Default is 56640 (3690 MHz).

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Field Name Description

Scan Interval Interval of syncing measurement. Range is 25 (2.5 MHz) to 100 (10 MHz).
Default is 25 (2.5 MHz).
Band This field is greyed out and Band 48 is configured.
NL Sync Information - Cell Details
eNodeB Name Name of the eNB.
Cell ID This is a unique number by which it is identified within a location or GSM network.
PCI The identifier of a cell in the physical layer of the LTE network.
Frequency(MHz) Number of waves that passes a fixed place in certain amount of time.
SFA The cell’s SubFrame Assignment (SFA). This field is configured in
Basic Setting > Quick Setting (section 2.5.2).
SSP The cell’s Special SubFrame Pattern (SSP). This field is configured in
Basic Setting > Quick Setting (section 2.5.2).

1.7.2.5 FREE_RUNNING, EXT_CLK, and EXT_PPS Synchronization

The BTS Setting > Sync Setting sync mode options FREE_RUNNING, EXT_CLK, and EXT_PPS are used when
no other sync mode is selected. Figure 2-45 shows an example of the FREE_RUNNING scan mode.
NOTE: There is no need to connect any clock source when you select the FREE_RUNNING sync mode,
because the eNB relies on its own synchronous clock. However, if you select EXT_CLK or EXT_PPS as the
sync mode, make sure to connect to an external clock source.
Figure 2-45: Sync Mode - FREE_RUNNING

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1.7.3 Management Server

For the NMS, an operator has the option to use the Baicells CloudCore OMC, a Local OMC, or their own
management server. Follow the steps below to configure the management server using the
BTS Setting > Management Server sub-menu. See Figure 2-46 and Table 2-12.
1. Enter the http:// address for your management server. If it is the Baicells CloudCore OMC, proceed
to step 2. If you are using Local OMC or another EMS/NMS server, enter the URL for that device.
2. If the eNB operating mode is set to Cloud EPC in the Network > Core Network menu, proceed to
step 3. Otherwise, go to step 4.
3. In the Management Config pane of the BTS Setting > Management Server sub-menu, set the
Override Cloud OMC URL field to ON.
NOTE 1: The Override Cloud OMC URL field only displays when the eNB operating mode is set to
Cloud EPC in the Network > Core Network sub-menu (section 2.6.4).

NOTE 2: When the Override Cloud OMC URL field is set to OFF (which is the default setting), the
SSL and Management Server fields are greyed out (as shown in Figure 2-46). You must set the
Override Cloud OMC URL field to ON so you can configure the Management Server URL and port
number.

4. Enter the URL and port number in the Management Server field to ensure port number 8443 is
used. You must update the URL from baiomc.cloudapp.net:48080/smallcell/AcsService to
baiomc.cloudapp.net:8443/smallcell/AcsService.
5. Optional: Enable a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) connection for enhanced security by setting the SSL
field to ON.
NOTE: When the SSL field is set to ON, the management server URL changes from http to https
Web hypertext transfer protocol.

6. If you are using the Baicells CloudCore OMC for your NMS, enter your unique operator CloudKey
ID that you received from Baicells. The CloudKey is used as part of the plug-and-play aspect of the
Baicells network elements. When you configure your CloudKey number in the device GUI (eNB
and CPE), the first time the device is powered on, it is automatically associated to your OMC
account.
7. Notice the TR069 field is pre-configured, and WAN is the default.
8. Click on the SNMP toggle button if you want to use SNMP to enable eNBs to report KPI information
to the third-party NMS. Configure the parameters in the SNMP Agent Configuration and Trap
Agent Configuration panes.
9. Select Save. A message displays confirming the configuration is successful and that you need to
reboot the system. Select OK.
10. Go to the System > Reboot sub-menu and select Reboot to reboot the eNB.

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Figure 2-46: Management Server and SNMP

Table 2-12: Management Server and SNMP Fields

Field Name Description
Management Server Config
Override Cloud OMC URL Select ON or OFF. Selecting ON allows you to configure the URL and port number in the
Management Server field in the Management Server Config pane of the
BTS Setting > Management Server sub-menu.

NOTE: This field only displays when the eNB operating mode is set
to Cloud EPC in the Network > Core Network menu (section 2.6.4).

SSL Optional: The SSL connection adds enhanced security when it is turned on.
Management Server The management server’s IP address.
CloudKey The NMS assigns this unique identifier for each operator. Range is 0–6 characters (using
upper-case letters A–Z, lower-case letters a–z, and digits 0–9).
TR069 Binding The interface binding with TR069 protocol. Default is WAN.
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Field Name Description

SNMP Agent Configuration
SNMP Version The current supported SNMP version, which is generated automatically and is
SNMP v2c.
System Name The community name, which is generated automatically.
SNMP Port The SNMP protocol port used. Range is 0–65535.
Contact The contact email. Range is 0–256 characters (using upper-case letters A–Z, lower-case
letters a–z, and digits 0–9).
‘ space ( ) + , - . / : ? _ @ string
Cannot enter the following three combinations ":=" ":+" and ":,"
Location The system’s location. Range is 0–256 characters (using upper-case letters A–Z, lower-
case letters a–z, and digits 0–9).
‘ space ( ) + , - . / : ? _ @ string
Cannot enter the following three combinations ":=" ":+" and ":,".
Community String Used to define a community. Default is public. Range is 0–256 characters (using upper-
case letters A–Z, lower-case letters a–z, and digits 0–9).
‘ space ( ) + , - . / : ? _ @ string
Cannot enter the following three combinations ":=" ":+" and ":,".
Source The source address of acquiring information. Default is Any.
Trap Agent Configuration
Trap Community String Used to define a community. Default is secret. Range is 0–256 characters (using upper-
case letters A–Z, lower-case letters a–z, and digits 0–9).
‘ space ( ) + , - . / : ? _ @ string
Cannot enter the following three combinations ":=" ":+" and ":,".
Trap Server The IP address for the host. Range is 0–256 characters.

1.7.4 Carrier Setting

References:
• Carrier Aggregation and Dual Carrier/Split Mode Configuration Guide
• Nova430e Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova430i Outdoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Nova436Q Outdoor 4x1W Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide
• Neutrino430 Indoor 4x250mW Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB Installation Guide

The BTS Setting > Carrier Setting sub-menu is used for two-carrier eNBs (Figure 2-47). You can set the eNB
to run as either a single carrier, two combined carriers using Carrier Aggregation (CA), or two separate
carriers using Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode.
In single carrier mode, only Cell 1 operates and it uses only two RF ports instead of four. In DC mode, the
eNB supports up to two independent carriers and offers twice the capacity as is available in single carrier
mode. In CA mode, the bandwidth is extended, which improves data transmission rates. Operators may
need to use this mode if they have limited spectrum or are planning to change to CA or DC mode at a later
time, for example when more capacity is needed for the coverage area. Whenever you change the carrier
setting, you must perform a reboot the eNB for the change to take effect.
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NOTE: The eNBs in CA mode support contiguous or non-contiguous channels in the North
American bands defined by Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

Figure 2-47: Carrier Setting

1.8 LTE Setting

The LTE Setting menu (Figure 2-48) contains sub-menus related to mobility as well as other radio-related
settings. Many LTE parameters are important for efficient wireless network operation.
Figure 2-48: LTE Setting Menu

NOTE 1: The LTE Setting menu displays the LTE Freq/Cell and Mobility
Parameter sub-menus only when MME pool, LGW, and HaloB functions are
disabled.

