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Electronic Devices

The document discusses the principles and characteristics of pn junction diodes, including doping concentrations, electric fields, and charge carrier dynamics. It covers various equations related to junction behavior, capacitance, and current flow under different biasing conditions. Additionally, it touches on the effects of temperature and material properties on diode performance.

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27 views35 pages

Electronic Devices

The document discusses the principles and characteristics of pn junction diodes, including doping concentrations, electric fields, and charge carrier dynamics. It covers various equations related to junction behavior, capacitance, and current flow under different biasing conditions. Additionally, it touches on the effects of temperature and material properties on diode performance.

Uploaded by

js1025023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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—— PN Turct fen PK \ Keretion Diode Coser : expallibodurs : At ro bike 0% OF Tret eco. dE Lo ax it ig rot ik not umifon “then nil he, a, aittwaide cusourt No]s10!€ jems O74 #0 Counter that Eet thes well euuctsic FL rcide the SC * hole walt diffure from lpten) amd CTalaige Cp ton) * election wilt diffuxs forom Mtop) ard. (Tniaite 3 Garlaibpesen shot and e- diffuse im oppotde disetion — put oe Comtsituben cussunt mm sume on becde meas: Nom bolus Nowe7 Z Na acceptor fora Not 4 fora done fore, . Shull mtop and eink Ong @eHOAS ie dépiutfon susie : Dupe fxomn op a oe o Hel, walt Cprasipe 1 +@ “1 ard holed chp Fn oppondts ri + ental Rom ntoP - ctbuction * bee comisdait aocunt Ciriani EOP Carte. cliszetien we (pton).. « Conwtine =(Tpatge (pion) + Ent (b+e”) + = ey jie = CHperipetn top) + Gan) att (mtop) [Frat aiff] =[CEnatlliire) ondoveraLt Inc =o - « Pontlaite = |Cinet) arte] = Io [= aAbm Bp Fa Al Ln mp= Come of @ in p sugion = pit pr = Gore oF halt in nsegion ent NA Ne Sasergth of ER is raat side OF the Junction avr : {s = Tub chore aeait] | if dx e becorree de = YN o EG) 30 . = GND TN+C . _ J Ela =aNp — YNe xn o6xs mM j GX 30 € é oa . ‘ : fo= ~9,No ae t ee EG) aoe PIC gt t ezps) eGdao + C= ~ANAAP ; Ewe -epinx arb Go= ~4N : ayN' ~ VAP ~ Maximum elvetyue Field Nowe = = NAxp| 4 5 EG) ee pas ret hie = Ve ne ae fia *He) " petentine 63 mo a Vo = ‘Lan ( 2 ¥ he ain bp kt m5 k pe x ob Noieng, Nov | Noa & Whrentocp om np +ND ] EL mNR Skt en NB v ("*lnva) No, >Npo [Ve = (Re eer ™("thn) YA Nod |etig coe: (* ey) be § e ae J USE Sen up n = le lion 9egIon O r= aa oat Quk Grede 0 sugee of ain a yah on pias cores! cerchty of ee ee aaa aoe OH Sits Of Not = to 2 =| THO 1S OV form cere! “the Geode. ‘gi ii meet qaitive < apuction « Assume that €F 1% 200° ™m the even tn trite 2 