भारत के विद्युत क्षेत्र का 1947 से 2024 तक का संिर्धन

GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDIA FROM 1947-2024

भारत सरकार
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
विद्युत मंत्रालय
MINISTRY OF POWER
के न्‍दरीय विद्युत प्रावर्करण
CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
नई विल्ली
NEW DELHI
जुलाई, 2024
July, 2024
 CONTENTS
S. No. Table No. TITLE Pg. No.
1. Table : 1 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Sector in India (Utilities) 1

2. Chart : 1 Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in the Country (Utilities) 2

3. Chart : 2A Plan-wise Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country 66 kV and above 3

4. Chart : 2B Plan-wise Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country below 66 kV 4

5. Chart : 3 Plan-wise Growth of Number of Villages Electrified in the Country 5

6. Chart : 4 Plan-wise Growth of Per Capita Consumption of Electricity in the Country 6

7. Chart : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption in Various Countries in 2020 & 2021 7

8. Table : 2 Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India - Mode-wise (Utilities) 8

9. Chart : 6 Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India Hydro Electric Power Stations 9

10. Chart : 6A Basin-wise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development in terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW %-wise (As on 31.03.2024) 10

11. Chart : 6B Region-wise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development in terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW %-wise (As on 31.03.2024) 11

12. Chart : 7A Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India Coal/ Lignite-based Plants 12

13. Chart : 7B Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India Gas/ Liquid-based Plants 13

14. Chart : 7C Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India Diesel-based Plants 14

15. Chart : 8 Plan-wise Growth of Installed Capacity in India Nuclear-based Plants 15

16. Chart : 8A Sector-wise Growth of Installed Capacity (MW) 2003-04 to 2023-24 16

17. Chart : 8B Mode-wise/Year-wise Growth of Installed Capacity of RES during last 15 years 17

18. Pie Chart : 9 All India Installed Capacity - (Utilities) (As on 31.03.2024) 18

19. Pie Chart : 9A All India Installed Capacity - (Utilities) (As on 31.03.2023) 19

20. Table : 3 Plan-wise Growth of Gross Electricity Generation in India - Mode-wise (Utilities) 20
 CONTENTS
S. No. Table No. TITLE Pg. No.

21. Chart : 10 Specific Generation by All India Power Stations - Mode-wise (Utilities) (1999-2000 to 2023-24) 21

22. Chart : 11 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Generation in India Hydro Electric Power Stations 22

23. Chart : 12A Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Generation in India Coal/ Lignite-based Power Plants 23

24. Chart : 12B Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Generation in India Gas/ Liquid Fuel-based Power Plants 24

25. Chart : 12C Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Generation in India Diesel-based Power Plants 25

26. Chart : 13 All India PLF (%) of Thermal Power Stations (Coal and Lignite-based) 26

27. Chart : 14 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Generation in India Nuclear Power Plants 27

28. Chart : 15 Plan-wise Growth of All India Electricity Generation (Utilities) 28

29. Chart : 15A Sector-wise Growth of Energy Generation (GWh) (2003-04 to 2023-24) 29

30. Chart : 15B Mode-wise/ Year-wise Growth of Electricity Generation from R.E.S. during last 9 years 30

31. Pie Chart : 16 Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise - (Utilities) 2023-24 31

32. Pie Chart : 16A Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise - (Utilities) 2022-23 32

33. Chart : 17 Gross Electricity Generation in various Countries Mode-wise in 2021 33

34. Chart : 18 Mode-wise % Share in Electricity Generation in various countries in 2021 34

35. Table 4 Plan-wise/ Category-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 35

36. Chart : 19 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Domestic Sector 36

37. Chart : 20 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Commercial Sector 37

38. Chart : 21 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Industrial Sector 38

39. Chart : 22 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Traction Sector 39

40. Chart : 23 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Agriculture Sector 40

 CONTENTS
S. No. Table No. TITLE Pg. No.

41. Chart : 24 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Consumption in India - Miscellaneous Sector 41

42. Chart : 25 Plan-wise Growth of All India Total Electricity Consumption (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 42

43. Chart : 25A Trend of Category-wise Energy Consumption 2003-04 to 2023-24 43

44. Pie Chart : 26 All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise - (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 2023-24@ 44

45. Pie Chart : 26A All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise - (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 2022-23 45

46. Chart : 27 Category-wise Electricity Consumption in various Countries - 2021 46

47. Chart : 28 Category-wise % Shares in Electricity Consumption in various Countries - 2021 47

48. Table : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption and T&D Losses of various countries in 2020 & 2021 48

49. Chart : 29 All India Transmission and Distribution Losses (%) 49

50. Chart : 30 T & D Losses of various Countries in 2020 & 2021 (%) 50

51. Table : 6 Plan-wise Growth of Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode- 51
wise
52. Pie Chart : 31 Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise - (As on 52
31.03.2024)@
53. Pie Chart : 31A Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise - (As on 53
31.03.2023)
54. Chart : 32 Plan-wise Growth of All India Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & 54
Above
55. Table : 7 Plan-wise Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise 55

56. Pie Chart:33 All India Electrical Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise 2023- 56
24@
57. Pie Chart:33A All India Electrical Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise – 57
2022-23
58. Chart : 34 Plan-wise Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above 58

59. Chart : 35 Capacity Addition Programme during 2023-24 59

60. Chart : 36 Forecast of All India Peak Electricity Demand (Utilities) (As per 20th Electric Power Survey) in MW 60
 CONTENTS
S. No. Table No. TITLE Pg. No.

61. Chart : 37 Forecast of All India Electrical Energy Requirement (Utilities) (As per 20th Electric Power Survey) in GWh 61

62. Chart : 37A 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume –III) - Annual Electric Peak Load (in MW) of Mega Cities at Power Station Bus Bar (For 62
the Year 2019-20, 2023-24 & 2024-25)
63. Chart : 37B 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume –III) - Electrical Energy Requirement (in MU) of Mega Cities (For the Year 2019-20, 63
2023-24 & 2024-25)
64 Chart : 37C 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume –III) - Electrical Energy Consumption (in MU) of Mega Cities (For the Year 2019-20, 64
2023-24 & 2024-25)
65. Table : 8 All India Power Supply Position Energy-wise & Peak-wise (Utilities) (1985-86 to 2022-23) 65-66

66. Chart : 38 All India Peak & Energy Deficit (Utilities) (1985-86 to 2023-24) 67

67. Table : 8A Region-wise Summary of Electrical Energy Requirement (MU) & Peak Electricity Demand (MW) projections for the Year 2023-24 68
and 2024-25 As per 20h EPS (Volume-I)
68. Table : 8B Category-wise Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption For the Year 2024-25 and 2025-26 As per 20th EPS (Volume-I) 69