NOTE 2: The LTE Setting > NSA Setting sub-menu displays only when the LGW
function is disabled using the Network > LGW sub-menu (section 2.6.3).

NOTE 3: HaloB-enabled eNBs operate as standalone entities and do not

support mobility. Therefore, the LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell sub-menu does
not display when HaloB Mode is enabled in the Network > Core Network sub-
menu
(see section 2.6.4).

NOTE 4: The LTE Setting > SAS Settings sub-menu was removed with the
software update from QRTB 2.6.2 to QRTB 2.9.10 and higher. All SAS settings
are accessed from the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu
(see section 2.5.2).

NOTE 5: The terms handoff and handover are used interchangeably in LTE.

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When setting up mobility, you must establish the neighboring eNBs operating in the same geographical
area as is the eNB that you are configuring. This information is completed for each eNB so that the eNBs
collectively work well with one another to handle mobile users and to balance the traffic load.
Use the LTE Freq/Cell, Mobility Parameter, and Advanced Setting sub-menus to configure the neighboring
eNBs’ frequencies and identify each eNB running on that frequency (section 2.8.1); configure the current
eNB’s mobility parameters (section 2.8.2); and examine the current eNB’s advanced settings (section 2.8.5).
Before you begin configuring the eNB, we recommend that you review all of the information in this section
first, so you understand how the configuration settings relate.
Important: Make sure the current and neighboring eNBs are synchronized to help the eNBs avoid
interfering with one another.
If you change these parameters, perform a reboot of the eNB for the new configuration to take effect. A
case study for LTE-to-LTE handoffs is provided in section 2.10.
Depending on geographic region, there are three types of neighboring eNBs: other LTE eNBs; eNBs running
another type of wireless technology called Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
(TD-SCMDA); and those operating with the Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications technology.

NOTE: TD-SCMDA and GSM settings for handover are not available with BaiBLQ_3.0 software;
therefore, section 2.8.1 and section 2.8.2 describe only how to configure adjacent eNBs operating
with LTE technology.

1.8.1 Configure LTE Neighbor Settings

Using the LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell sub-menu (Figure 2-49), you can configure parameters related to how
adjacent eNBs operating with LTE technology work with the Baicells LTE eNB that you are configuring. You
must define for the Baicells eNB how to deal with any neighboring LTE eNBs.
NOTE: When the eNB operates in Dual Carrier mode, the LTE neighbor frequency and cell should
be configured for cell1 and cell2 separately.

Figure 2-49: LTE Neighbor Settings (LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell)

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You first add the LTE neighbor frequency settings via the Cell Neigh Freq Table (section 2.8.1.1). Then, you
add the LTE neighbor cell settings associated to the frequencies via the Cell Neigh Cell Table
(section 2.8.1.2).
You can configure the Cell Neigh Cell Table for both inter-frequency (between different frequencies) and
intra-frequency (within the same frequency) neighboring eNBs. For inter-frequency cells, you must add
the neighbor inter-frequency settings in the Cell Neigh Frequency Table before you try to add the neighbor
inter-frequency cell (eNB) information. Conversely, if you need to delete a neighbor inter-frequency record,
you must first delete the neighbor inter-frequency cells (eNBs) associated to it.
For an intra-frequency neighbor cell, meaning a neighbor eNB operates on the same frequency as the eNB
you are configuring, you do not need to configure the Cell Neigh Freq Table but you do need to configure
the Cell Neigh Cell Table.

1.8.1.1 Configure LTE Neighbor Frequency Settings

You can configure up to eight LTE cell neighbor frequency tables. In the Cell Neigh Freq Table pane of the
LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell sub-menu, click on the Add icon . This opens the Add window to use for
configuration, as shown in Figure 2-50 and described in Table 2-13. The parameters shown in the figure
reflect the recommended settings for this operator example.
NOTE: When the eNB is in HaloB mode, the neighbor frequency configuration options don’t
display.

Figure 2-50: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Freq Table)

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Table 2-13: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Freq Table Fields)
Field Name Description
EARFCN EARFCN stands for Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number. Used
to set the absolute radio frequency channel number of the neighboring eNB’s
frequency. Range is 0–65535, but you cannot repeat the EARFCN you’ve configured
in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu under the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).
Q-RxLevMin The minimum received signal level at which the CPE detects a neighboring eNB’s
signal. The range is -70 to -22 dBm. A typical value is -62, which equals -124 dBm.
Q-OffsetRange Indicates the difference in signal level between the serving and neighboring eNBs, as
determined by the received signal level at the CPE. If the received signal level is better
from a neighboring eNB by at least this amount of difference in dB, the CPE reselects
the other cell. The range is +24 to -24 dB. A typical value is 0 dB.
Reselection Timer Determines when the cell reselection timer expires. Range is 0–7 seconds.
A typical value is 0 seconds.
Reselection Prior Priority of cell reselection to cells at this frequency. Range is 0–7 (integer).
A typical value is 4.
Reselection Thresh High The cell reselection threshold for higher priority inter-band frequency. Represents
the access threshold level at which the CPE leaves the serving cell and reselects
another cell at the target frequency (assuming the target frequency cell has a higher
cell reselection priority than the serving cell). Range is 0–31 dB. A typical value is 18
dB.
Reselection Thresh Low The cell reselection threshold for lower priority inter-band frequency. Represents the
access threshold level at which the CPE leaves the serving cell and reselects another
cell at the target frequency (assuming the target frequency cell has an absolute
priority lower than the serving cell). Range is 0–31 dB.
A typical value is 13 dB.
P-Max The maximum transmit power that CPEs in this cell are allowed to use in the uplink.
The range is -30 to 33 dBm. A typical value is 23 dBm.

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1.8.1.2 Configure LTE Neighbor Cell Settings

You can configure up to 16 LTE cell neighbor cell tables. Click on the Add icon in the Cell Neigh Cell
Table pane of the LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell sub-menu. This opens the Add window for configuration, as
shown in Figure 2-51 and described in Table 2-14. The parameters shown in the figure reflect the
recommended settings for this operator example.
Figure 2-51: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Cell Table)

Table 2-14: LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell (Cell Neigh Cell Table Fields)
Field Name Description
PLMN The five- or six-digit Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to which the neighbor cell
belongs.
Cell ID The cell ID of the neighbor cell. Range is 0–268,435,455.

EARFCN EARFCN stands for Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number. Used
to set the absolute radio frequency channel number of the neighboring eNB’s cell.
Range is 0–65535, but you cannot repeat the EARFCN you’ve configured in the Basic
Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu under the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).
PCI Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) of the neighbor cell. Range is 0–503.

