° WLLEN Geometrical Optics EXERCISE (0-1) SINGLE CORRECT \. Plane Mirror TYPE QUESTIONS Aplane mirror makes an angle of 30° with hori zontal. Ifa verti i i s feeeen aera eee ‘vertical ray strikes the mirror, find the angle (A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90° , hs 00290 4. Aplane mirrorreflects a beam of light to form areal image, The incident beam is := (A) parallel (B) convergent (C)divergent (D) any one of the above / G00291 3, Aperson is ina room whose ceiling and two adjacent walls are mirrors. How many images are formed (A)5 (B)6 (7 ps G00292 4. Two plane mirrors are placed perpendicularto each other. A ray strikes one mirror and after reflection from the second mirror will be :~ (A) perpendicular to the original ray (B) parallel to the original ray (C) at 45° to the original ray (D) can be at any angle to the original ray GO0296 A boy of height 1.5m with his eye level at 1.4m stands before a plane mirror of length 0.75m fixed on the wall. The height of the lower edge of the mirror above the floor is 0.8m. Then (A) the boy will see his full image (B) the boy can’t see his hair (C) the boy can’t see his feet (D) the boy can see neither his hair nor his feet 00297 6 Aplane mirror approaches a stationary person with acceleration 10 ms, The acceleration of his image as seen by the person, will be (A) 10m/s? (B) 20 mis? (C)S mist (D) can't determined 00299 7. Aplane mirror is placed at origin parallel to y-axis, facing the positive x-axis. An object starts from (2.0, 0) witha velocity of (2 +2}) nVs. The relative velocity of image with respect to object is along (A) positive x-axis (B) negative x-axis (©) positive y-axis (D) negative y-aixs G00300 109JEE-Physics B. Spherical Mirror ‘ALtyy 8% A straigh Line joining the objet point and image points always perpeniclar othe ror (A)itminoris pane only @®)ifmimoris concave only ()itmirroris convex only (D) respective of the type of mirror. C04, % The focal length ofa concave miroris 12 em. Where should an object othe om beled areal image ofl cm heights formed (A) 48cm (B)3cm (600m (D) 1Sem ¥6. Anobjectisplaced 10 emin font of aconvex mirror of focal length 200m. The distance ofthe imagen, the minoris (A) 10/3. cm (B)208 em (C)l0em ()40/3 em UL. Aconcave mirror of focal length f produces areal imagen times the size ofthe object. The distance of object from the mirror is (A) (r-Df B)(+yf «© my GOK 12. Aconcave mirror of focal length fin vacuums placed in a medium of refractive index 2 Its focal lengthy themedium is, (A) £2 @)fr (©2e pat Gouw 13. An object I cm tal isplaced 4 cm in front ofa mirror. In order to produce an upright image of 3 em hig one needs a (A) convex mirror of radius of curvature 12¢m (B) concave mirror of radius of curvature 12 em | (©) concave mirror ofradius of curvature 4 em (D) plane mirror of height 12cm | GOUsH | “4 Inthe figure show, the image of real objects formes at point AB isthe principal xis the mine | mirror must be: | ° A >, 1 (A) concave & placed towards right | (B) concave & placed towards left of ! (© convex and placed towards right of (D) convex & placed towards left of. Goosl! 110:; Geometrical Optics ie i a point objects placed on the principal axis at 60 em in front ofa concave mirror of focal length 40¢m on 15.‘ eprincipal axis. Ifthe object is moved with a velocity of 10 em/salong the principal axis, then the velocity (ony magnitude) oftmageis 20em/s (B)30 cm/s c D) 60 emis “ (C)40cm/s (D)60c1 cous pefroction From Plane Surface Ge when arayoflight of fequency 6 10 Hz travel frm water ofreftactve index 4/3 to glas of refractive index 8/5, its (A) frequency decreases by a factor of 5/6 (B) speed decreases by a factor of 5/6 wavelength increases by a factor of 6/5 D) speed i factor of 6/5 © (D) speed increases by a fact e036 7. Whenlightpasses from one medium to another, the physical quantity that remains unchanged is (A) velocity (B) wavelength (©) (D) none @) © frequency d 00318 1g, Twotransparent slabs have the same thickness. One is made of material X of refractive index 1.5. The otheris made of two materials Y and Z having thicknesses in the ratio I :2. The refractive index of Zis 1.6 Ifamonochromatic parallel beam passing through the slabs has the same number of wavelengths inside both, the refractive index of Yis —— 13 28/3 Xx. (ayil @)12 ©@13 (14 600320 19, Aray oflight passes from vacuum into a medium of refractive index ui. Ifthe angle of incidence is twice the angle of refraction, then the angle of incidence is (A) cos"(w2) (8) si\(w2) (C)2 cos \(w2) (D)2sin"qu2) G00321 20, ArayR, isincident on the plane surface of the glass slab (keptin air) of refractive index J at an angle of incidence equal to the critical angle for this air glass system. The refracted ray R, undergoes partial reflection and refraction at the other surface. The angle between reflected ray R, and the refracted ray R, at that surface is (A) 45° (B) 135° (©) 105° (D) 75° 00322 41421, 22. 