69. Table : 8C Forecast of Electrical Energy Requirement (in MU) of NCR For the Year 2024-25 and 2025-26 As per 19th EPS (Volume-II) 70

70. Chart : 39 Forecast of Electrical Energy Requirement (in MU) of NCR For the Year 2024-25 and 2025-26 71

71. Table: 8D Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption (in MU) of NCR For the Year 2024-25 and 2025-26 As per 19th EPS (Volume-II) 72

72. Chart : 40 Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption (in MU) of NCR For the Year 2023-24 and 2024-25 73

73. Map : 1 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity State-wise/ Mode-wise as on 31.03.2024 74

74. Map : 2 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity State-wise as on 31.03.2024 75
 Table 1
Growth of Electricity Sector in India
Utilities
Sl. No. As on / during financial year ending with Installed Capacity No.of villages Length of T & D Lines Per Capita
(MW) electrified (Ckt. kms.)(#) Consumption ($)
(kWh)
1 31.12.1947 1,362 N.A. 23,238 16
2 31.12.1950 1,713 3,061 29,271 18
3 31.03.1956( End of the 1st Plan) 2,886 7,294 85,427 31
4 31.03.1961( End of the 2nd Plan) 4,653 21,754 157,887 46
5 31.03.1966 ( End of the 3rd Plan) 9,027 45,148 541,704 74
6 31.03.1969( End of the 3 Annual Plans) 12,957 73,739 886,301 98
7 31.03.1974( End of the 4th Plan) 16,664 156,729 1,546,097 126
8 31.03.1979( End of the 5th Plan) 26,680 232,770 2,145,919 172
9 31.03.1980( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 28,448 249,799 2,351,609 172
10 31.03.1985( End of the 6th Plan) 42,585 370,332 3,211,956 229
11 31.03.1990( End of the 7th Plan) 63,636 470,838 4,407,501 329
12 31.03.1992( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 69,065 487,170 4,574,200 348
13 31.03.1997( End of the 8th Plan) 85,795 498,836 5,141,413 465
14 31.03.2002( End of the 9th Plan) 105,046 512,153 6,030,148 559
15 31.03.2007 (End of 10th Plan ) 132,329 482,864 6,939,894 672
16 31.03.2012 (End of 11th Plan ) 199,877 556,633 8,726,092 884
17 31.03.2017 (End of 12th Plan ) 328,146 592,972 10,686,448 1,122
18 31.03.2018 345,631 597,121 11,958,511 1,149
19 31.03.2019 357,871 597,464 12,682,649 1,181
20 31.03.2020 371,334 597,464 13,279,315 1,208
21 31.03.2021 383,521 597,464 13,679,477 1,161
22 31.03.2022 399,497 597,464 13,979,990 1,255
23 31.03.2023 416,059 597,464 14,423,639 1,331
23 31.03.2024 441970 597,464 14,895,025 1395@
Note:
1. N.A. : Not Available.
2. (@) Estimated.
3. ($ ) Per Capita Consumption=Gross Electrical Energy availability/ Mid year Population
4. (#) Includes 440 Volts Distribution Lines.
5. Rural electrification is based on revised definition of village electrification in the year 2004 and based on 2011 Census.
 Chart : 1
Installed Generation Capacity
(Utilities)
500,000

441970
450,000
416,059
399,497
400,000 383,521
371,334
357,871
345,631
350,000 328,146
Installed Capacity (MW)

300,000

250,000

199,877
200,000

150,000 132,329
105,046
100,000 85,795
63,63669,065
42,585
50,000
26,68028,448
16,664
9,027 12,957
1,362 1,713 2,886 4,653
0
1961
1947

1950

1956

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Length of Transmission Lines Chart : 2A
(66 KV and above)
900,000

790,755 817,972@
800,000
754,631
713,400740,196
690,648
700,000 657,026
625,243
600,000
Circuit km

500,000
446,055

400,000 376,829

304,258
300,000
254,613
215,903
192,288
200,000 155,921
115,031
108,694
100,000 83,225
63,311
46,033
26,706
6,430 8,27116,552
0
1980
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
@ Estimated
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Chart : 2B
Length of Transmission & DistributionLines
(below 66 kV)
16,000,000

14,077,053 @
13,632,884
14,000,000 13,225,359

12,565,91512,939,281
11,992,001

12,000,000
11,301,486
Circuit kms

10,061,205
10,000,000

8,280,037
8,000,000

6,563,065

6,000,000 5,725,890

4,886,800
4,215,213 4,358,297
4,000,000
3,056,035
2,236,578
2,037,225
2,000,000 1,435,659
771,990
495,671
16,808 21,000 68,875 131,181
0
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
@ Estimated
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Chart : 3
Number of Villages Electrified in the Country
700,000

597,464
597,1…
597,464 597,464 597,464
592,972 597,464 597,464
600,000
556,633
498,836
512,153
500,000 487,170 482,864
470,838
Number of Villages

400,000 370,332

300,000
249,799
232,770

200,000
156,729

100,000 73,739
45,148
21,754
0 3,061 7,294
0
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year

Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Chart : 4
Per Capita Consumption of Electricity
1,600

1395 @
1,400
1331
1255
1149 1208
1181 1161
1,200
1122

1,000
884
kWh

800
672

600 559

465

400
329 348

229
200 172 172
126
98
74
31 46
16 18
0
1950

2017
1947

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
@Provisional
Year

Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Chart : 5
Per Capita Electricity Consumption in Various Countries in 2020 & 2021
16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000
kWh

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
Australi German South
Canada USA Japan France Korea UK Russia Italy Brazil China India* World
a y Africa
2020 14,760 12,450 9,890 7,730 6,630 6,330 10,810 4,510 6,590 4,970 3,540 2,540 5,260 1,161 3,210
2021 14,737 12,613 9,880 7,975 6,908 6,529 11,402 4,539 7,252 5,280 3,637 2,663 5,848 1,255 3,358

Source : IEA publication 'Key World Energy Statistics 2019 website (other than India)
* Per capita consumption = (gross electrical energy avaibality /mid year population)
 Table 2
Installed Generation Capacity - Mode-wise
(Utilities)
(MW)
Thermal RES
Sl. No. As on Nuclear Total
Coal/Lignite Gas Diesel Total Hydro RES (MNRE) RES Total