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Field Name Description

QOFFSET Frequency offset of this neighbor cell. Indicates the difference in signal level between
the serving and this neighboring eNB, as determined by the received signal level at
the CPE. If the received signal level is better from this neighbor eNB by at least this
amount of difference in dB, the CPE reselects this cell.
Range is 24 to -24 dB. A typical value is 0 dB.
CIO Cell Individual Offset (CIO) is this neighbor eNB’s cell offset, which is one of the
variables used to determine which eNB will best serve a given CPE.
Range is -24 to 24 dB. A typical value is 0 dB.
TAC Tracking Area Code (TAC) of this neighbor cell. Range is 0–65535.
eNodeB Type The eNB type (Macro or Home).

• Macro: The eNB covers a large cell area, and the transmission power is on the
higher end of the power range.
• Home: The eNB’s transmission power is much lower than Macro and covers a
smaller area.

1.8.2 Mobility Parameter

The LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu pertains to how roaming CPE sessions are handled
between different eNBs in the same service area. When a CPE is actively connected to an eNB, the current
eNB is referred to as the serving eNB or cell. The other eNBs in the area are referred to as either neighbor
or target eNBs or cells.

The process of a device moving from cell to cell and changing over from its serving eNB to a neighbor
(target) eNB is called handoff or handover. The CPE exchanges information with its serving eNB to perform
cell selection and reselection based on the parameters you configure for each eNB. Refer to Figure 2-52.

NOTE 1: If the eNB is operating in DC mode, then the mobility parameters must be configured for
Cell1 and Cell2 separately.

NOTE 2: Handoff is not supported at this time on an eNB operating in HaloB mode.

NOTE 3: Cloud EPC cannot currently perform handoffs.

NOTE 4: The terms handoff and handover are used interchangeably in LTE.

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Figure 2-52: Handoff

What the CPE measures that determines cell selection and reselection is the Reference Signal Received
Power (RSRP) of the serving as well as neighboring eNBs. The measurements are sent periodically to the
serving eNB, which then determines if the CPE would be better served by an adjacent eNB. Refer to the
case study in section 2.10 for an example of a real-world LTE-to-LTE handoff configuration.

NOTE: The LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu settings described in this section show
configurations that represent standard LTE deployments and are recommended settings. Any
modification to these settings should be determined only by experienced wireless professionals.

You will configure the mobility parameters for every adjacent eNB. If the serving eNB determines that
more than one adjacent eNB meets the RSRP event thresholds, the settings for Cell ReSelection Parameter
determine to which adjacent eNB the serving eNB hands off.
To begin the configuration, perform the following steps to configure the event thresholds. Refer to
Figure 2-53 and Table 2-15, which describe each of the event threshold fields.
1. Go to the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu.
2. Set the LTE A1 RSRP Threshold value to 50 in the A1 Event Threshold pane.
3. Set the LTE A2 RSRP Threshold value to 30 in the A2 Event Threshold pane.
4. Set the Intra-Freq Handover A3 Offset value to 10 in the A3 Event Threshold pane.
5. Set the Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold1 value to 70 and the Intra-Freq/Inter-
Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold2 value to 65 in the A5 Event Threshold pane.

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Figure 2-53: A1, A2, A3, and A5 Event Thresholds

Table 2-15: A1, A2, A3, and A5 Event Threshold Fields

Field Name Description
A1 Event Threshold: The LTE A1 event is triggered when the serving cell’s Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)
is better than the A1 threshold. The A1 event can be used to turn off certain inter-cell measurements.
LTE A1 RSRP Threshold The LTE A1 RSRP Threshold range is 0–97 (integer). In this example, the
recommended value is 50 (integer), which means -140 dBm + 45 = -90 dBm.
A2 Event Threshold: The LTE A2 event is triggered when the serving cell’s Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)
becomes worse than the A2 threshold.
LTE A2 RSRP Threshold The LTE A2 RSRP Threshold range is 0–97 dB. In this example, the recommended
value is 30 (integer), which means -140 dBm + 30 = -110 dBm.

Refer to the Baicells Tip concerning A2 settings:

https://www.facebook.com/groups/baicellsoperatorsupportgroup/
permalink/1760449424249426/
A3 Event Threshold: The LTE A3 event is triggered when a neighbor cell becomes better than the serving cell by as
much as the offset value. The offset can be either positive or negative.
Intra-Freq Handover A3 Offset The Intra-Freq Handover A3 Offset range is -30 dB to 30 dB. In this example, the
recommended value is 10 (integer), which means 10*0.5 = 5 dB.

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Field Name Description

A5 Event Threshold: The LTE A5 event is triggered when the serving cell becomes worse than Threshold1 while a
neighbor cell becomes better than Threshold2.
Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover The Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold1 range is 0-97 (integer).
A5 RSRP Threshold1 In this example, the recommended value is 70 (integer), which means
-140 dBm + 70 = -70 dBm.
Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover The Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold2 range is 0–97 (integer).
A5 RSRP Threshold2 In this example, the recommended value is 65 (integer), which means
-140 dBm + 65 = -75 dBm.

Next, configure measurement control parameters. The configuration in the Measurement Control
Parameters pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu determines how frequently the CPE
measures the serving and neighboring eNBs’ RSRP values and at what level of hysteresis-based RSRP
triggers a handoff (Figure 2-54 and Table 2-16).
The CPE evaluates the RF conditions around it and reports the information to the serving eNB. The eNB’s
radio resource management function evaluates the measurements and determines whether or not to
hand off the session to a neighbor eNB.
To configure the Measurement Control Parameters, set the recommended values for this operator
example as shown in Figure 2-54. The parameters are described in Table 2-16.
Figure 2-54: Measurement Control Parameters

Table 2-16: Measurement Control Parameters Fields

Field Name Description
Hysteresis Refers to the hysteresis (historical records) of the handover measurement events. The
value is used to avoid the frequent triggering of cell handover evaluation due to the
fluctuation in wireless signals. This setting tells the CPE, if you hear another eNB with
at least this amount of dB better, initiate a handover. The lower the number the
sooner the handover is initiated. If set too low, it may cause the CPE to ping-pong
between eNBs. Such events are tracked by the EPC, but not by the eNB. Range is 0–
30 dB. In this example, the recommended value is 1 dB.
Time To Trigger Length of time the target cell RSRP value is better than the serving cell before the CPE
initiates a handover request. The range is 0–5120 ms.
In this example, the recommended value is 480 ms.

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Next, configure cell selection and cell reselection parameters. When the CPE selects a PLMN, it selects an
appropriate cell in which to reside based on cell selection parameters you configure. Further, when the
CPE is in an idle state, it monitors the signal quality of the neighbor cell and the serving cell to reselect in
which cell to reside. Cell reselection includes the intra- and inter-frequency cell reselection.
Go to the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu and configure the Cell Selection Parameter and Cell
ReSelection Parameter panes by setting the recommended values for this operator example (Figure 2-55).
The parameters are described in Table 2-17.

NOTE: Inter-frequency cell reselection is mainly used to resolve wireless coverage issues, but it
can also be used to achieve load balance between different frequency points.