cfeuctfor at abt por | nts softer, 1 Ne Sig Gal Quan =oy=16x10"" @ulomb , bo = ape 07! “em , the VAUut of Linnm e nut change density = sas 8. Gnctant andre posite} fox siiiton = out a eS greoente DE = yoy! 50 x103-0 = soxlo? ao ae py 4 Paokeb fs Lx Boxio8 x BO5K IOI x UD HI Texto x 10! c= -13 Be [FAVES “g.0l6 28: Tose ae” i 32:35 mM fo mole blo p-sh with cbping- density NAt = io!Scm? doping censity NA2 = 10> cnr Cepeateastserrre 2 os! Gx10~ FI Covrdo0® Zo, accepts fongeatton ee cles of Bate Aayl acwoss “tus 3 Thanet Quss A junction ard pst with o& T=300K) junction. =) Var can Nese et mas 23 x 300 im/ 108 101s Te6xto-!4 J 91096 x (ot 605), = 207119 WE Sues. eration ede at eysitlbndisr utuch as ep Acar” ae i iffuxt in ge irn ow At tre ga kr ly = = 1x10? fore. What da “the rogrénide ofthe bufHtin potentiot e pe devit - kt fam ERIK olefem3 | 3 Vos kr . KT gn (ni “s ( @® #2 2&2 2 @&2 & a ) ania doer'mt Suagir sunpitred = INo: io SD esximios 3 142-64mv = 0193 Vv ~e Quan. Consider a efeidon pig fuctton with a umnuform a.cosptom cbphng. Pee eon or loans on eure een ene re @ramition of 0'Sontne m eida «No éxtesnat vottog® F Te apdited tothe didde 924) _--e ae. ae Ka, =26mv, méshSx10'°%fom® € si'=!2E0 528-865 x16 Elem ‘ Rae eee 2256 letfon Tre chonge pen ume function aswer (n.C orm) Fn the ceple sagen om the patde NO. = Na of peide = 1o!*/em? 4 Ni of n6ide= 10's /em3 , we a lee peide= @=. GNA x xp.nA 4 wz a ; =-qx NA XXp , We [Je (L Ve 1 Vor kT Gal XxpsNp -W 4 *S (Na +i.) e v { Ne i W= faxpxeesxio!? Voz 261m (10! igi, : 3 to ine, onn184 PExtotF 15x 101° figlasao te : ea Vo=46*BEX106 vale 3 ( Toiatibe) 4Bécxi0e ‘ a *B1x 1972! Re ; Lixiola ‘ 196 x1O= 74 Xp 0-022 , : : 4 BSG -44x10-3 Bieed Senate = 07243. ie F = 1:6x107 Vy 1! Bo = 3-53x10-4. an BR Quix . Congiden Can @bsutpt An fuerction (at T= 200k) Sheu fn Tre clepletfon rey width Xm on the Ain Siete Of function’ amd the peamitevity of afticon ( €6E ). 7 1°OU4x10- Flam « ret ithe Gpprximate volue of +ne peak electsue Read om) Re + . : 2 An=0-2 ae Go= @ Ne-nm = & NA-wp a2 ve é ma Nard Zpss am We [26 (MARL ; yal. oe Ne Ney ; a << Ws [26.1 Vow ye = . NA Nb 2 Np ae oe cee Seq Nome Lexio™!F + y 19 !6 e012 x 1078S é€ TO UU om !2 3 BO°6SkV/cm - Qu Witen o Slicom diode havirq? 2 doph com Centration oF Na=axio'@/em> on p side and Nn = (Kio! 6/cm on m side oF suwented bese, tetoL clepleton width Gk coud to be > LM » oy pote ee cae tat; pee G2 104 xO" 2 B/C Aeelation wi om Pp sero rreumn electsu Pek ro tha, depiction sugion suspecthiely axe 4 Nea 4xio!e/em3 on p side Np =1 X107!6/em™ . mm Gi de + Neo, tea Noy Nisei 7 Ws ahem. 29 NA p= ND rp sein e Tes 2 ospera Fone wah a 2" exto7!4 x Ax10!6, 03x10 VOX ton 2 uls.398x103 = 4 Is xto Sy /om MwANe To woitt Row fom nto p clisuation is independent ° . vol Pobbties Ra Vattage. » Rucwuire situation cusscenb = r | Locrpr= Loyr,) 