1 31.12.47 756 0 98 854 0 508 0 508 1,362

2 31.12.50 1,004 0 149 1,153 0 560 0 560 1,713
3 31.03.56 (End of 1st Plan) 1,597 0 228 1,825 0 1,061 0 1,061 2,886
4 31.03.61 (End of 2nd Plan) 2,436 0 300 2,736 0 1,917 0 1,917 4,653
5 31.03.66 (End of 3rd Plan) 4,417 134 352 4,903 0 4,124 0 4,124 9,027
6 31.03.69 (End of 3 Annual Plans) 6,640 134 276 7,050 0 5,907 0 5,907 12,957
7 31.03.74 (End of 4th Plan) 8,652 165 241 9,058 640 6,966 0 6,966 16,664
8 31.03.79 (End of 5th Plan) 14,875 168 164 15,207 640 10,833 0 10,833 26,680
9 31.03.80 (End of Annual Plan) 15,991 268 165 16,424 640 11,384 0 11,384 28,448
10 31.03.85 (End of 6th Plan) 26,311 542 177 27,030 1,095 14,460 0 14,460 42,585
11 31.03.90 (End of 7th Plan) 41,237 2,343 165 43,745 1,565 18,308 18 18,326 63,636
12 31.03.92 (End of 2 Annual Plans) 44,791 3,095 168 48,054 1,785 19,194 32 19,226 69,065
13 31.03.97 (End of 8th Plan) 54,154 6,562 294 61,010 2,225 21,658 902 22,560 85,795
14 31.03.02 (End of 9th Plan) 62,131 11,163 1,135 74,429 2,720 26,269 1,628 27,897 105,046
15 31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan) 71,121 13,692 1,202 86,015 3,900 34,654 7,760 42,414 132,329
16 31.03.12 (End of 11th Plan) 112,022 18,381 1,200 131,603 4,780 38,990 24,504 63,494 199,877
17 31.03.17 (End of 12th Plan) 192,163 25,329 838 218,330 6,780 44,478 58,558 103,037 328,146
18 31.03.2018 197,172 24,897 838 222,907 6,780 45,293 70,651 115,945 345,631
19 31.03.2019 200,705 24,937 638 226,279 6,780 45,399 79,412 124,811 357,871
20 31.03.2020 205,135 24,955 510 230,600 6,780 45,699 88,255 133,955 371,334
21 31.03.2021 209,295 24,924 510 234,729 6,780 46,209 95,803 142,012 383,521
22 31.03.2022 210,700 24,900 510 236,109 6,780 46,723 109,885 156,608 399,497
23 31.03.2023 211,855 24,824 589 237,269 6,780 46,850 125,160 172,010 416,059
24 31.03.2024 217,589 25,038 589 243,217 8,180 46,928 143,645 190,573 441,970
RES:-Renewable Energy Sources includes Hydro capacity of 25.00 MW and below as reported by MNRE.
 Installed Generation Capacity Chart : 6
Hydro Electric Power Stations (25 MW & above)
50,000 46,850
45,399 45,69946,209 46,723 46,928
45,293
44,478
45,000

40,000 38,990

34,654
35,000
MW

30,000
26,269
25,000
21,658
19,194
20,000 18,308

14,460
15,000
10,833 11,384
10,000
6,966
5,907
4,124
5,000
1,917
508 560 1,061
0
1956

1974

1990
1947

1950

1961

1966

1969

1979

1980

1985

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Plan/Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Hydro Electric Potential Development - Basin-wise Chart : 6A
Installed Capacity above 25 MW
% wise (As on 31.03.2024)
90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00

50.00
%
40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
Central West East Brahamp
Indus Ganga Indian Flowing Flowing utra All India
Rivers Rivers Rivers Basin
% Capacity Developed /Under Operation 45.34 36.86 70.24 81.18 73.2 7.47 31.62
% Cap. Under Construction 17.8 9.98 8.89 2.00 10.56 9.81 11.44
% Cap. Dev. + Under Con. 63.14 46.84 79.13 83.18 83.76 17.28 43.06
% Balance Potential 36.86 53.16 20.87 16.82 16.24 82.72 56.94
 Hydro Electric Potential Development - Region-wise Chart : 6B
Installed Capacity above 25 MW % wise
(As on 31.03.2024 )
100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00

% 50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
North
Northern Western Southern Eastern
Eastern All India
Region Region Region Region
Region
% Capacity Developed /Under Operation 42.10 70.96 77.50 50.30 3.62 31.62
%Cap. Under Construction 15.55 5.11 10.58 11.44 8.94 11.39
%Cap. Dev. +Under Construction 57.65 76.07 88.08 61.74 12.56 43.01
% Capacity yet to be Developed 42.35 23.93 11.92 38.26 87.44 56.99
 Installed Generation Capacity Chart : 7A
Coal/ Lignite-based Plants
250,000

209,295 211,855
217,589
197,172 205,135 210,700
200,705
200,000 192,163

150,000
MW

112,022

100,000

71,121
62,131
54,154
44,791
50,000 41,237
26,311
15,991
14,875
756 1,004 1,597 2,436 4,417 6,640 8,652
0 1990
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Installed Generation Capacity Chart : 7B
Gas/ Liquid-based Plants
24,937
26,000 25,329
24,897 24,95524,92424,90024,82425,038

24,000

22,000

20,000
18,381
18,000

16,000
13,692
14,000
MW

12,000 11,163

10,000

8,000
6,562
6,000

4,000 3,095
2,343
2,000
0 0 0 0 134 134 165 168 268 542
0

2019
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Installed Generation Capacity Chart : 7C
Diesel-based Plants
1,400

1,202 1,200
1,200 1,135

1,000

838 838
800

638
MW

589 589
600
510 510 510

400 352
300 276 294
228 241
164 165 177 165 168
200 149
98

0
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
3. Diesel based Capacity includes capacity of plants having capacity 25 MW & above and Capacity of DG sets group located in Lakshadweep and
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
 Chart : 8
Installed Generation Capacity
Nuclear-based Plants
9,000
8,180
8,000

6,780 6,780 6,780 6,780

7,000 6,780 6,780 6,780

6,000
MW

4,780
5,000
3,900
4,000

2,720
3,000
2,225
1,785
2,000
1,565
640 640 640 1,095
1,000

0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1979

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024
Year
Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Installed Generation Capacity - Sector-wise(MW) Chart : 8A
250000 2003-04 to 2023-24