Figure 2-55: Cell Selection and Cell ReSelection Fields

Table 2-17: Cell Selection and Cell ReSelection Parameters Fields

Field Name Description
Cell Selection Parameter
Qrxlevmin(dBm) Minimum acceptable signal level at the CPE before cell selection. Range is
-70 dBm to -22 dBm. In this example, the recommended value is
-65 dBm, which is multiplied by 2 to reach the minimum acceptable signal level value.
In this example, -65*2 = -130 dBm, minus the offset.

NOTE 1: The CPE avoids accessing a cell with low receiving signal
levels when this parameter is defined.

NOTE 2: Factors such as cell size, cell coverage, and background

noise need to be factored in a while considering the value to set
for this parameter. Reducing the parameter value expands the
allowable access range of the cell, but it may result in poor call
quality.

QrxdevminOffset Minimum level offset (difference) in RSRP at the CPE needed for cell selection. The
minimum threshold value is offset to prevent ping-pong effect when the CPE residing
on a Visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN) periodically searches for a higher-
level cell. Range is 1–8 dB. In this example, the recommended value is 1 dB.

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Field Name Description

Cell ReSelection Parameter
S-IntraSearch Intra-frequency measurement threshold that must be met before the CPE reselects
a neighbor eNB. Range is 0–31 (integer). In this example, the recommended value is
31 (integer), which means 31*2 = 62 dB.
S-NonIntraSearch Intra-frequency measurement threshold that must be met before the CPE reselects
a neighbor eNB. Range is 0–31 (integer). In this example, the recommended value is
31 (integer), which means 31*2 = -62 dB.
Qrxlevmin(dBm) Minimum level for reselection. Range is -70 to -22 (integer). In this example, the
recommended value is -64 (integer), which means -64*2 = -128 dBm.
Qhyst Delay time for reselection. Range is 0–24 dB. In this example, the recommended
value is 2 dB.
Reselection Priority Priority for reselection. Range is 0–7 (integer). In this example, the recommended
value is 7.
ThreshServingLow Threshold for selection to cells of lower priority. Range is 0–31 dB. In this example,
the recommended value is 31 dB.
Allowed Meas BW SIB3 Measurement bandwidth allowed. Choices are n6, n15, n25, n50, n75, or n100. In
this example, the recommended value is n50.

Next, configure the X2 setting in the X2 Setting pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu
(Figure 2-56). An X2 interface is a logical interface which may be enabled for intra-LTE eNB handovers when
the MME being used for the CPE is the same for both the serving and the target eNB. If enabled, the two
eNBs can communicate directly with one another without communicating through a Radio Network
Controller (RNC). The X2 starts buffering on the target eNB in advance of a handover.
By default, the X2 Setting parameter is set to Disable. Use the drop-down menu to select Enable, which is
the recommended setting.
Figure 2-56: X2 Setting

Next, configure the Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) setting in the ANR Parameters pane of the
LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu (Figure 2-57). The settings are described in Table 2-18.
Figure 2-57: ANR Parameters

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Table 2-18: ANR Parameters Fields

Field Name Description
Measurement Configuration There are several management configuration modes:
• Measurement Disable
• Periodic
• Inter A3 Event
• Inter A5 Event
Intra-Freq ANR A3 Offset This parameter displays when the Measurement Configuration parameter is set to
Inter A3 Event. The offset of ANR A3 event for intra-frequency handover. The offset
can be either positive or negative. Range is -30 dB to 30 dB. In this example, the
recommended value is 5.
Inter-Freq ANR A5 RSRP This parameter displays when the Measurement Configuration parameter is set to
Threshold1 Inter A5 Event. The first threshold of ANR A5 event for inter-frequency handover.
Range is 0–97 (integer). In this example, the recommended value is 75.
Inter-Freq ANR A5 RSRP This parameter displays when the Measurement Configuration parameter is set to
Threshold2 Inter A5 Event. The second threshold of ANR A5 event for inter-frequency handover.
Range is 0–97 (integer). In this example, the recommended value is 50.

When all the mobility parameter settings have been configured in the Mobility Parameter window, select
Save.

1.8.3 Power Control

The LTE Setting > Power Control parameters help to limit CPE transmit power to the eNB being configured,
including the power of the transmitted reference signals. The parameters factor into the overall RF link
budget. The power control parameters are shown in Figure 2-58 and described in Table 2-19.
Figure 2-58: Power Control

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Table 2-19: Power Control Fields

Field Name Description
p-Max The maximum power that a CPE can transmit in this cell. Range is -30 dB to 33 dB. In
this example, the recommended value is 23 dB.
Reference Signal Power Transmit power of the reference signals. Value is auto-set.
Power Ramping Step size of the Physical Random-Access Channel’s (PRACH’s) power index broadcast
to the CPEs via a Layer 1 channel used by CPEs to access the mobile network for call
setup and burst data transmission. Options are 0, 2, 4, or 6. In this example, the
recommended value is 2.
Preamble Init Target Power Initial power of the Physical Random-Access Channel (PRACH).
Range is -90 to -120. In this example, the recommended value is -98.
P0_Nominal_PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) carries user data. It supports Quadrature
Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), with 64
QAM being optional. Range is -126 to 24 dB. In this example, the recommended value
is -70 dB.
P0_Nominal_PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) is used to carry Uplink Control Information
(UCI). LTE CPEs can never transmit both PUCCH and Physical Uplink Shared Channel
(PUSCH) during the same subframe. Range is -127 to -96 dB. In this example, the
recommended value is -96 dB.
Alpha Power control loss compensation factor, which controls the CPE power.
Range is 0 to 100. In this example, the recommended value is 70.
Max Pathloss Maximum threshold at which the CPE determines not to transmit to the eNB based
on pathloss. Pathloss is the difference between the transmitted reference signal
information and the actual received signal power. Range is 100 to 135. In this
example, the recommended value is 125.
Target UL SINR Desired Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) level to ensure an acceptable
level of communication between the CPE and eNB while also controlling interference
that might be caused to neighboring cells. Range is -6 dB to 10 dB. In this example,
the recommended value is 5 dB.
P0_UE_PUCCH Initial CPE transmit power when using PUCCH. Range is -8 dB to 7 dB. In this example,
the recommended value is 7 dB.
P0_UE_PUSCH Initial CPE transmit power when using PUSCH.
Range is -8 dB to 7 dB. In this example, the recommended value is 7 dB.
PA When the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) power control PA adjustment
switch and the downlink Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) are disabled, the
PDSCH uses the PA value for average power distribution.
PA = 10lgρA.
PB Represents the value of the power factor ratio of Energy Per Resource Element (EPRE)
on PDSCH, and PB represents the index of PB/PA on the value.

To optimize channel conditions on the eNB, please refer to the BaiTip posted on the Baicells website:
https://community.na.baicells.com/t/recommened-advanced-settings-on-the-enb-to-optimise-
channel-conditions/531

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1.8.4 Security Setting

Caution: Do not modify these security settings; keep the default values.