2 | * fon every loc ipo. in temp | conte piled Govunt- Dae - ) ac RB voltage VA. ] WARS Oe Lo ae \r cea (= (Ne*Nie) VAT “| ent iN —— Es “Tm Can of RR pn Jumetion Diode behare 4 © Capacitance Jequtlbisuum e ‘ . lumnetion ; Cj "Capacitance . Se A aman a * VAT WH, CE4u * Sephe PA, Cy fh ms ~ Wisc t2p cot equuilibscium’ © RRA W! = Gemtaam) +hcp+ xp) eRe. Pacey at NAS ee : et pe Oe * Ee" @ Nip nen! = Nap! = 2lveHR) € grr Quis The ehoctsic Fretd frofite Fr the Hepection a foacisr vin equitibsdtum uk — shown Poste, £ ’ ee Unifoum doped n Ce Ne>>NA gp NS OP Eva) _ epero ) ty Lx toxtexio-y 40) Pleabomvx oss ier sake Gust Comporeect to jouiper function with NA Np = peo Ma te, Bee ieee I | tel eo oe ., Doping t 3, VA wt i ant Le acon capacitance dt highs ht | 10° cmd utuch, | Revere Vote Arrounlte with oa py } 1 Charges etarage, capaction te, Srprteig WIRGEN Logis wklocedh rca om . o on nb on ‘ on ~ G2 116x 10°90 - yatta, trot unile| Cor ‘eno sugion (Pom RI) psifan to the otf aC Seay te aE 4) ewe) Sxiom~y 2s 2 @ : SE Corxiom'é) x Morve VotVas 2°36x10°8 x bEx ett AB °O5 IO 1a L0-8 XIE Vo+¥R =%-0389 VR = 8-2 vast Quer Jn am fdeat po function with on feleclity. factor of | Book , the magnitude OF tre svete bite Rian 2 SRoAUee| => t= Lam) = bo) ~— = See oe Hs uae E z: ae Gotunation cwoand,S Pam © Vp-Vn ‘eon VA > Vn-vp ete) Ve =-VR ove TD ~Or ABI0 = Tole 0:25 = @-VAIVT yore VT m4 Son ou ptm cif de Quik: Send poor Juenct it cee Maciel Fo a pr junction diode at equilibxtun SS cussuné flew Bom pton ee fusctfon diode When we Preniore the savers. bias que. Fran p-? ‘ >No In Diode), gal 2th 2bxn gtone Che SN Ne to ee! me Dep = a ee 2 anfon Uieth resennes yraxeon neide os comportd a Ge firettn ade m Reus Biasd wed , FOS o..ctimurb doer net change, vaith change mn st adbde at equilibeuum Im oppose dixaction ond cha, Ook capt aa Reece tis doped whit t Fase x eiccat,t uniform ae hems seteen ong te a % Ea0 5 Wi ougien ts equa tn magnitude of the wagon - totes staud im Wa Ehnextinn Suletion fon SC > Meer of obesiatfone * Petixe mode . FB RB > Pmpiifiy * &hwatfon mode FR FR : » GutofF mode RB RB ‘Swolltith ° Pvesus Otte, mode RB Re a = VeB~-Ve = Ves Bp-yA Bop ni? VEE Lp Ne . db Den +iep = (ace + Dp nid Wea Ne | bp Ne Teor (Abn. nit aap m2 an } of EB Tieton y ; Ne Lp Ne Tk =Blen ae Even =, qAde ni ee ‘WeaNe Teo naADm! nit +YADB DZ = NE>oNe Wes NO Pec ov yAon ni? ; hea Na, 1 a pount of &-BTo cen = PXo+(Pt \)Teo =(BHI) tg = (PtI)IBO Ta=o “[Heodmiss > Teg] Qua. A apn BTT having. suveus satusalion cusent Te= inl, fs “bined nthe foumel active Sugfon with V8O=Aemy The tenmap Votioge (Vt is 25m ond the awowrt gain CB) may. vay 5 i °4 pom 50 fo BO dus to rranyocbitteny vasuccdioe + Tht Trax emitter “cusses. Cin pA}IS Cece Te= 5'SA = Teo bem ot HB VT =Q5my P B=60 > 150 Te Psugton = Gye + * hot ard em cliffure tn . Nac hele Son es