210278
195637

229847
180775
173308
200000

164428
155511
142608
127076
150000

105726
95079 107304

107699
105076

104855
103975

103870
103322
103967
MW

92265
65360 89125
87417

59682 85919
82905
79309
77523

101790
100000
73579
73235
69161

104453
88164
67505

100055
97507

99005
93477
86597
50759

84517
2901447479

80257
22879 45777
20511 45027
16713 42037

72521
36917
35547

76297
68859
32854

68126
50000

54276
14135
13718

35450
12325

0
2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015- 2016- 2017- 2018- 2019- 2020- 2021-
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
State Sector 67505 69161 73235 73579 77523 79309 82905 87417 85919 89125 92265 95079 101790103967103975105076103322103870104855105726107699
Private Sector 12325 13718 14135 16713 20511 22879 29014 35450 54276 68859 88164 107304127076142608155511164428173308180775195637210278229847
Central Sector 32854 35547 36917 42037 45027 45777 47479 50759 59682 65360 68126 72521 76297 80257 84517 86597 93477 97507 99005 100055104453

Note: DVC & BBMB Installed Capacity is considered under Central Sector
 Installed Generation Capacity of R.E.S. - Mode-wise/Year-wise Chart :8 B
during last 15 years
90000.00

80000.00

70000.00

60000.00

50000.00

40000.00
MW

30000.00

20000.00

10000.00

0.00
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
SHP 2604.92 2913 3410.52 3643.17 3803.68 4055.36 4273.47 4379.86 4485.81 4593.15 4683.16 4786.81 4848.90 4944.30 5003.25
WIND 10647.45 12806.54 16896.60 18484.99 21042.58 23354.35 26777.40 32279.77 34145.00 35625.97 37743.75 39247.05 40357.58 42633.13 45886.51
BIOMASS 2167.73 2600.13 3135.33 3601.03 7951.05 8306.77 8670.86 8835.01 9363.61 9778.31 9875.3 10145.92 10205.61 10248.01 10355.35
WASTE TO ENERGY 95.01 102.46 119.68 126.08 230.37 240.08 245.77 281.04 310.81 317.39 345.84 387.59 476.75 554.03 585.80
SOLAR 6.00 32.39 941.31 1686.44 2821.91 3993.53 7123.89 12782.52 22346.21 29097.18 35607.24 41236.02 53996.54 66780.34 81813.60

Year
 Pie Chart : 9
All India Installed Generation capacity
(Utilities)
as on 31.03.2024
Hydro,
46,928 MW,
10.62%
RES,
143,645 MW,
32.50%

Nuclear,
8,180 MW,
1.85%

Coal/Lignite,
Diesel , 217,589 MW,
589 MW, 49.23%
0.13%
Gas,
25,038 MW,
5.67%

Total= 441970 MW

Hydro Coal/Lignite Gas Diesel Nuclear RES

 Pie Chart : 9A
All India Installed Genaration Capacity
(Utilities)
(As on 31.03.2023)

Hydro
46,850 MW
11.26%
RES
125,160 MW
30.08%

Nuclear
6,780 MW
1.63%
Diesel
589 MW
0.14%
Coal/Lignite
Gas 211,855 MW
24,824 MW 50.92%
5.97%
Total = 416058 MW

Hydro Coal/Lignite Gas Diesel Nuclear RES

 Table 3
Gross Electricity Generation in India- Mode-wise
(Utilities)
(GWh)
Thermal
SL. No During financial year ending with Coal/ Lignite Gas Diesel Total Hydro Nuclear RES Total

1 1947 1,733 0 144 1,877 2,195 0 0 4,073

2 1950 2,587 0 200 2,787 2,519 0 0 5,106
3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 5,367 0 233 5,600 4,295 0 0 9,662
4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 9,100 0 368 9,468 7,837 0 0 16,937
5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 17,765 69 324 18,158 15,225 0 0 32,990
6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 26,711 124 194 27,029 20,723 0 0 47,434
7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 34,853 343 125 35,321 28,972 2,396 0 66,689
8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 52,024 515 55 52,594 47,159 2,770 0 102,523
9 1979-80(End of the Annual Plan) 55,720 500 53 56,273 45,478 2,876 0 104,627
10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 96,957 1,834 45 98,836 53,948 4,075 0 156,859
11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 172,643 5,962 85 178,690 62,116 4,625 6 245,438
12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 197,163 11,450 95 208,708 72,757 5,525 38 287,029
13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 289,378 26,985 679 317,042 68,901 9,071 876 395,889
14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 370,884 47,099 4,317 422,300 73,579 19,475 2,085 517,439
15 2006-07(End of the 10th Plan ) 461,794 64,157 2,539 528,490 113,502 18,802 9,860 670,654
16 2011-12(End of the 11th Plan ) 612,497 93,281 2,649 708,427 130,511 32,287 51,226 922,451
17 2016-17(End of the 12th Plan ) 944,022 49,094 401 993,516 122,378 37,916 81,548 1,235,358
18 2017-18 986,591 50,208 348 1,037,146 126,123 38,346 101,839 1,303,455
19 2018-19 1,022,265 49,834 215 1,072,314 134,894 37,813 126,759 1,371,779
20 2019-20 994,197 48,443 199 1,042,838 155,769 46,472 138,337 1,383,417
21 2020-21 981,443 50,944 224 1,032,611 150,300 43,029 147,248 1,373,187
22 2021-22 1,078,581 36,016 214 1,114,811 151,627 47,112 170,912 1,484,463
23 2022-23 1,182,096 23,885 409 1,206,390 162,099 45,861 203,555 1,617,904
24 2023-24 1,294,852 31,296 401 1,326,549 134,054 47,937 225,835 1,734,375
Note: * Provisional
1. RES Generation upto 2013-2014 as per normative generation.
2. RES Generation during 2014-2015 is as per actual generation received from utilities.
 Chart : 10
Specific Generation by All India Power Stations Mode-wise
(Utilities)
1999-2000 to 2023-24
8.00

7.00
Specific Generation (GWh/MW)

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
-00 -01 -02 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -19 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24
Hydro 3.49 3.03 2.86 2.41 2.67 2.80 3.21 3.39 3.54 2.90 3.37 3.16 2.89 2.80 2.81 2.97 3.42 3.27 3.26 3.46 2.86
Coal/Lignite 5.66 5.91 6.02 6.18 6.32 6.39 6.39 6.61 6.69 5.71 5.41 5.39 5.12 5.00 5.07 5.14 4.90 4.74 5.14 5.59 6.03
Gas/Liquid 5.28 4.80 4.36 4.62 4.94 5.18 4.94 4.86 5.82 3.46 2.13 1.83 1.98 1.97 2.00 2.00 1.94 2.04 1.45 0.96 1.26
Nuclear 5.40 6.10 6.98 7.13 6.54 6.20 5.65 5.18 7.44 6.88 7.16 6.84 6.47 6.04 5.66 5.58 6.85 6.35 6.95 6.76 6.41
Diesel 4.30 3.72 4.30 3.93 2.95 2.16 1.72 2.11 2.20 2.04 1.66 1.31 0.50 0.44 0.46 0.29 0.35 0.44 0.42 0.74 0.68
All Types 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 5.12 5.14 5.14 5.23 5.55 4.56 4.35 4.27 4.03 3.91 3.89 3.91 3.79 3.64 3.79 3.97 4.04