The LTE Setting > Security Setting sub-menu parameters pertain to the LTE encryption algorithms that are
used (Figure 2-59). The selections depend on the LTE core network setup. In a two-carrier eNB, these
settings are configured on the primary cell (Cell1), and apply to both the primary and secondary cell (Cell2).
Table 2-20 identifies the security setting fields.
Figure 2-59: Security Setting

Table 2-20: Security Setting Fields - For Information Only

Field Name Description
Ciphering Algorithm Encryption algorithm options:
• EEA0 (default)
• 128-EEA1: 128-EEA1, EEA0
• 128-EEA2: 128-EEA2, EEA0
Integrity Algorithm Integrity protection algorithm options:
• 128-EIA1: 128-EIA1, EIA0 (default)
• 128-EIA2: 128-EIA2, EIA0

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1.8.5 Advanced Setting

Caution: Many, if not all, of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu
parameters should be left with their default values. Any modifications should be
determined only by experienced wireless professionals.

The LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu parameters are primarily used to fine-tune the RF settings
and to configure special features. In a two-carrier eNB, these settings are configured on the primary cell
(Cell1) and apply to both the primary and secondary cell (Cell2).
Figure 2-60 shows the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu parameters, which are explained in this
section.
Figure 2-60: Advanced Setting

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1.8.5.1 Random Access Parameters

The preamble format to be used in a specific cell is messaged from the eNB to the CPE using a Physical
Random-Access Channel (PRACH) configuration index. The CPE uses the preamble to access the network
when it is first powered on.
The settings in the Random Access Parameters pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu are
shown in Figure 2-61 and explained in Table 2-21.
Figure 2-61: Random Access Parameters

Table 2-21: Random Access Parameters Fields

Field Name Description
Preamble Format Packet preamble format (based on the PRACH index) to be used for this cell and
communicated to CPEs. Options are 0 or 4.

• 0: send PRACH on normal subframe, the farthest covered distance is

8.70 miles (14 km).
• 4: send PRACH special subframe, the farthest covered distance is
0.63 miles (1 km).
Prach-Configuration Index The PRACH configuration index number is broadcast to the CPEs via SIB2. The value
range is determined by the Preamble Format setting and the SubFrame Assignment
specified in the Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu in the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).
• If Preamble Format is set to 0 and SubFrame Assignment is set to 1, the range is
0–7, 9–12, or 15–19.
• If Preamble Format is set to 0 and SubFrame Assignment is set to 2, the range is
0–4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, or 18.
• If Preamble Format is set to 4, the range is 48–57.
Zero Correlation Zone Config Specifies the cyclic shift intervals to generate the preamble sequence.

• If Preamble Format is set to 0, the range is 1–13.

• If Preamble Format is set to 4, the range is 2–6.

The default is 10.

Refer to the BaiTip on this setting:

https://community.na.baicells.com/t/baitip-of-the-day-december-14th-
2016-subframes-and-special-subframes/163

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Field Name Description

PRACH Freq Offset Determines the location of the PRACH preamble in the frequency domain.
The value range is determined by the Bandwidth setting specified in the
Basic Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu in the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).

• If Bandwidth is set to 10 MHz, the range is 4–40.

• If Bandwidth is set to 20 MHz, the range is 5–89.
Pcell Root Sequence Index Index broadcast by the eNB and used by CPEs to calculate the preamble they should
use to attach to the eNB. Range: 0–837.
Scell Root Sequence Index Index broadcast by the eNB and used by CPEs to calculate the preamble they
should use to attach to the eNB. Range: 0–837.

1.8.5.2 RRC Status Parameters

Under the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu in the RRC Status Parameters pane, you configure
parameters related to how the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol in the air interface control plane
establishes, maintains, and releases an RRC connection between CPEs and the eNB. If the CPE Inactivity
Timer is set to 0, the timer does not take effect. The CPE inactive status duration is equal to the RRC
inactivity timer times the maximum expiry count. Refer to Figure 2-62 and Table 2-22.
Figure 2-62: RRC Status Parameters

Table 2-22: RRC Status Parameters Fields

Field Name Description
Ue Inactivity Timer Expire time of the CPE inactive status timer(s). Range is 0–4294967 seconds. If set to
0, the timer does not take effect.
Max Expiry Count Maximum number of times the CPE’s inactive status timer expires.
The range is 1–65535 times.

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1.8.5.3 Scheduling Algorithm

The fields in the Scheduling Algorithm pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu are important
for smooth RF operation and can impact key performance indicators such as cell throughput, cell edge
users, Voice Over IP (VoIP) capacity, and data Quality of Service (QoS). The three supported scheduling
strategies are described below. The most common scheduling strategy is Round Robin (RR), which is the
default type for both UL and DL. Refer to Figure 2-63 and Table 2-23.
• RR algorithm: RR scheduling allocates resources to all CPEs equally, and neither QoS nor memory
is considered.
• Proportionally Fair Scheduling (PFS): balances between user channel quality and fairness, where
both cell throughput and user fairness are considered, and gives higher priority to CPEs with good
channel quality and low average data rate.
• QoS: Different QoS is provided for different data bearer categories. Each data bearer category is
associated with a QCI.
Figure 2-63: Scheduling Algorithm

Table 2-23: Scheduling Algorithm Fields

Field Name Description
UL Schd Type MAC uplink scheduling algorithm. Supports RR, PFS, and QoS scheduling strategies.
The default is RR.
DL Schd Type MAC downlink scheduling algorithm. Support RR and PFS. The default is RR.

1.8.5.4 Sync Adjust Parameter

The settings in the Sync Adjust Parameter pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu
(Figure 2-64) are used to help the system compensate for packet delay in the uplink and downlink process.
Do not modify this field.
Figure 2-64: Sync Adjust Parameter

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1.8.5.5 Link Activation State Detector

The fields in the Link Activation State Detector pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu are
used to enable or disable a link watchdog, and set an associated timer. When Link Keep Alive is ON, a
watchdog action checks the CPE every “x” minutes to see if it’s connected or disconnected from the EPC,
LAN, or both. If the CPE is disconnected after “x” minutes, the watchdog performs a reboot of the CPE.
When Link Keep Alive is OFF, the watchdog doesn't reboot the CPE. Refer to Figure 2-65 and Table 2-24.
Figure 2-65: Link Activation State Detector

Table 2-24: Link Activation State Detector Fields

Field Name Description
Link Keep Alive Select ON to enable or OFF to disable the link activation state detector between the
CPE and the EPC, LAN, or both.
Link Keep Alive Timer When Link Keep Alive is set to ON, you must set a timer.
Range is 5, 10, or 15 minutes.