24. 25. 112 JEE-Physics Locate the image of the point Pas seen by the eye inthe figure oad t= 140m acer] =1s Sem 200m wTz t=4.2em 20cm - (A) 0.9 cm below P (B) 0.8 emabove P (C) 0.7 cm above P (D)0.9 emabove P Ge A ray of ight passes from vacuum into a medium ofreftactive index n. Ifthe angle of incidence is twice jy angle of refraction, the angle of incidence is (A) cos”!(n/2) (B) sin“ '(n/2) (C) 2cos(n/2) (D) 2sin“'(n/2) Gon How much water should be filled ina container,21 em in height, o that t appears half filled when views from the top of the container ? Given refractive index of water= 4/3 (A)8.0em (B)10.5em (C)12.0em (D)14.0cem G03 A ray of light form a denser medium strikes ararer medium at angle of incidence i. The reflected andi refracted rays make an angle of 90° with each other. The angles of reflection and refraction are and respectively. The critical angleis (A) sin“(tanr) (©) sin“"(tanr') Gon" Total intemal reflection of a ray of light is possible when the ray goes from (A) denser to rarer medium and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle (B) denserto rarer medium and the angle of incidence is less then the critical angle (C) rarer to denser medium and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle (D) rarer to denser medium and the angle of incidence is less then the critical angle oust aGeometrical Optics ‘p eurved surface dotat the centre ee sae ret ss sphere of refractive index pi. When seen from ‘will appear to be locate we forall values of ea all mwas oft Ce 2 1.5, but away from C for w#1.5 OFF aly fora

Hs GOO341 fe ee a - ‘3DEE Physies 3. Anobjoet is place nlass of net 1 200m. Hite surface eprae 4150 em in font afuconver surface of lit Paaey tiny, econvex stl HM na gy votive ney 1,5, the distance ofthe image fram the can rang (A) Wem, reat (13) Wem, virtual (©)300 em, real (1D) 100em, vietual COnyy ae cil power will be Ml Aconves ensor gas a power Pina i vimmersed i water SPO (A) move than? (B) less than P wr (D) more than P for some colours and fess than P for others : ‘convex lens, made of a material of relietive index I inalliquid of rtraetive index 3.0, The lens will behave (A)converging len length 10 em (B) diverging lens of focal length 10m (C) converging lens of focal length 10/3.em (D) diverging lens of focal length 30cm and having focal length oF 10m, sinmy Gong 33. Aconves lens of focal length 16 em formsa real image double the size ofthe object. The distance fy objeot from the lens is (A)32em (B)24em (©)20em @)8cm C0034 3M. Aconvex lens of focal length 10cm is painted black at the middle portion as shown in figure. Anois placed ata distance of 20 em from the lens. Then- en | | (A) only one image will be formed by the lens | (B) the distance between the two images formed by sucha lens is 6 mm | (C)the distance between the images is 4 mm | (D) the distance between the images is 2 mm 6003) 35. _Anobjectis placed infront of thin convex lens of focal ength 30 em anda plane minor spaced isan behind the ens. Ihe final image ofthe object coincides withthe object, the distance ofthe objet fo lensis | (A) 60cm (B)30em ©lsem (D)25 em : cons! E 114os Geometrical Optics a i or spare orthe fe roto ea mage will disappear a pall be reduced to half wet One ill ification Wi ™ " ‘will be reduced to half Oe tensi o GO03%53 as shown is made of to types of transparent materials one indicated by horizontal lines rent ntcal lines. The number of images formed of an object wil be : (B)2 3 (D)6 @ G00354 | jgmum and minimum distances between a convex lensand an object, for the magnification of areal weebe greater than one, are it osand f (B) f and zero (©) © and 2f (D) 4f and 2f GO03ss 1 Ancbjectis placed at a distance of 12 em froma convex lens on its principal axis and a virtual image of cettinsizeis formed. Ifthe object is moved 8 em away from the lens, a real image of the same size as that ofthe virtual image is formed. The focal length of the lensin em is ais @B)16 O18 (D)19 : G00387 4425 dioptre ens forms a virtual image which is 4 times the object placed perpendicularly on the principal ‘isofthe lens. Then the required distance of the object from the lensis — (4)3Sem (B) 40cm (©)30em (D)25em | GO03s59 ‘\ Theditance between an object and its real image formed by aconvex lens connot be greater then 2F (B)lessthan2¢ peat than af (D)less than 4f le 00360 A plano-com ey 'vex lens of focal length 30 cm has its plane surface silvered. An objects placed 40 em trom. =Sonthe convex side. The distance of the image from the lens is | (B)24em (€)30em (D)40em, | 00363 Sn ee| Zz = —S§— JEE-Physies 43, ALtgy Two lenses of power =15 D and +5 D are in contact with each other. The focal lengy : ¢ combination is— i (A)-20em (B)-10em (©) #20em (D) +10.cm Ge 44. Aconvex lens of focal length 40 cmis in contact with aconcave lens of focal length 25cm, The of the combination in diopters is : (A)-L5 ()-65 (+65 (D) + 6.67 G F. Prism on 4S. A givenray of light suffers minimum deviation in an equilateral prism P. Ivefractive index increas, slightly then the ray will suffer (A) greater deviation (B) no deviation (C) same deviation as before () lesser deviation GO06§ | 46, If the refracting angle of a prism is 60° and the minimum deviation is 30°, then the angle incidence is (A) 30° (B) 60° jase (0) 90° 600369 47. When a ray of light is refracted by a prism such that the angle of deviation is minimum, then (A) the angle of emergence is equal to the angle of incidence (B) the angle of emergence is greater than the angle of incidence (C) the angle of emergence is smaller than the angle of incidence ; (D) the sum of the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence is equal to 90° : Goo | 48. The refracting angle of a prism is A and the refractive index of the material ofthe prism is cot(4/2) | The angle of minimum deviation is | (A) 180°-3A (B) 180° +24 | (C)90°-A (D) 180° -2A | GOUT! | 49. A ray of monochromatic light is incident on one refracting face of a prism of angle 75°. It pases | through the prism and is incident on the other face at the critical angle. Ifthe refractive index oft | material of the prism is V2, the angle of incidence on the first face of the prism is | (A) 30° (Base (C60 wor i 00s | 116. 5 SSGeometrical OY index of ) and tavelsas shown inthe figure. The minimum refractive " heprism material should be 4 IN A (A) 4/3 . a csr Os GO0375 si. If fp and fa are the: : ical lengths ofa convex lens forbeandredlightsespectively and Fy and Fate therespective values fora concave lens, then (A) fa fa and Fy> Fy (B) fa < fq and Fy> Fe ee ©) foterface at an angle of incidene IQA hightray ty “i veling in glass medium is ineident on glass-air ‘eflected(R) and transmitted (1 intensities, bth as function of Aare pleted. The correct ser : iW ir He ay, 10% ae r ' Gy (B) | R : — TF 100%}|—__ oe 7 © (0) . i aaa Cov D. Refraction through curved surface 13. A beam of diameter d"is incident on a glass hemisphere as shown. Ifthe radius of curvature (A) 36 (Bd © (D) da 600098 | 14, Oneend of aglass od of refractive index n= 1.5 isa spherical surface of radius of curvature R. The cente of the spherical surface lies inside the glass, A point object plac {in air on the axis ofthe rod atthe vit | Phas its real image inside glassat the point Q (see fig). ine joining the points P and ( cutsthe sue | at O such that OP = 20Q. The distance PO is | 1 | (B)7R (C)2R i (A)8R ) ©2 (D) None of these GOW | E 122: esne Geometrical Optics po air bubble is inside water, The refractive index of water is 4/3. At what distance from the af 18 ble should point object be placed so aso form a real image at the sare distance from the buh cay2k (B)3R oy (D) The air bubble cannot form areal image ° COONS 7 2 e ait aconverging lens of focal length f and the distance between real object and its real image 1s 4f If (ne 16 pject moves x, distance towards lens its image moves x, distance away from the lens and when o>j2°* moves y, distance away from the lens its image moves y, distance towards the lens. then choose the correct option:~ (A), >and y, > ¥, (B) x, y, (D)x,>x, and y,>y, GO0100 11. Apointobject O moves from the principal axis of a converging lens in a direction OP. I the image of O, will move initially in the } 4 direction : wea (A)IQ @®R V + ols MU GO0103 18, When the objectis at distances u, and u, the images formed by the same lens are real and virtual respectively and of the same size. Then focal length of the lens is (svi @ Ae © Jom, a Goo10s 19. Figure A shows two identical plano-convex lenses in contact as shown. The combination has focal length 24cm. Figure B shows the same with a liquid introduced between them. If refractive index of glass of the lenses is 1.50 and that of the liquid is 1.60, the focal length of the system in figure B will be = A B (A)~120cm, (B)120cm (©C)-24em (D) 24cm GO0106 123™ lh 20. Abiconvex lens' formed with two thin plano-convex lensesasshown it the figure, Refractive index op the rst ensis 1S and that ofthe seond lens is 1.2. Boh the curved surfaces ar of he sme rai oy curvature R= 146m, For this biconvex lens, foran object stance of 40 em, the image distance willy. (IT-JEE 2912) R=l4em (A)-280.0 em (B)40.0em (C21.5em (D) 13.3.cm GOd204 21. Aplano-convex lens ofreftactive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 30 cm is silvered al the curved suf, Nov, this lenshas been used to form the image of an object. At what distance from this ens, an objet be placed in order to have a real image of the size of the object? (ATEEE-2004] (A)20em (B)30cm (©) 60cm (D) 80cm GOOI09 F. Prism 22, Thereffactingangle of the prism is 60° and minimum deviation of 30°, then the angle of incidences (ay30° Base ©2° (0) 60° 600083 23, Figure shows graph of deviation 6 versus angle of incidence fora light ray striking a prism. Angle of prism is: (A)30° (Base