Years
 Chart : 11
Electricity Generation
Hydro Electric Power Stations (25 MW & above)
180,000
162,099
155,769 151,627
160,000
150,300

140,000 122,378 134,894 134,054

130,511
126,123

120,000 113,502
GWh

100,000

72,757 73,579
80,000
68,901
62,116
60,000 53,948
47,15945,478

40,000
28,972
20,723
20,000 15,225
7,837
2,195 2,519 4,295
0
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
Year
 Chart : 12A
Electricity Generation
Coal / Lignite-based Power Plants
1,400,000
1,294,852

1,182,096
1,200,000
1,078,581
1,022,265 981,443
986,591 994,197
1,000,000 944,022
GWh

800,000

612,497
600,000
461,794

370,884
400,000
289,378
197,163
172,643
200,000
96,957
34,853 55,720
17,765
5,367 9,100 26,711 52,024
1,733 2,587
0
1978-79

1979-80

1984-85
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
Year
 Electricity Generation Chart : 12B
Gas/ Liguid Fuel-based Power Plants
100,000
93,281

90,000

80,000

70,000
64,157
GWh

60,000
49,834 50,944
49,094 48,443
47,099 50,208
50,000

40,000 36,016
31,296
26,985
30,000
23,885

20,000
11,450
10,000 5,962
1,834
0 0 0 0 69 124 343 515 500
0
1950
1947

2019-20
1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
Year
 Chart : 12C
Electricity Generation
Diesel-based Power Plants
4,500 4,317

4,000

3,500

3,000
2,649
2,539
GWh

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000
679
368 324 401
500 348 409 401
233 224
*
200 194 215 199 214
144 125 85 95
55 53 45
0
1973-74

1984-85

1996-97

2011-12

2018-19

2021-22
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1978-79

1979-80

1989-90

1991-92

2001-02

2006-07

2016-17

2017-18

2019-20

2020-21

2022-23

2023-24
Year
* Provisional
Note: Generation included from Diesel based plants (25 MW & above capacity) generation &
generation from DG sets group located in Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
 PLF (%)

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

0
1985-86 52.40
1986-87 53.20
1987-88 56.50
1988-89 55.00
1989-90 56.50
1990-91 53.90
1991-92 55.30
1992-93 57.10
1993-94 61.00
1994-95 60.00
1995-96 63.00
1996-97 64.40
1997-98 64.70
1998-99 64.60
1999-00 67.30
2000-01 69.00
2001-02 69.90
2002-03 72.20
2003-04 72.70
2004-05 74.80

Years
2005-06 74.30
2006-07 76.80
2007-08 78.60
2008-09 77.20
(Coal and Lignite-based)

2009-10 77.68
2010-11 74.97
2011-12 73.47
2012-13 70.13
All India PLF (%) of Thermal Power Stations

2013-14 65.56
2014-15 64.25
2015-16 62.24
2016-17 59.88
2017-18 60.72
2018-19 61.07
2019-20 55.99
2020-21 54.49
2021-22 58.87
2022-23 64.15
2023-24 69.09
Chart : 13
 Chart : 14
Electricity Generation
Nuclear-based Power Plants
60,000

50,000 47,112 47,937

46,472 45,861
43,029

40,000 37,916 38,34637,813

32,287
GWh

30,000

19,475
18,802
20,000

9,071
10,000
5,525
4,075 4,625
2,396 2,770 2,876
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1947

1950

2016-17
1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
Year
 All India Electricity Generation Chart : 15
(Utilities)
2,000,000

1,800,000 1,734,375
1,617,904
1,600,000
1,484,463
1,371,779 1,373,187
1,383,417
1,400,000 1,303,455
1,235,358

1,200,000
GWh

1,000,000 922,451

800,000
670,654

600,000
517,439
395,889
400,000
287,029
245,438
156,859
200,000
102,523104,627
16,93732,99047,43466,689
4,073 5,106 9,662
0
1950

2006-07
1947

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
Year
 Chart : 15A
Electricity Generation Sector-wise (GWh)
2003-04 to 2023-24

579442

572770
540459
532185
600000

527961
503064

570720
389815 408275

471274

467169
447310
500000

523677
462888
395102 366803

453213
400126
394947
391547
317833 386037
299562 380371

469738
374209

467742
368888

440216
423174
350844
400000
327731

420327
315365
304647

415502

392568
369494
277160

371264
272806

391965
364874
253007

281858 344665
GWh

281760
338748
234326

331505
300000
220475
205082

140878
200000

230793
119918

199400
89798
80932
66803
61763
58616
55372

100000

0
2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015- 2016- 2017- 2018- 2019- 2020- 2021- 2022- 2023-
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
State 304647 315365 327731 350844 368888 374209 380371 386037 391547 394947 400126 407817 389815 364874 391965 415502 392568 371264 420327 467742 467169
Private 55372 58616 61763 66803 80932 89798 119918 140878 199400 230793 281858 350074 408275 447310 471274 503064 527961 532185 540459 579442 600067
Central 205082 220475 234326 253007 272806 277160 299562 317833 331505 338748 344665 358959 369494 423174 440216 453213 462888 469738 523677 570720 572770
Note: DVC & BBMB Generation is considered under Central Sector
 Electricity Generation from R.E.S. - Mode-wise/ Year-wise Chart: 15B
during last 10 years
140000.00

120000.00

100000.00

80000.00
MU

60000.00

40000.00

20000.00

0.00
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Small Hydro 8059.50 8354.51 7672.66 7691.58 8702.75 9451.24 10258.41 10463.54 11170.10 9485.04
Wind 33768.30 33029.39 46004.34 52666.09 62036.38 64646.38 60149.95 68640.07 71814.16 83385.35
Biomass 14944.50 16680.50 14158.64 15252.30 16326.49 13742.43 14815.83 16056.58 16024.48 13572.14
Waste to Energy 347.92 268.53 213.16 358.45 425.28 365.88 1621.06 2268.17 2529.18 3417.19
Solar 4599.02 7447.92 13499.41 25871.07 39268.20 50131.09 60402.26 73483.94 102014.24 115975.11
 Electricity Generation in India Chart : 16
Mode-wise -Utilities
2023-24

R.E.S.
225835 GWh
13.02%
Nuclear
Hydro
47937 GWh
Diesel 134054 GWh
2.76%
401 GWh 7.73%
0.02%
Gas
31296 GWh
1.80%

Coal
1294852 GWh
74.66%

TOTAL = 1531375 GWh

Hydro Coal Gas Diesel Nuclear R.E.S.