1.8.5.6 Working Mode

The Working Mode pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu (Figure 2-66) allows you to
configure the maximum number of simultaneous, connected users or limit it to service a maximum of 32
users. When this value is set to 32UE, fewer users are served and have more capacity than when the value
is set to handle the maximum of 96 users. Otherwise, select 96UE to support the highest possible number
of users.
Figure 2-66: Working Mode

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1.8.5.7 UL 64QAM Setting

Use the UL 64QAM Setting pane in the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu to disable or enable the
UL 64QAM function (Figure 2-67).
Figure 2-67: UL 64QAM Setting

1.8.5.8 DL 256QAM Setting

Use the DL 256QAM Setting pane in the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu to disable or enable the
DL 256QAM function (Figure 2-68).
Figure 2-68: DL 256QAM Setting

1.8.5.9 SSH Setting

The Secure Shell (SSH) setting provides a secure, encrypted connection to the eNB from a remote location.
Use the SSH Setting pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu to disable (OFF) or enable (ON)
the SSH function (Figure 2-69). If SSH is disabled (OFF), you won’t be able to SSH into the eNB remotely.
Figure 2-69: SSH Setting

1.8.5.10 Performance Optimization

Use the Performance Optimization pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu to configure
performance optimization settings, which are shown in Figure 2-70 and described in Table 2-25.
Figure 2-70: Performance Optimization

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Table 2-25: Performance Optimization Fields

Field Name Description
Target BLER Select target block error rate.
• 3% (1:33)
• 5% (2:40)
• 10% (3:30)
UL SINR Uplink signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio. Range is -6 to 10.
Ping Packet Delay Optimization Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) the ping packet delay optimization function.
Dynamic UE/TTI Scheduling Select to enable (ON) or disable (OFF) the dynamic CPE/TTI scheduling function.
TTI stands for Transmission Time Interval.
Dynamic UL Target SINR Select enable (ON) or disable (OFF).

1.8.5.11 Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting

The Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu is used to
troubleshoot CPE attachment and handover issues (Figure 2-71). During a signaling trace, RRC protocol
and Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) packets are captured in real time. These packets are then
sent to a remote computer running Wireshark or to a Local OMC and are displayed so the data can be
analyzed.
The RRC protocol controls the CPE and eNB over-the-air communications, and is especially important in
mobility scenarios where a mobile user is handed off from one eNB to another. The SCTP is a transport
layer protocol for the S1-MME signaling bearer, and is responsible for the Evolved Packet System (EPS)
bearer setup, modification, release, handover procedures, Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling transport,
and paging procedures.
The fields are described in Table 2-26.
Figure 2-71: Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting

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Table 2-26: Signal Trace Realtime Monitor Setting Fields

Field Name Description
RRC Signal Trace Enable Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) the RRC signal trace function.
RRC Signal Trace OMC Format Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) sending the RRC signal trace data to the local OMC. If
signal trace is exported to the OMC, the parameters need to be configured.
RRC Signaling Trace Dest IP This is the destination IP address of the computer where RRC signal trace data is sent.
The IP address must communicate with the eNB.
Default IP is 127.0.0.1 and is configurable.
RRC Signaling Trace Dest Port This is the port number of the computer where RRC signal trace data is sent.
The range is 1 to 65535. The default value is 4337.

NOTE: If you are using a MAC computer that holds an existing

MAC packet, be sure to use different port number for the RCC
packet.

RRC Signaling Trace Duration The duration of the RRC signal trace. The range is 0 to 30 minutes.
If the value is Zero (0), the duration of the RRC signaling trace is continuous.
SCTP Signal Trace Enable Enable or disable the computer where the SCTP signal trace function is to be
performed.
SCTP Signal Trace OMC Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) sending the SCTP signal trace data to the local OMC. If
Format signal trace is exported to the OMC, the parameters need to be configured.
SCTP Signaling Trace Dest IP This is the destination IP address of the computer where SCTP signal trace data is
sent. The IP address must communicate with the eNB.
Default IP is 127.0.0.1 and is configurable.
SCTP Signaling Trace Dest This is the port number of the computer where SCTP signal trace data is sent.
Port The range is 1 to 65535. The default value is 36412.
SCTP Signaling Trace Duration The duration of the SCTP signal trace range is 0 to 30 minutes. If the value is
Zero (0), the duration of the SCTP signaling trace is continuous.

1.8.5.12 Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting

Use the Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting pane of the LTE Setting > Advanced Setting sub-menu to
backup the signaling file data (Figure 2-72) The fields are described in Table 2-27.
Figure 2-72: Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting

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Table 2-27: Signal Tcpdump File Backup Setting Fields

Field Name Description
Backup Tcpdump Type Signal Tcpdump type:
• RRC
• SCTP
• RRC and SCTP
Backup Tcpdump Time Signaling backup time, in minutes. The options are:
• 5
• 10
• 15
• 30
Backup Start Used to start the signal trace backup function.
Backup Stop Used to stop the signal trace backup function.
Download Used to download the trace details.

1.8.6 NSA Setting

The Non-Standalone (NSA) setting allows for 4G and 5G interoperability, and can be enabled and
configured using the LTE Setting > NSA Setting sub-menu. The NSA setting parameters are shown in the
NSA Config table that displays when the NSA Config toggle button is clicked on. To configure the
parameters, click on the Edit icon under the Operate column of the NSA Config table (Figure 2-73).
The fields are described in Table 2-28.
NOTE: The LTE Setting > NSA Setting sub-menu doesn’t display if the local gateway function is set
to ON in the Network > LGW sub-menu (section 2.6.3).

Figure 2-73: NSA Setting

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Table 2-28: NSA Setting Fields

Field Name Description
Index Configuration index number, which is generated automatically.
PLMN The five- or six-digit numerical identifier for the operator’s PLMN for this cell.
NR CELL ID The New Radio (NR) eNB cell identification. Range is 0 to 268435455.
DLEARFCN EARFCN stands for Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number. Used
to set the absolute radio frequency channel number for the eNB’s downlink. Range is
0–9,999,999, but you cannot repeat the EARFCN you’ve configured in the Basic
Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu under the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).
ULEARFCN Used to set the absolute radio frequency channel number for the eNB’s uplink. Range
is 0–9,999,999, but you cannot repeat the EARFCN you’ve configured in the Basic
Setting > Quick Setting sub-menu under the Cell Quick Setting pane
(section 2.5.2).
PCI The NR cell’s physical cell identifier. Range is 0–503.
QOFFSET The NR cell’s frequency offset. Indicates the difference in signal level between the
serving eNB and the NR eNB, as determined by the received signal level at the CPE.
If the received signal level is better from a neighboring eNB by at least this amount
of difference (in dB), the CPE reselects this cell. Range is -24 to 24 dB. A typical value
is 0 dB.
CIO The NR eNB’s cell offset, which is one of the variables used to determine which eNB
best serves a given CPE. Range is -24 to 24 dB. A typical value is 0 dB.
TAC Tracking area code of this neighbor cell. Range is 0–65535.
GNB IP The IP address for the Next Generation Node B (gNB).

1.8.7 UL PRB RSSI Report

Reference: Spectrum Analysis User Guide
The Uplink (UL) Physical Resource Block (PRB) Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) report feature may
be used when you think you have an interference issue (Figure 2-74). RSSI measures the total received
wideband power, including noise. When you run this report, the eNB looks for CPE subframes not being
used (no PRBs assigned and no traffic) and then takes the RSSI measurement.
NOTE: Refer to the Spectrum Analysis User Guide for details about how to configure the eNB to
enable use of this feature.