dbuction tub +e Tdiffuston ig Ebuilh™ ome cltsuction (pb tom ) e Na ~ acceptos forsee Bn: ee ton "P, ouw taMucontanation wakes place > nsugion then wom ove cleveloped ~» fo. els Np > etectsont pia ix cevetoped along chptetton yugton Ne ~ drow fons Yo - Contact: potonbia 0s basucsuan Pind peeaior > Dowdion y EF alunye iv ntop. ‘oan W=ap+in + w~) diction go eee kk 8- ard foles cite Pn (Ep) dodye > nto b . —ofpakete duedion bute emp p Org cortisubecte cuert: Fn Same. 4 Con) ange > eb cuadion (onto p) * [raise > Cplaiet (ptm) + nditt (pton) Lptom) + [Gclasdpe > Cp) dnigt (to P+ Cin csp (m top top) i * Cnet) ditt] = Cot] doit )=Iad 4 overalt Tat <0 Th = Sweur, Elxp)=0 © = -qNatp+C, € Ea)= —yNaX $ qNatp wee ~i0 is ~UNAle =p * (ontact paterteat Yo Vo =k Tm ( Na-No) ae] * See Ni? Wek pice = kT im — kh inl Do oe Se bo ’ om 7 (No. > Np2) Nov | Nee eat vu Vo= KT im (NBL ay ' No 3 We: ]26/L4aLl JW] > Net deputi ‘ + (anh) { Ge aoe > [im=Na. nw], | 2P =A PRE No>Na > Xp 720 NatNo NatNo NA>Np —> tn>% > [fiozashinzp]= [in ha) (nena No. es ex Na p> == Nb = W old op 1 In=lo Wi, p= 1 W Y Nh oe eo en ‘ne > xp atb > p= b w Qu, a Peptstion ounfon irieeg ae seagton 4 wtiicon devoid if enctson ard frolss with on’ ae a Nat 101% crn 3 2 eMetsue pwd wah 1=0 eect ha” Ba ekecttc pild at Leb Gk SOKV/em fn tna positive Suction SuMe that “the eteBue field in cenotnthe yard z otk pout ey Caps | Na 10% nd Vase “| i ie Y=leEx10-'Vcoutumb € = 8:85 x05 jem , 65 =11+4 fon 1 Sitcom ste vatus. o Lin wm is | 7 Nate 10! fem \ O 2=0 EF =oVv/em \ ab%=b EF =50kKV/cm y 6X 10-19 €= 8°85 xw ~H4 F/em 4 Eo =Ney 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 ‘ } dB _ aut = (Ndt = Qynstont ard He eee ae Eun wot % | qynot JE = y2-ys = 50x10 3-0 dt Sel w=6 L =50x10> x BB5xI0-4 XIN X10 MM Te6x107!9 x10! = 50x8:B5X Ht? yx 19-2 BO cebeaee Nate 196 = 32*35N™M * 3 Na; A junction Bs rade. buttveen ih plat, ae 1 10'S ferm® and pat auitn dophrg- cknsity Naz = 10 ; | | «ene Boltzmann Contant k= |-3Bxlo~2 3 Tik-! electnome chong, | xi IC. Asuume 100% acepton foni — Eat =1260 » Eo = B085x0'Hem ard qyale6xt0-9C, \ fle, change pen unite (uecsegane (pn ere) in-ths. depletion sugéon on the p aide ' f de = @ =-YNAXEPXA f ine . # ong Nat =l0!S/crn® S-GyNAKY Na=lo"%} , hp afde ah P ' m+ TN) aumifonm acceptin cbpine = gts aNp Roh re A Bai 7 vo =k) Na-NO. Pa (atmo) * =e Mhetn| | TpsNe_ el Ree, " | a p= eek eo 2 rate, a. 2 sagen waloth xn on tre N gidde 4 the juocron Re a stra. porbttivity. gf cliicon (Ess) Fe od ryan. Pug i the Opp ox ence value Of +Pe Peak olepyn form) ta oe S=V Now = NA Xp =2Vo Na>>Np | iS é Ww > Upecxo | we] Abxubt PN junction (at T= 200k ) shown Poff, | ae anal as a EO oe K=O 0098 = peek 544 Teo =0°64A a! In = 201A Te= pie +( pH )tco Te= 48x20+50%0+6= 1OlopA =[s0l-mA Boas Width Moduteston / * When aor RB 4 ce Junction — Weed Ict, Tet Lag «, BY? Qu Comsidor two BIT bude) at He Save callecten CWUKEct Lath da Ais0-2 p.m XO2pm and Ar = 300}1m x Boop Pssumncng tat ont otner device parameter ays fdenticar kT/ 4 = 26m V> the Prtsuntie cuourn covcentyedtiom da 1x (0!