or (D) 75° GOW 24. A beam of monochromatic lights incident at i= 50° on one face of an equilateral prism, the angle of + emergence is 40°, then the angle of minimum deviations (a)30° (B)<30° (C)s30° (D)230° i GOW | 25, Theangle of prisms 5° andits refractive indices forredand violet colours are 1.5 and 1.6 respective | “The angular dispersion produced by the prism is — (A)7.75° Bs (C0.5° (D)0.17° Goo | 124. EB _pe ofthe material of the prism forthe above red, preen a sively. The prism will ¢ ‘ aoe {a)separate part of the red color fom the b7een and blue (ayseparate par of the blue color fom the red and yreen ce, {C)separateall the three colors from the other {jnot separate even partially, any colors 0 oolor rom the other tw Coos pefeets of Eye & Optical instruments sh. Apesons near points 50 cm and his far pointis3m, Power othe O° Giyforviewing distinet tars (a)-2D and 0.33 D (B) 2D and 2 (()-2Dand 3D (D)2D and 3p Gon A Whelenghof compound microscope bene mayne pe (A) decreases (B)inrease (C)does not change (D) may increase o- Goniss 23, Wenthe length of an astronomical tescope tube increases is mn nyo (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Does. not change (D) May increase or dee! ease Goo MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS Spherical Mirror 3 Anobject AB is placed Parallel and close to the optical axis between focus converging mirror of focal length fas shown in figure. (A)lmage of willbe closer than that of B from the mirtor T {B)Image ofA will be parallel tothe optical axis. Peas (C)Length ofimage is equal to AB. 'P)Length of image is more than AB, Goons, * Aconcave, (Athena ose; ‘minror forms an image ofthe sun ata distance of 12 em trom it ius of curvature of this mirror is 6 em. asa shaving mirror, it can be held ata distance of 8-1 em from the tae Tan objets kept at a distance of 24m rom the mage formed wil bof the sane objet ( Mle shove aematvesareconet Goons ee a aoe ee el32. E. Lens 33, 35. 36. 126. ve and is moving vertically upwards yiy, 16 m from water surface and is movin, ertical linesas shown in the figure AA fish, Fin the pond, is at a depth of 0.8 m from water surfac velocity 2 ms~'. At the same instant, a bird B is at a height © downwards with velocity 3 ms". Atthis instant both are on the same ‘Which ofthe following statement(s) is(are) correct? (A) Height ofB, observed by F (from itself) is equal to 8.00 m. (B) Depth of F, observed by B (from itself) is equal to 6.60 m. (C) Velocity of B, observed by F (relative to itself) is equal to 5.00 mst (D) Velocity of F, observed by B (relative to itself) ifequal to 4.50 ms”. 600127 Optical axis ofa thin equi-convex lensis the X-axis. The co-ordinate ofa point object and its image are(~ 20cm, 1 cm) and (25 em, -2.em) respectively (A) the lens is located atx=5 em (B) the lens is located at x =-S em (Othe focal length of the lensis 10.em (D) the focal length of the lens is 15 em Goo13t The principal axis of an optical device is along y~—1, image of a small body placed at (-30,3) is formed ata point (60,~3). Then the optical device is (A) Aconvex lens of focal length 20 om (B)Aconcave mirror of focal length 60cm (C)Aconcave lens of focal length 20 em (D)Aconvex mirror of focal length 60cm G03? In displacement method, the distance between object and screen is 96 em. The ratio of length of wo images formed by a convex lens placed between them is 4.84 :- (A) Ratio of the length of object tothe length of shorter image is 11/5. (B) Distance between the two positions of the lens is 36 em. (C) Focal length of the lens is 20.625 em. (D) Distance of the lens from the shorter image is 30 cm. GON Which of the following silvered lenses kept in air may form real image of a real object. (a) ®) © GOUL ~~ Te C. Refraction From Plane Surface EGeometrical Optics ° yoen to get apicture of a Zel : an wanted to get 2 P ‘bra. He photographed a white donkey after fitting a glass with black ‘f aan vinto the objective of his camera, cabeiage wil100K like a white donkey on the photograph, (aye aage wil ook ikea Zebra.on the photograph, oO the image ‘will be more intense compared to the case in which no such glass is used. pybeimage willbe les intense compared tothe case n whichno such glassis used. GO0136 prism copies 33. AayOP, of monochromatic light is incident on the face AB of prism ABCD sear vertex B atan incident angle of 60° (see figure). Ifthe refractive index of the material ofthe prism is J , which of the following is (are) correct? (IT-JEE 2010] (A) The ray gets totally internally reflected at face CD (B) The ray comes out through face AD (©) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 90° (D) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 120° G00197 COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS E. Lens Paragraph for Question no. 39 and 40 ‘Thisquestion concems.a symmetrical lens shown, along with itstwo focal points. Itis made of