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Figure 2-74: UL PRB RSSI Report

1.9 System
The System menu (Figure 2-75) is used to access system logs, upgrade firmware, or roll back to the previous
version, perform backup activities, configure Network Time Protocol (NTP), set up web access, manage
certificates and licenses, and reboot the system. You can also perform diagnostics using this menu.
Figure 2-75: System Menu

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1.9.1 Log
Use the System > Log sub-menu (Figure 2-76) to obtain and save backup files to the local computer.

NOTE: The core file may be requested by Baicells support to assist in troubleshooting.

Figure 2-76: Log

1.9.2 Upgrade
Use the System > Upgrade sub-menu to upgrade or downgrade (rollback) the eNB software (Figure 2-77).

NOTE 1: Older versions of the eNB GUI may look different. When upgrading from an older
version to the latest, the GUI home page and other menus automatically switch over to the new
GUI. However, when rolling back from the latest software to a former software version, the
home page and other GUI menus won’t switch back to the older GUI. In this case you must verify
the configuration (e.g., IP address).

NOTE 2: Additional upgrade capabilities, such as upgrading multiple eNBs simultaneously, are
available using the OMC. Refer to CloudCore Configuration and Network Administration Guide.

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Perform the following steps to upgrade firmware:

1. Download the most recent firmware file from Baicells.com > Support > Firmware, and save on
local computer.
2. Go to the System > Upgrade sub-menu, and select the checkbox next to Preserve Settings if you
want to save the current configuration settings.
3. Choose Select File in the Upgrade Firmware pane, and navigate to the firmware file saved to the
local computer.
NOTE: The file type is *.IMG.

4. Select Upgrade in the Upgrade Firmware pane.

5. When prompted, select Proceed.
6. After the upgrade is completed (about 5 minutes), the eNB performs a reboot.

Caution: The reboot action disrupts the eNB service.

Figure 2-77: Upgrade

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Perform the following steps to roll back to the previous software version (Figure 2-78):

NOTE 1: You can only roll back to the last previous software version.

NOTE 2: Only one roll back operation is permitted for each upgrade.

NOTE 3: After the roll back is completed and the eNB performs a reboot, you can view the
change in the software version listed in the Basic Setting > Basic Info sub-menu (section 2.5.1).

1. Go to the System > Upgrade sub-menu.

2. View Current Version and Previous Version information shown in the Version Rollback pane.
3. Select Rollback in the Version Rollback pane.
4. Select OK when prompted if you want to continue with the rollback procedure.
5. After the rollback is completed (about 5 minutes), the eNB performs a reboot.

Figure 2-78: Version Rollback

Caution: The reboot action disrupts the eNB service.

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1.9.3 Backup
The System > Backup sub-menu is used to back up the current configuration, to import configuration files
(e.g., to create a new eNB using the configuration from an existing eNB); or to restore all of the default
configuration settings for the eNB (Figure 2-79).

Figure 2-79: Backup, Import, and Restore

Perform the following steps to initiate a backup (Figure 2-80):

1. Go to the System > Backup sub-menu.
2. Select Get Backup Files from the Backup Current Configuration pane.
3. The system automatically downloads the tar.gz file.
4. Open the file and save it to the local computer.

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Figure 2-80: Backup Current Configuration

Perform the following steps to import a configuration file:

1. Ensure the configuration file you want to import is saved to your local computer.
2. Go to the System > Backup sub-menu.
3. Choose Select File in the Import Configuration File pane, and navigate to the target file you want
to import.
4. Select Import LTE Configuration in the Import Configuration File pane.

Perform the following steps to restore the default configuration:

1. Go to the System > Backup sub-menu.
2. Select Restore Default Configuration in the Restore Default Configuration pane.
3. The eNB performs a reboot when you restore the default configuration.

Caution: The Restore Default Configuration action disrupts the eNB service.

1.9.4 NTP
Using the System > NTP sub-menu, the operator can configure more than one NTP server to provide
synchronized time-of-day to the eNB (Figure 2-81). If the NTP is used by the eNB as an external clock source,
up to three NTP servers are supported, where one server acts as the master and the other two servers
provide backup. The parameters are described in Table 2-29.
NOTE: The Port, Server 1, Server 2, and Server 3 fields display when the NTP Servers is toggled on.

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Figure 2-81: NTP

Table 2-29: NTP Fields

Field Name Description
Current Date & Time Displays the current date and time that the eNB is using:
• Date format is yyyy/mm/dd.
• Time format is military time.
Time Zone The time zone for where the eNB is located. Default is America/Chicago servers using
Central Standard Time (CST).
Port Primary NTP server port number.
Server 1 Primary NTP server IP address, which must be configured identically on both ends of
the connection.
Server 2 Optional: Slave NTP server IP address, which must be configured identically on both
ends of the connection.
Server 3 Optional: Slave NTP server IP address, which must be configured identically on both
ends of the connection.

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1.9.5 Diagnostics
Use the System > Diagnostics sub-menu to perform diagnostic tests from the eNB. There are three test
options:
• Ping (Figure 2-82): Ping command is used to check whether the network connection from the eNB
to the destination IP address is normal.
• TraceRoute (Figure 2-83): TraceRoute command is used to detect the routing information
between the eNB and the destination IP address.
• Iperf3 (Figure 2-84 and Figure 2-85): Iperf3 command is used to check the network performance.
Each field is described in Table 2-30. After entering the settings in the Diagnostics pane, select Implement
to run the test. Details of the test results are reported in the Result pane.
Figure 2-82: Diagnostics (Ping)

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Figure 2-83: Diagnostics (TraceRoute)

Figure 2-84: Diagnostics (Iperf3, Server Mode)

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Figure 2-85: Diagnostics (Iperf3, Client Mode)

Table 2-30: Diagnostics Fields

Field Name Description
Method of Diagnostics Ping, TraceRoute, Iperf3.
Ping
Target IP/Domain The IP address or domain name of the destination device.
Packet Size The size of the data packet to be sent. Range is 56–9000 bytes.
Default is 56 bytes.
Timeout The timeout period when the test ends. Range is 1–10 seconds.
Default is 10 seconds.
Packet Num The number of packets to be sent. Range is 1–10.
TraceRoute
Target IP/Domain The IP address or domain name of the destination device.
Timeout The timeout period when the test ends. Range is 1–10 seconds.
Default is 10 seconds.
Maximum Hops The maximum number of hops (network nodes/routers) the packet will have to pass
before arriving at its destination. Range is 1–30. Default is 30.
Iperf3
Iperf Mode Iperf Mode: Server or Client.
Server Mode
IP Address IP address of the Iperf being used.
Iperf Port Port number for the Iperf being used.

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Field Name Description

Client Mode (with Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) selected)
IP Address IP address of the Iperf being used.
Iperf Port Port number for the Iperf being used. Default is 5201.
Protocol* TCP
Reverse Mode Disable or Enable. Default is Disable.
Time Range is 1–65535 seconds. Default is 30 seconds.
TCP Window Size Range is 1–1000 KB. Default is 512 KB.
Parallel Range is 1–10. Default is 1.
Client Mode (with User Datagram Protocol (UDP) selected)
IP Address IP address of the Iperf being used.
Iperf Port Port number for the Iperf being used. Default is 5201.
Protocol* UDP
Reverse Mode Disable or Enable. Default is Disable.
Time Range is 1–65535 seconds. Default is 30 seconds.
Socket Buffer Size Range is 700–1600 KB. Default is 1470 KB.
Bandwidth Range is 1–1000 MB. Default is 20 MB.