 Electricity Generation in India Chart : 16A
Mode-wise -Utilities
2022-23
R.E.S.
203555 GWh
12.58% Hydro
Nuclear 162099 GWh
45861 GWh 10.02%
2.83%
Diesel
409 GWh
0.03%

Gas
23885 GWh
1.48%

Coal
1182096 Gwh
73.06%

TOTAL 1617905 GWh

Hydro Coal Gas Diesel Nuclear R.E.S.
 Chart : 17
Electricity Generation in various Countries Mode-Wise
(2021)
18000000

16000000

14000000

12000000

10000000
GWh

8000000

6000000

4000000

2000000

0
United People's Russian Europea
Australi German United South
Canada France Italy Japan Korea Kingdo Brazil Republic Federati n Union India
a y States Africa
m of China on - 28
Total 265115 642863 550952 583028 286979 1039877 608076 305422 4354059 239640 656108 8559977 1157500 3190433 1693774
Others 55598 51470 65538 219527 73909 169501 40301 121592 627253 15359 147156 1155593 9933 875030 177725
Hydro 14761 382756 59625 19658 45388 78792 3055 5496 253479 2041 362818 1299999 214476 353815 151984
Nuclear 0 92629 379361 69130 0 70805 158015 45904 811551 12355 14705 407523 223372 777605 47112
Gas 49783 77279 33355 95126 143998 359420 190200 123455 1634090 0 86957 267970 513880 675239 56817
Oil 4662 4281 5734 4581 7748 38657 8166 1513 36125 327 20416 11407 8430 51701 2319
Coal 140311 34448 7339 175006 15936 322702 208339 7462 991561 209558 24056 5417485 187409 457043 1257817
Source : - International Energy Agency (IEA) except India
 Chart : 18
Electricity Generation (% Share) Mode-Wise in Various Countries
(2021)
100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00
Percent (%)

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
People's
United Russian Europea
Australi German United South Republi
Canada France Italy Japan Korea Kingdo Brazil Federati n Union India
a y States Africa c of
m on - 28
China
Others 20.97 8.01 11.90 37.65 25.75 16.30 6.63 39.81 14.41 6.41 22.43 13.50 0.86 27.43 10.49
Hydro 5.57 59.54 10.82 3.37 15.82 7.58 0.50 1.80 5.82 0.85 55.30 15.19 18.53 11.09 8.97
Nuclear 0.00 14.41 68.86 11.86 0.00 6.81 25.99 15.03 18.64 5.16 2.24 4.76 19.30 24.37 2.78
Gas 18.78 12.02 6.05 16.32 50.18 34.56 31.28 40.42 37.53 0.00 13.25 3.13 44.40 21.16 3.35
Oil 1.76 0.67 1.04 0.79 2.70 3.72 1.34 0.50 0.83 0.14 3.11 0.13 0.73 1.62 0.14
Coal 52.92 5.36 1.33 30.02 5.55 31.03 34.26 2.44 22.77 87.45 3.67 63.29 16.19 14.33 74.26
Source : - International Energy Agency ( IEA) except India.
 Table: 4
Category-wise Electricity Consumption in India
(Utilities & Non- Utilities)
(GWh)
Sl. Domestic % to Commercial % to Total Industrial % to Traction % to Agriculture % to Misc. % to Total
During financial year ending with
No. Total Total Total Total Total
1 1947 423 10.11 178 4.26 2,960 70.78 277 6.62 125 2.99 219 5.24 4,182
2 1950 525 9.36 309 5.51 4,057 72.32 308 5.49 162 2.89 249 4.44 5,610
3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 934 9.20 546 5.38 7,514 74.03 405 3.99 316 3.11 435 4.29 10,150
4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 1,492 8.88 848 5.05 12,547 74.67 454 2.70 833 4.96 630 3.75 16,804
5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 2,355 7.73 1,650 5.42 22,596 74.19 1,057 3.47 1,892 6.21 905 2.97 30,455
6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 3,184 7.69 2,126 5.14 29,931 72.31 1,247 3.01 3,465 8.37 1,439 3.48 41,392
7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 4,645 8.36 2,988 5.38 37,791 68.02 1,531 2.76 6,310 11.36 2,292 4.13 55,557
8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 7,576 9.02 4,330 5.15 54,440 64.81 2,186 2.60 12,028 14.32 3,445 4.10 84,005
9 1979-80(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 8,402 9.85 4,657 5.46 53,206 62.35 2,301 2.70 13,452 15.76 3,316 3.89 85,334
10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 15,506 12.45 6,937 5.57 73,520 59.02 2,880 2.31 20,961 16.83 4,765 3.83 124,569
11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 29,577 15.16 9,548 4.89 100,373 51.45 4,070 2.09 44,056 22.58 7,474 3.83 195,098
12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 35,854 15.51 12,032 5.20 110,844 47.94 4,520 1.96 58,557 25.33 9,394 4.06 231,201
13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 55,267 17.53 17,519 5.56 139,253 44.17 6,594 2.09 84,019 26.65 12,642 4.01 315,294
14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 79,694 21.27 24,139 6.44 159,507 42.57 8,106 2.16 81,673 21.80 21,551 5.75 374,670
15 2006-07(End of 10th Plan ) 111,002 21.12 40,220 7.65 241,216 45.89 10,800 2.05 99,023 18.84 23,411 4.45 525,672
16 2011-12 (End of 11th Plan) 171,104 21.79 65,381 8.33 352,291 44.87 14,206 1.81 140,960 17.95 41,252 5.25 785,194
17 2016-17 (End of 12th Plan) 255,826 24.11 89,825 8.46 440,206 41.48 15,683 1.48 191,151 18.01 68,493 6.45 1,061,183
18 2017-18 273,545 24.35 93,755 8.35 468,613 41.71 17,433 1.55 199,247 17.74 70,834 6.31 1,123,427
19 2018-19 288,243 23.82 98,228 8.12 519,196 42.91 18,837 1.56 213,409 17.64 72,058 5.96 1,209,972
20 2019-20 308,745 24.74 106,047 8.50 532,820 42.69 19,148 1.53 211,295 16.93 70,031 5.61 1,248,086
21 2020-21 330,809 26.89 86,950 7.07 508,776 41.36 14,668 1.19 221,303 17.99 67,701 5.50 1,230,208
22 2021-22 339,780 25.80 97,121 7.38 556,481 42.26 21,935 1.67 228,451 17.35 72,996 5.54 1,316,765
23 2022-23 353,156 24.52 117,231 8.14 593,895 41.23 30,028 2.08 243,852 16.93 102,149 7.09 1,440,311
24 2023-24 @ 375,000 24.30 125,000 8.10 645,000 41.80 33,000 2.14 255,000 16.53 110,000 7.13 1,543,000
(@) Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 19
(Domestic Sector)
400,000
375,000
353,156
350,000 339,780
330,809