plastic with (n= 1.2), and has a focal length f. Four different regions are shown : Here (a) — 20 wo transparent media of refractive indices p, andy, havea solid lens shaped transparent material of * factve index ji, between them as shown in figures in Column-II A ray traversing these medias also pown nthe figures. In Column-I different relationships between 1, Hand, ae given. Match them to Geometrical Optics sheray diagrams ‘shown in Column-I. [IIT-JEE 2010) Column-I Column-II a) HH ©, 7 a ®) 17 Oy H © 17% ® Tt wb wh oO 7 | O >a, iC 7 7 A, bh Be G00198JEE-Physics F. Prism Alay, 46. Light is incident at surface PQ of prism as shown in column-I then match the co) column-II (surrounding medium isair inal cases) Column-I Column-II lun. . (P) Total internal reflection takes, place at surface OR (Q) Lightemerges normally from the surface QR (R) Lightemerges parallel to surface QR =e Graig incidence Q a o —-4 (S) Thelightray emerges from face PR perpendicularly BNR a (D) When light ray passes through the prism ‘Normal incidence : itis parallel to the base PR. Go014s 130.str Ol Geometrical Optics port EXERCISE (8) rion ‘Mirror : apne ey horizontally ata depth of 1.2m belowa ceiling. Aplane mirror oflenath lamp parallel to and symmetric to the listance: it ‘pelenathofthereflected patchoflengthonthe ceiling, Te ; ee 600001 plane mirror oflength 8 em ismoving with speed 3m towanisa walls i i 4 cofspot formed on the wall is 32/x cm. Find the value of x, isis a, Sp eee wall S=source | oftigt fg 00002 4 ‘There is a point object and a plane mirror. If the mirror is moved by 2 cm away from the object find the isance (in em) which the image will move. G0039 2 Spherical Mirror 4 An experimentalist devises a method for finding the radius of curvature ofa convex: mirror. He uses a plane rnimorstrip between the object and the convex mirror and adjusts itil the two virtual images formed by reflection at both the mirro:: coine “without paralla. Inhis observations, the object distance from the ‘convex mirror is 0.5 mn while 6 “ cvior Find the radius of curvature (in cm) of the convex mirror, 00005 parabolic reflecting surface given by X= ,isplaced at oiign as shown. Anincidnet ray moving along z 4=Tisincidenton it The ay gets reflected by the surface twice. The deviation suffered by the ray is radians. Findn. incident ray — 00010 131JEE-Physies herical mimoris 1.2m. Anobjectof height I 2crmis py, AUay, mirror, ifthe distance between its ual image andthe miroris 0.351? Whats the hip in Mmm. image? hi 7. Athin rod of length d/3 is placed along the principal axis of aconcave mirror of focal length its image, which is real and elongated, just touches the rod. Find the length ofthe image” wee? 8 Anobjectoflenth 30cm spaced on principal axis concave mimor of fc length 3m (ii atadistance of 45.cm as shown. If length of image is 10x (in cm) find the value of x. me - 9. Inthe figure shown, the speed cm/s of image with respect to mirroris : ae fe | Goo C. Refraction From Plane Surface 10. Inthe given figure rays incident on an interface would converge 2cm below the interface if they continued tomove in straight lines without bending. But due to refraction, the rays will bend and meet somewhere else. Find the distance of meeting point of refracted rays below the interface (in cm). (Assuming the raysto ‘be making small angles with the normal othe interface) i i Goo | 11, An opaque cylindrical tank with an open top has a diameter of 3,00 m and is completely filled with water. | ‘When the setting sun reaches an angle of 37° above the horizon, sunlight ceases to illuminate any partof he | bottom of the tank. How deep is tank in meter? { cow | 12. A cylindrical bucket of depth 60 cmis partly filled with aliquid of refractive index 1.5 and with oil (ontop | of liquid) of refractive index 2. It appears that the volume of air, volume of liquid and volume of il ae «equal, to an observer who views from top of the bucket. The. apparent depth of the bucket as seen by the observer is given as acm. Fill (2). { COWS i 132. E: Weed wt point object i placed 33 em from a cony a metrical Optics &X mirror of curva 18 jjekness 6 em and index 2.0 is placed between the obj Ser fee eae Ouse gistance of final image from the object? Hect and mitror, close to the mirror. Find the | r + js, Anyoflight enters a diamond (n=2) from sian G00016 «te igure. Find maximum value of angle GO0017 D.Refraction through curved surface 16. Asmall object of length 1 mm lies along the principal axis ofa spherical glass ox of radius R = 10cm and refractive index is 3/2. The ‘object is seen from airalong the principal axis from left. The distance of object from the centre is Sem. Find Py thesize of the image. Is real, inverted ? Goo019 17. Atransparent sphere of radius R =2.0 m has a mirored surface onitsighthalf s shown in figure. light "ay travelling in air is incident onthe left side ofthe sphere, The incident light