*NOTE: The default protocol for Iperf3 is TCP. If you select UDP as the protocol to be used, both
the client and the server must be in UDP mode to successfully perform the tests.

You can also perform an iperf3 diagnostic test by using Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) to log in to the eNB and
execute the command “iperf”. The iperf3 tests that can be performed are:
• CPE test (server mode)
• CPE test (client mode using Transmission Control Protocol [TCP])
• CPE test (client mode using User Datagram Protocol [UDP])

NOTE: See section 2.8.5.9 for more information about how to enable SSH using the SSH Setting
parameter.

1.9.6 Web Access Setting

The System > Web Access Setting sub-menu is used to change the port number for the eNB (Figure 2-86),
which is the port number used for LMT login. The default HTTPS (Web) port for the eNB is port 443, but
the port number can be changed if there is any conflict in the network.

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Figure 2-86: Web Access Setting

To change port numbers:

1. Go to the System > Web Access Setting sub-menu.
2. Click on the Http or Https radio button to select the Web hypertext transfer protocol you want to
use.
3. Enter a new port number in the Port field. The range for Https is 443–65535.
The range for Http is 80 or 20000–21000. In this example, Https and 445 are used.
4. Select Save. The eNB performs a reboot, which usually takes about five minutes.
5. To access the GUI using the new port number, open a Web browser and enter the IP address with
the new port number, e.g., https://192.168.100.101:445.

1.9.7 Certificate
The System > Certificate sub-menu provides a way to store important files unique to the eNB, such as
regulatory authorization files, HaloB or other licensed feature key files, and the SAS CPI certificate
(Figure 2-87).
Use the drop-down menu in the Certificate pane to select different types of IPSec Certificates: IPSec CA
Certs, IPSec Equipment Certs, and IPSec Private Certs.
NOTE: For eNBs that support CBRS and SAS, you must upload the SAS CPI certificate before you
can register the CBSD with the SAS vendor. For more information, including the two types of
upload files that are supported, see the SAS Deployment User Guide.

To upload any of the files, simply click on the Select File button in the Certificate pane and navigate to the
file to be uploaded. Once you highlight the file, select Open and it is added to the Certificate List table.
Then, click on the Export icon in the Operate column of the Certificate List table to export the
certificate file to the local computer.
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Figure 2-87: Certificate

1.9.8 License
The System > License sub-menu can be used to import license files for optional features such as HaloB or
regulatory certificates of authorization to operate (Figure 2-88). When imported, the files are stored in the
eNB memory and shown in the License List area of the License pane. The Remain Time (Unit: Day) column
in the License List table shows whether the license is permanent or how many days the license remains
active if it is a temporary one.
Figure 2-88: License

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1.9.9 Reboot

Caution: The reboot action disrupts the eNB service.

NOTE 1: When you need to reboot the eNB, Baicells recommends that you collect logs on the
eNB before you reboot it. That data may be needed for troubleshooting.

NOTE 2: In a lab test environment, you can disable GPS Sync to reduce the reboot time.

There are two ways to reboot the eNB:

A. Go to the System > Reboot sub-menu (Figure 2-89).
i. Click on the Reboot button.
ii. Select OK when prompted to initiate the reboot.
Figure 2-89: Reboot using System > Reboot Sub-Menu

B. Go to the top right corner of the dashboard (Figure 2-90).

i. Open the drop-down menu.
ii. Select Reboot and then select OK when prompted to initiate the reboot.
Figure 2-90: Reboot using Dashboard Drop-Down Menu

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1.10 Real-World LTE-to-LTE Handoff Configuration Example

Following is an example of the LTE mobility-related parameters, based on eNB software version BaiBLQ_3.0,
to illustrate how the system performs based on the configuration settings.
Using the LTE Setting > LTE Freq/Cell sub-menu, Figure 2-91 shows how the LTE Cell Neigh Frequency Table
settings are configured in this example, and Figure 2-92 shows the settings for Cell Neigh Cell Table.
Figure 2-91: Example of Cell Neigh Frequency Table Settings

Figure 2-92: Example of Cell Neigh Cell Table Settings

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Explanation of the event thresholds: The serving eNB starts the A2 and A3 event threshold measurements.
If the A3 event threshold is met by a neighbor intra-frequency cell, the CPE session is handed off to that
target eNB. If the A2 event threshold is met, it stops the A2 measurement and triggers the A1 and A5
measurements. Then, if the A1 event threshold is met, it stops the A1/A5 measurements and starts the A2
evaluation again. Assuming the A5 measurement indicates the neighbor inter-frequency cell is better than
the serving cell, the serving eNB hands off the session to the neighbor eNB.
Example: In the A1 Event Threshold pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu, assume the
starting measurement for LTE A1 RSRP Threshold is set to 45 (Figure 2-93). If the CPE measures RSRP > -95
dBm, the CPE reports the A1 event, and the network stops the A1 and A5 event measurements and starts
the A2 event measurement.
Figure 2-93: A1 Event Threshold

In the A2 Event Threshold pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu, assume the LTE A2 RSRP
Threshold value is set to 40 (Figure 2-94). If the CPE measures RSRP < -100 dBm, the CPE reports the A2
event, and the network starts the A1 and A5 event measurements.
Figure 2-94: A2 Event Threshold

In the A3 Event Threshold pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu, assume the Intra-Freq
Handover A3 Offset value is set to 10 (Figure 2-95). If the CPE reports an A3 event (offset > 10*0.5 = 5 dB)
in the ANR Parameters pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu (Figure 2-96), the eNB may
command the CPE to hand off to the target intra-frequency cell.
Figure 2-95: A3 Event Threshold

Figure 2-96: A3 Event Threshold (ANR A3 Offset)

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In the A5 Event Threshold pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu, assume the Intra-
Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold1 value is set to 40 and Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5
RSRP Threshold2 value is set to 45 (Figure 2-97). If the CPE reports an A5 event (RSRP of the serving cell <
-100 dBm, and the RSRP of the neighbor cell is > -95 dBm), the eNB may command the CPE to hand off to
the target inter-frequency cell.
Figure 2-97: A5 Event Threshold (Intra-Freq/Inter-Freq Handover A5 RSRP Threshold1 and Threshold2)

Assume that X2 is enabled in the X2 Setting pane of the LTE Setting > Mobility Parameter sub-menu
(Figure 2-98). To ensure X2 handover is successful, the MME must support eNB configuration transfer and
MME configuration transfer S1 message handling.
Figure 2-98: X2 Setting

With any changes to these configuration parameters, perform a reboot the eNB for the new configuration
to take effect.

The chart in Figure 2-99 shows the flow of these handoff event thresholds.

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Figure 2-99: Flowchart of Handoff Event Thresholds

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