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Fieldbus protocol.pptx

Fieldbus is a standardized collection of protocols defined by IEC61158, used in industrial automation to enhance interoperability and simplify data transfer. It supports various network topologies such as ring, line, star, and tree, allowing multiple devices to connect to a central hub for efficient communication. The architecture includes different levels, from sensor bus networks to enterprise bus networks, providing benefits like reduced cabling, lower costs, and increased reliability.

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7 views16 pages

Fieldbus protocol.pptx

Fieldbus is a standardized collection of protocols defined by IEC61158, used in industrial automation to enhance interoperability and simplify data transfer. It supports various network topologies such as ring, line, star, and tree, allowing multiple devices to connect to a central hub for efficient communication. The architecture includes different levels, from sensor bus networks to enterprise bus networks, providing benefits like reduced cabling, lower costs, and increased reliability.

Uploaded by

V.G.PADMAPRIYA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fieldbus protocol

WHAT IS FIELD BUS?

► Fieldbus is a collection of standardized protocols used in


industrial environments that are principally defined by IEC61158.
► Fieldbus enhances interoperability and simplifies data transfer in
complex industrial networks through providing a standard language
for communication, contributing to enhanced automation, reliability,
and overall system performance.
WHERE IS FIELDBUS USED?

► Fieldbus is widely utilized in industrial automation


applications where real-time distributed control is
required.
► Fieldbus improves communication and management in
industrial processes by connecting various devices in a
network, providing enhanced flexibility, efficiency, and
the capacity to monitor and manage a wide range of
field devices in a simplified manner.
FIELDBUS NETWORK TOPOLOGY

► The elements in an industrial Fieldbus can be arranged in a variety of ways. Some of the
most typical industrial Fieldbus configurations are as follows:
FIELDBUS NETWORK TOPOLOGY

Ring: In a ring topology, each node is physically connected to two


other nodes —one on each side—to establish a continuous, circular
data flow.
Line: A line topology, also known as a daisy chain or bus topology,
consists of nodes that are connected to a host computer one by one in
a line.
FIELDBUS NETWORK TOPOLOGY

Star: In a star architecture, each device is linked to a


central hub or node that acts as a conduit for data
transmission.
Tree: A tree or branch topology is a hybrid topology
that incorporates star networks connected by line
topologies and resembles the branches of a tree.
Single connection point

► Fieldbus allows several field devices to connect to a single central point that
acts as a communication hub. The central point is then connected to the
controller, creating a networked communication system.
ARCHITECTURE OF FIELDBUS
LEVELS OF FIELDBUS

► Sensor bus networks

► Device bus networks

► Control bus networks

► Enterprise bus networks


SENSOR BUS NETWORKS

► This foundational level involves basic field devices like limit


switches connected to a single network cable.
► It transmits output signals from the controller to actuator
devices, such as alarms or indicator lamps.
DEVICE BUS NETWORKS

► Operating on a larger scale, this level connects


numerous sensors, actuators, variable speed
drives, and motor control centers.
► It enables control over individual elements within the
network.
CONTROL BUS NETWORK

► Among the most complex on the factory floor, control bus


networks facilitate high-level data communication.
► Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and smart
instruments are interconnected, linked to human interface
panels (HIPs) for comprehensive configuration and control.
ENTERPRISE BUS NETWORK

► The highest and most intricate level in a Fieldbus system,


the enterprise bus network, also known as the information
level network, interconnects all computers and
departments.
► It is computer-driven, involving extensive data collection,
file transfers, and computer monitoring.
BENEFITS OF FIELDBUS

► Reduced Cabling Requirements


► Lower Costs
► Ease of Installation
► Increased Reliability

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