ray(L) & exiting light tay (2) are parallel & separated by distance d= 2.0 m. Then find the refractive index of the material. (Take : sin15°= 0.25) 00020 * Atay incident ata point as an angle of incidence of 60° enters a glass sphere of R.l.n = 3 andis ‘eflected and refracted at the further surface of the sphere. The angle between the reflected and refracted, | | i | 1 } | | 1 | | | MSatthis surface is 10 X (in degrees), then find the value of X 600392 Ce 133 ae aNdAnarrow beam of light pasing through the hemisphere of material with: reftactveindexn, goo point O. Where does the beam converge (i.e. yin em) if beam were to travel in the opposite dine’ ' rect shown in figure (6)? The value ofxs given to be 10cm. Radius ofthe hemisphere ease Wom: *® GOO E. Lens : 21. 22, 134 A plano convex len (u= 1.5) hasa maximum thickness of | mm, Ifdiameter ofits aperture i cm, Fig (Radius of curvature of curved surface; (i its focal length in ai. GO0027 There are two thin symmetrical lenses, one is converging, with reftactive index n,= 1.70, and the otheris diverging with refractive index n, = 1.50. Both lenses have the same curvature radius of their surface equal ‘oR=10cm. The lenses are put close together and submerged into water. The focal length of lens sytem is found o be “cm in water. Whats the value of x. (RL of water=4/3) x Gow Consider a beam expander’ which consists of two converging lenses of focal lengths 40.cm and 100em having a common optical axis. A laser beam of diameter 2mm is incident on the 40 em focal lengthens ‘Then what is the diameter (in mm) of the final beam (see figure)? tip Lr 600030 | A lens is placed at origin, with x-axis as its principal axis, A ray of light is incident on it from the ve side of x-axis along the liney= +01, where x, y are in cm. Focal length of lens is 30 em. Find the equation of the ray after passing through the lens. | |Geometrical Optics yo ging beam of AS is incident on a diverging lens. Having passed through the lens the rays intersect “A cotN STE from the lens. Ifthe lensis removed, the point where the rays meet will move Sem closer 3,00 xing that holds. Find the focal length in cm) of the lens without sign. wer 00024 ofaconverging beam meet at a point A. A diverging lens is placed in their path in the plane B. Plot He of the point where the rays meet after passing through the lens. The position of the principal a fa reris known. 00025 point source ofightiskeptata distance of150 em from a converging lens, onits optical axis. The focal 7. agth of the lens is 100 cm and its diameter is 3 em. A screen is placed on the other side of the lens, cular to the axis of lens, ata distance 200 cm from it. Then find the area of the illuminated part of 1? (Assume all rays incident on lens as paraxial) fhe screen? ( paraxial) e ‘parallel paraxial beam of light s incident on the arrangement as shown }., =3/2, y= 4/3, the two B spherical surfaces ae very close and each has radius of curvature 10 em. Find the point where the rays are oussed. (W.rt. point of entry) GO0032 4 7 29, Water (with refractive index = 3 +) ina tank is 18 cm deep. Oil of refractive index 7 lies on water making aconvex surface of radius of curvature “R = 6 cm’ as shown. Consider oil to act as a thin lens. An object placed 24 cm above water surface. The location of its image is at ‘x’ cm above the bottom of the i tank. Then ‘x’ is (UT-JEE 2011] i 1s | | i iN=1.0 R=Gom | | Ze fiw rE G00203 135SS 30. Plane surface ofa thin planoconvex lens reflects 5\ i s (0% of light, while the eae gl curved surface is partial reflection from plane surface. If os com fraction rough thin ens coincides wih the image rman ee he, ance between O and lensis x (inm) then find the value, oN ROC=300em air 600033, i. ae {ens of focal length 20 cm and another plano convex lens of focal length 40 em are place 0-axially (see fig.). The plano convex lens is silvered on plane surface. What should be the Sd (iam) sg that final image of the object'O'is formed on O itself. 31. fo#206m Gomss F. Prism 32. Aprism of refractive index n, & another prism of refractive index n, are stuck together withouta gap as shown in the figure. The angles of the prisms are as shown. n, &n, depend on 2, the wavelength of light 7 ee a where Aisin om. 7 } (i) Calculate the wavelength 2, for which rays incident at any angle on the interface BC passthrough § without bending at that interface j (i) Forlight of wavelength ,, find the angle of incidence i onthe face AC such tha the deviation produced by the combination of prisms is minimum, (EE 198 a } Q A \ x B 136 :- wan {tint glass convex lens of focal length 16 cm is placed in contact with crown glass lens. Th ae . ye indices of crown glass for oan SB jetive violet and red colour are p, = 1.525, 1, = 1.515 and for flint gl 2 1.655 and Hy = 1.645. 