°car8, ant g,=1°6x o-IC tne | aiffexorcs between “He baste emu voltage Gamy? of ts tom Bi a (fe Vee - VAG2) Ts > & 1 By same Ts J WULbL Some J matehed Tee A Ten cual 687} ae whl Ts2™ Az Is. aes a. ee Te=Tse VAC/ Ir Tey =Te2 Ts, eVBelvt =e, e Viupy Alves VBE2) ye tears, = FY ee Vee = =26 lan ( BOOx 300 0°2 x0», =38028m\y Vr log. ae Qui Which one of +he following. Option clescoui be cavereti the eqiliboivm koa di y agar at T=3800k ofa Silicon Peet pth comfigumation shot ea 7 oe pe ‘[pvesalec sols tee] ee by a et Bw By. “to 5, Qs og, ten Gard Qe axe perfostly rrotchad exprntid Then 3 OCHO OL Ai din 4 tim the CHO aeaLiON ana Q, and g MH onde: 4! | Low -the Game collector Couns thorough 2 i‘ Re. W octtve sug’ | Ve, Vaca | = - ap ir estas wP PY ~ came, Veci< Waco Is, Y sz SS Ts, =4ge, Ik =te, Tse VPeVvT Lr5 pe VRE) yr 4 =e (Veb1~Vvees) /yr = (WeE2- | = 18H Cm QUE The tatansitton | vee1)=Vriny ei Brand Qs are fdertical, ant matthod + Bot, Ore. oppasting L Pn actuwe Hogeon and thes exc, Cassuss, px ws Pare YUN WU Shou below Q@) Thanmaz Vattege VT = S5mV yon Vole [Vee-VpeJ = b) dFw, = 2pm and Ph = 33°0 or? fae vrg, & ee oe oe on boyy QP Oe cone S10 PYer8 © come slo4/eyn3 = VBe. ie” ee eee Wr Ki Se Bee me) Poy | e@(VBea- Veen) MVE _ top j Veo Vac. = Viloqtoo <1) SH3my 1 Te= YRED (opeV/yp | Wee !°P ) \ aig ‘ ae Mpa yy = 16x to! Ix loley 3928 axto-4 = 0°8x33°S vied Alem? = 25°04 mA (om? Ne GTE PETE rOSCCCCCCCICSUCECSSSLELLL Ou, Se POP tHanti-tor ; pareto eri ound ee Volga, Lig given an : VBE = -0°8v Vac=By ¢ 6 Rovere S cetwrotton Cut ofeR junction and CR i “ gen ag > SO ph (CB junctfan TorsO4un /BRemm, and ae Cs “Than uh Vali, % Courts. Cum era bap tale) Va-Ve-=ve VR B=0"SySo Gelene Oe = Oxo 2 0°8 Yor 2599 q +o-t = D8s0 y ; 4 Te = 9-U ma, ee 2°37 MA « Revere calwiation CHO GOP jenttron Is To=25K 8) then tre Vale el) {Sei 2x lol, va Bows Wounst TBE BA Cusvunt- ann Bo TS = 2-Uapp TERI Tins LSet Te =Ie+Ig tO = 2.Si Re Tey R= 0103 ppp =30,8 pane = 2890 ~9¢ (Cpe+ Io) 30 Ff 42°65 Qua. Tha npn toantister ; tise Compbonsats of ernitty Copter Ten dur tebe Thaler wer garn TEm=ima , Le, = O3ma ‘ prTra. Kane — a Bae goad ulbeetes Cae rsh d %=Ye.B = yx 00g Yeo Jen =e Entiep 13 "98 = 30625 =.0°98 a a: a i E Xe xe ~~ =_Aren Ss “ef Ee ~ Bre MOsFEs 4 Metat axPde Field offeng Beanuttey a * ntybe Mosrer S) Db sugicn Sh tye Substoats > p type * pb bybe MosFEeT S 1d sugén > | Stee n= 2 AcuLumatfon ynode of opeot on — ae es ae = ig emai i jaa tes its pooeduat be Capacetit Lotth cepa bi 0 bjwo ath ard tower Roe , poten aiPhexence hetuein doaei Depustfon trode Pio

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