308,745
300,000 288,243
273,545
255,826
250,000
GWh

200,000
171,104

150,000

111,002
100,000
79,694

55,267
50,000 35,854
29,577
15,506
423 525 934 1,492 2,355 3,184 4,645 7,576 8,402
0
1950

2001-02
1947

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
Year
@ Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 20
140,000 (Commercial Sector)
125,000

120,000 117,231

106,047
98,228 97,121
100,000
93,755
89,825
86,950

80,000
GWh

65,381
60,000

40,220
40,000

24,139
20,000 17,519
12,032
9,548
6,937
2,988 4,330 4,657
178 309 546 848 1,650 2,126
0
1947

1950

1973-74

2001-02

2020-21
1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
Year
@ Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 21
(Industrial Sector)
700,000
645,000

593,895
600,000
556,481
532,820
519,196 508,776
500,000 468,613
440,206
GWh

400,000
352,291

300,000
241,216

200,000
159,507
139,253
110,844
100,373
100,000 73,520
54,44053,206
22,59629,93137,791
2,960 4,057 7,51412,547
0

2001-02
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
Year
@ Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 22
35,000
(Traction Sector)
33,000

30,028
30,000

25,000
21,935

20,000 18,83719,148
GWh

17,433
15,683
14,206 14,668
15,000

10,800
10,000
8,106
6,594

5,000 4,070 4,520

2,880
1,057 1,247 1,531 2,186 2,301
277 308 405 454
0

2020-21
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
Year
@ Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 23
(Agriculture Scetor)
300,000

255,000
250,000 243,852
211,295 228,451
221,303
213,409
199,247
200,000 191,151
GWh

150,000 140,960

99,023
100,000
84,01981,673
58,557
50,000 44,056

12,02813,45220,961
125 162 316 833 1,892 3,465 6,310
0
1978-79
1947

1950

1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
Year
@ Estimated
 Electricity Consumption Chart : 24
(Miscellaneous Sector)
120,000
110,000

102,149
100,000

80,000
70,83472,058 72,996
68,493 70,031
67,701
GWh

60,000

41,252
40,000

21,55123,411
20,000
12,642
7,474 9,394
3,445 3,316 4,765
219 249 435 630 905 1,439 2,292
0
1947

1950

1979-80
1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
@ Estimated Year
 All India Total Electricity Consumption Chart : 25
(Utilities & Non-Utilities)
1,800,000

1,600,000 1,543,000
1,440,311
1,400,000 1,316,765
1,248,086
1,209,972 1,230,208
1,200,000 1,123,427
1,061,183
GWh

1,000,000

785,194
800,000

525,672
600,000

374,670
400,000 315,294
231,201
195,098
124,569
200,000
84,00585,334
41,39255,557
4,182 5,61010,15016,80430,455
0
1947

1950

1979-80

2019-20
1955-56

1960-61

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24@
@ Estimated Year
 Trend of Energy Consumption - Category-wise Chart : 25A
2003-04 TO 2023-24
700000
645000

593895
600000
556481
532820
519196 508776
500000 468613
440206
418346 423523
384418 375000
400000 365989
352291 353156
330809 339780
GWh

301256 308745
290255 288243
300000 279656 273545
265407 255826 255000
241216 238876 243852
228451
214121 217405 213409 211295 221303
199449 199842
191151 199247
183700
200000 181970 171104 168913 173185
156016 152744
144246 140960 147462
90292 130056
87089 88555 111002 120918 119320 123389 117231 125000
95659 100090 99023 104182 107776 93755 98228 106047 97121
89736 86037 89825 86950
100000 72794 74247 78391
53543 59297 68719 65381
40220 46685
28201 31381 35965 21935 30028
33000
11108 11808 12407 13086 14206 14100 15540 16177 16594 15683 17433 18837 19148 14668
9210 9495 9944 10800
0
2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015- 2016- 2017- 2018- 2019- 2020- 2021- 2022- 2023-
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Domestic 89736 95659 100090 111002 120918 130056 144246 156016 171104 183700 199842 217405 238876 255826 273545 288243 308745 330809 339780 353156 375000
Commercial 28201 31381 35965 40220 46685 53543 59297 68719 65381 72794 74247 78391 86037 89825 93755 98228 106047 86950 97121 117231 125000
Industrial 181970 199449 214121 241216 265407 279656 290255 301256 352291 365989 384418 418346 423523 440206 468613 519196 532820 508776 556481 593895 645000
Agriculture 87089 88555 90292 99023 104182 107776 119320 123389 140960 147462 152744 168913 173185 191151 199247 213409 211295 221303 228451 243852 255000
Traction 9210 9495 9944 10800 11108 11808 12407 13086 14206 14100 15540 16177 16594 15683 17433 18837 19148 14668 21935 30028 33000
 Chart : 26
Electricity Consumption Sector-wise
(Utilities & Non- Utilities)
2023-24

Misc.,
110,000 GWh,
7.13%
Domestic,
Agriculture, 375,000 GWh,
255,000 GWh, 27.21%
16.53%

Traction,
33,000 GWh,
2.14% Commercial,
125,000 GWh,
8.10%

Industrial,
645,000 GWh,
41.80%

TOTAL = 1543000 GWh

@ Estimated

Domestic Commercial Industrial Traction Agriculture Misc.

 Chart : 26A
Electricity Consumption Sector-wise
(Utilities & Non-Utilities)
2022-23
Misc.,
102,149 GWh,
Domestic,
7.09%
353,156 GWh,
Agriculture, 24.52%
243,852 GWh,
16.93%

Traction,
30,028 GWh, Commercial,
2.08% 117,231 GWh,
8.14%

Industrial,
593,895 GWh,
41.23%

TOTAL 1440311 GWh

Domestic Commercial Industrial Traction Agriculture Misc.