1, = 1.525, , = 1.515 and for flint glass ww? As rind the nature and focal length of the crown glass lens which will form an achromatic combination swith Geometrical Optics the tintglass lens. (ey Whats the focal length of the combination? op 00037 ets of Eye & Optical instruments van simple microscope is rated 5X foranormal elaxed eye. What will be its magnifying power fora relaxed fasightedeye whose near pointis 40cm? 00393 ag Teasers ofan astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10cm. The telescope’ is focused fornormal vision oF distant objects when the tube Jength is 1.0 m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the: telescope. G00394 opeis27 mong when focused to form an image atinfinity. Ifthe objective hasafocal ‘AGalilean telese' nati the focal length of the eyepiece? 6.00395 % length of 30cm, Wl 9. Thenear point and the far point of a child are at 10 cmand 10cm. If the retina is 2.0 cm behind the eye-lens, what is the range of the power of the eye-lens ? G00396Bo eeeeee ence td JEE-Physics 1. 3. EXERCISE - (JM) Diameter of aplano-convex lens is 6em and thickness at the centre is 3 mm If inmateria n ‘speed of light in mater lensis2 x 10 m/s, the focal length ofthe lensis: treba 2013 (1) 15em (2)200m (3)30cm (4) 10.em : Coors A thin convex lens made from crown glass (: +3) has focal length f. When itis measured in two diffe - keine 4 liquids having refsctiveindices $ and 5 taste fal length f, and f, respectively. The comectreltion between the focal lengths s: (JEE-Main- 2014) (1) f,> fand f, becomes negative (2)f,and f, both become negative Ohhh (4) f,> fand f, become negative GO019 A green light is incident from the water to the air - water interface at the critical angle (8). Select the correct statement. [JEE-Main- 2014] (1) The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is more then that of green light will come outtotheair medium. (2) The entire spectrum of visible light will come out of the water at various angles to the normal (3) The entire spectrum of visible light wll come out ofthe water atan angle of 90° to the normal. (4) The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is less than that of green light will come out to the ar medium. GO0191 Monochromatic lights incident on a glass prism of angle A. Ifthe refractive index of the material ofthe j incident atan angle 6, on the face AB would get transmitted through the face AC ofthe + prism is 1, ray, (JEE-Main- 2015] # prism provided c (1) a. a o> {anos (3) (2) @ [nas 2) (2) sa sn t All Goo | 138 _Geometrical Optics pe Be experiment for determin dex of glass of a prism by i~6, plot, it was found that @ inant gent at angle 35° sulTersa deviation of 4” and tha it emerges at angle 79”. In that ease which of i : ca following isclosest to the maximum possible valuc of the refractive index? [JEE-Main- 201 6) wis @15 (3) 1.6 (4) 1.7 GO0194 saiversing Jens with magnitude of focal length 25 cms placed at a distance of 15 cm from aconverg)nB sof magnitude of focal length 20cm. A bean of parallel ight falson the diverging ens ‘The final image formedis | [JEE-Main- 2017) {jrealand ata distance of 40cm from the divergent ens (gyrealandatadistance of 6 cm from the convergent lens {gyre and ata distance of40 cm from convergent ens (ayvrtual and ata distance of 40 cm from convergent ens. GO0195 SELECTED PROBLEMS FROM JEE-MAINS ONLINE PAPERS ‘The eye cam be regarded as a single reffacting surface. The radius of curvature of this surface is equal to that of comea (7.8 mm). This surface separates two media of refractive indices 1 and 1.34. Calculate the gistance from the refracting surface at which a parallel beam of light will come to focus. [JEE-Main-2019_Jan] (j2em @)lem )3.1cm (4)4.0cm G00250 ‘Aplano convex lens of refractive index and focal length f,iskeptin contact with another plano concave lens ofrefractive index ji, and focal length f, Ifthe radius of curvature of their spherical facesis R each and £,=2f,,then u, and }, are related as [JEE-Main-2019_Jan] (n,tH=3 @2n,-1=1 (3) 2n,-H,=1 (4)3p,-21,=1 . 00251 4, Anobjectis ata distacen of 20 m froma convex lens of focal length 0.3m. The lens forms an image of the object. Ifthe object moves away from the lens ata speed of Sms, the speed and direction of the image willbe: [JEE-Main-2019_Jan] (1)0.92 x 107 m/s away from the lens (2)2.26 « 10° m/s away from the lens (3) 1.16 « 10° m/s towards the lens (4) 3.22 « 10° m/s towards the lens G00253 Formation of real image using a biconvex lens is shown below Ifthe whole set up is immersed in water without disturbing the object and the screen position, what will one observe on the screen ? [JEE-Main-2019_Jan] (Image disappears (2) No change (3)Erectreal image (4) Magnified image Goo2s4 13912, 13. 14, 15. 140 Acconvex lens (of focal length 20cm) and ‘concave mirror, having their principal axes a ALL, Hines, are kept 80 cm apart from each other. The concave mimroris tothe right ofthe convey ete an object is kept ata distance of 30 om tothe left ofthe convex lens, its image remaing a My Position even if the concave miror is removed, The maximum distance ofthe objet fry concave mirror, by itself would produce a virtual image would be :- UEE-Main-2949"° bd ()20em )10em @)25em oon aes A thin convex lens L (refractive index = 1.5) is placed on a plane mirror M. ‘When a pinis placed at A, such that OA = 18 cm, ts real inverted image is formed at A itself, as shown in figure. When aliquid of refractive index pis ut between the lens and the mirror, The pin has to be moved to A, such ; The pin has to that OA'=27 cm, to getits inverted real image at A’ itself. The value ofp TTT Tin will be - (JEE-Main-2019 apy) 3 Ow ay a8 7 Ons, If we need a magnification of 375 from a compound microscope of tube length 150 mm and an objetyg of focal length 5 mm, the focal length of the eye-piece, should be close to: (JEE-Main-2020_Jan) (2)22mm (212mm (3)33 mm. (4)2mm Gon There is asmall source of light at some depth below the surface of water (refractive index = =)inatank of large cross sectional surface area, Neglecting any reflection from the bottom and absorption by wae, percentage of light that emerges out of surface is (nearly) : [Use the fact that surface area of a spherical cap of height h and radius of curvature ris 2nrh] (JEE-Main-2020_Jan} (1) 17% (2)21% (3)34% (4) 50% 600262 } ‘An observer can see through a small hole on the side of ajar (radius 15 cm) at a point at height of 1Sem from the bottom (see figure). The hole is at a height of 45 cm. When the jar is filled with a liquid up toa height of 30cm the same observer can see the edge at the bottom of the jar. Ifthe refractive index ofthe liquid N/100, where N isan integer, the value of Nis . [JEE-Main-2020_Sep] «| I 0003 | iM | |1 i : Geometrical Optics yo jane between arobject and ascreen fs 100¢m, fens ean produce real image of the object ne deen or bW0 different positions between the sereen and the object. ‘The distance between 1 nt pose two postions SAD Em ICthe power of the lens is close 10 (py JD whe Nisam integer, the these \ alue of Ni [JEE-Main-2020 Sep] 2 GO0264 ound microscope, the magnified virtual image is formed at a distance of 25 em from the eyepiece: The focal length ofits objective lens is Fem. IFthe magnification is 100 and the tube length v2p, Q erg 2. w,> Hand W,> Hy Reh 3. WAH S. esi 4. py, Codes : P QR Ss (A) 2 3 1 4 ® 1 2 4 3 Cyaan 2 3 M2 3 4 1 GO0208 145oo’ _ ALL ‘A transparent thin film of uniform thickness and re | Aiscoated on the convex spheric) surface of radius R atone end of a long solid plas ylinder of vetiactive index n, ~ 1.5.8 shown in the figure. Rays of light parallel to the avis of the eylinder travers through the film from air (0 glass go focused at distance f, from the film, while ays light tw ersing fiom plass to air get focused at distance ¢ . ~Advanee-2014) JEE-Physies 4. from the film. Then u Air (A) IR|=3R @)f/-28R (C= 2R (D)|E]= LAR GO0209 Apoint ‘Source S is placed at the bottom. ‘of'a transparent block of height 10 mm and refractive index 2.72 Itisimmersed in a lower refractive inde, the figure. Is found that the light emerging from the block to the liquid forms a circul: ameter 11.54mm on the top of the block. The refractive index of the liquid is ~ [JEE-Advance-2014] Liquid lock (A) 1.21 (B) 1.30 (©) 136 (D) 1.42 Goo 6. Four combinations of two thin lenses are given in List. The radius of curvature ofall curved surfacesisr and the refractive index of all the lenses s 1.5. Match lens combinations in List-I with their focal length in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. [JEE-Advance-2014] List List @) (0 (2 @ mA Q) ® (0) G) o-t (S) (Il or Code : (A) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4 (B) P-2, Q-4,R3, (©) P-4, Q1, R-2, S-3 (D) P-2, Q-1,R3, § Goo 146: — __ Geometrical Optics ee Considera concave mimor anda convex ens (refractive index ~ 15 5) of focal ength 10cm each, separated bradisansoS0cminair ate index = 1) as shown inthe figure. An object is placed at distance of em tm the miror.Its erect image formed by this combination has magnification M When the set- : : M vpiskeptinamedium ofrefactve index 16 the mapifiationbecomesM, The magnitude || s GO0212 ‘Two identical glass rods, and S, (refractive index = 1.5) have one convex end of radius of curvature 10 cm. They are placed with the curved surfaces at distance das shown inthe figure, withthe! ‘axes (shown by the dashded line aligned. When a point soure of ight Ps placed inside rod S, onitsaxis at a distance of 0 cm fom the curved face, the light rays emanating fom tare found tobe parallel tothe axisinside S,.. The distance dis : UEE-Advance-2015] (A) 60cm (B)70cm (C)80cm ()90em Goo213 ‘Amonochromatic beam of lights incident at 60° on one face ofan equilateral prism of refractive index n ‘and emerges from the opposite face making an angle O(n) with the normal (see the figure). Forn= /3 the value of @ is 60° and 2 =m, The value ofmis (JEE-Advance-2015] G04 147