 Chart : 27
Electricity Consumption - Category-wise in Various Countries -2021
8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000
GWh

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
People'
United s Russian
Australi German United South
Canada France Italy Japan Korea Kingdo Brazil Republi Federat India
a y States Africa
m c of ion
China
Residential 65580 175929 169776 138471 67052 248246 74215 109450 1490299 47355 150473 1227890 175768 339780
Commercial and public services 63651 145236 131985 120682 79937 320922 164220 81870 1318686 36110 132266 550068 165377 133090
Industry 78579 184916 112729 217765 127607 341787 275642 85312 838638 100799 213329 4434671 363034 556481
Agriculture/forestry 2073 10596 7511 4799 6516 2754 15118 2912 57321 5824 33882 159654 21050 228451
Transport 6494 7955 9507 12868 10888 17297 2626 5524 12805 2587 2636 157336 82060 21935
Non-specified (other) 0 0 1564 38 198 905 3141 971 120460 728 0 1051394 331 37028
Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) except India
 Chart : 28
Electricity Consumption (Category-wise % Share) in Various Countries -2021

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00
Percent (%)

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
United People's Russian
Australi German United South
Canada France Italy Japan Korea Kingdo Brazil Republic Federati India
a y States Africa
m of China on
Residential 30.31 33.53 39.20 28.00 22.95 26.64 13.87 38.26 38.83 24.49 28.25 16.20 21.76 25.80
Commercial and public services 29.42 27.68 30.48 24.40 27.36 34.44 30.70 28.62 34.36 18.67 24.83 7.26 20.48 10.11
Industry 36.32 35.25 26.03 44.03 43.67 36.68 51.53 29.83 21.85 52.12 40.06 58.50 44.95 42.26
Agriculture/forestry 0.96 2.02 1.73 0.97 2.23 0.30 2.83 1.02 1.49 3.01 6.36 2.11 2.61 17.35
Transport 3.00 1.52 2.20 2.60 3.73 1.86 0.49 1.93 0.33 1.34 0.49 2.08 10.16 1.67
Non-specified (other) 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.59 0.34 3.14 0.38 0.00 13.87 0.04 2.81

Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) except India

 Table 5
Per Capita Electricity Consumption and T&D Losses
of various Countries in 2020 & 2021

Per Capita Consumption (kWh) T & D Losses (%)

Sl. No. Name of the Sl. No. Name of the
2020 2021 2020 2021
Country Country
1 Canada 14,760 14,737 1 Korea 3.63 3.62
2 USA 12,450 12,613 2 Japan 5.10 5.26
3 Australia 9,890 9,880 3 Germany 5.39 5.37
4 Japan 7,730 7,975 4 Italy 6.31 6.51
5 France 6,630 6,908 5 Australia 5.16 5.82
6 Germany 6,330 6,529 6 South Africa 13.69 12.83
7 Korea 10,810 11,402 7 France 8.73 9.03
8 UK 4,510 4,539 8 China 4.74 4.30
9 Russia 6,590 7,252 9 USA 5.24 6.36
10 Italy 4,970 5,280 10 Canada 6.29 6.09
11 South Africa 3,540 3,637 11 UK 9.38 8.86
12 Brazil 2,540 2,663 12 Russia 12.75 12.11
13 China 5,260 5,848 13 Brazil 20.76 20.35
14 India* 1,161 1,255 14 India 20.73 19.27
15 World 3,210 3,358 15 World 8.51 7.50
Note :-
Basic data obtained from IEA Website (except) India.
* Per Capita Consumption= (Gross Electrical Energy Availability/Midyear Population).
Per Capita Consumption of India during the year 2021-22 & 2022-23 is 1255 & 1331 respectively.
T&D Losses of India during the year 2022-23 is 17.68%
 % Losses

10
15
20
25
30
35
40

0
5
1947 14.88
1950 15.20
1955-56 13.80
1960-61 15.20
1965-66 14.60
1968-69 17.00
1973-74 20.46
1978-79 20.02
1979-80 20.44
1984-85 21.47
1989-90 23.28
1991-92 22.83
1996-97 24.53
2000-01 32.86
2001-02 33.98
2002-03 32.54
2003-04 32.53
2004-05 31.25
2005-06 30.42

Years
2006-07 28.65
2007-08 27.20
2008-09 25.47
2009-10 25.39
2010-11 23.97
2011-12 23.65
2012-13 23.04
2013-14 22.84
2014-15 22.77
All India Transmission and Distribution Losses (%)

2015-16 21.81
2016-17 21.42
2017-18 21.04
2018-19 20.66
2019-20 20.46
2020-21 20.73
2021-22 19.27
2022-23 17.68
Chart : 29
 T & D Losses (%) of Various Countries Chart : 30
(2020 & 2021)
25.00

20.00
% Loss

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
German Australi South
Korea Japan Italy France China USA Canada UK Russia Brazil India World
y a Africa
2020 3.63 5.10 5.39 6.31 5.16 13.69 8.73 4.74 5.24 6.29 9.38 12.75 20.76 20.73 8.51
2021 3.62 5.26 5.37 6.51 5.82 12.83 9.03 4.30 6.36 6.09 8.86 12.11 20.35 19.27 7.50

Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) (except India)

2020 2021
 Table 6
Installed Generation Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries having
Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise
(MW)

Sl. No. As on Steam Diesel Gas Hydro RES Railways Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(3+4+5+6+7+8)
1 31.12.1947 ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 410.00
2 31.12.1950 ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 587.85
3 31.03.1956 (End of the 1st Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 759.65
4 31.03.1961 (End of the 2nd Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 1,001.37
5 31.03.1966(End of the 3rd Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 1,082.36
6 31.03.1969(End of the 3 Annual Plans) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 1,277.47
7 31.03.1974(End of the 4th Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 1,732.70
8 31.03.1979(End of the 5th Plan) 1,949.23 559.17 44.27 2.61 0.00 62.31 2,617.59
9 31.03.1980(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 2,021.61 720.58 54.27 2.61 0.00 60.44 2,859.51
10 31.03.1985 (End of the 6th Plan) 2,803.18 2,077.06 155.31 2.91 0.00 81.80 5,120.26
11 31.03.1990 (End of the 7th Plan) 4,822.85 2,754.48 425.51 3.60 0.00 109.29 8,115.73
12 31.03.1992 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 5,377.10 3,291.06 495.72 4.30 0.00 133.23 9,301.41
13 31.03.1997(End of the 8th Plan) 6,151.69 4,529.91 1,166.38 3.50 64.83 162.62 12,078.93
14 31.03.2002(End of the 9th Plan) 8,354.03 6,521.95 2,125.91 51.10 92.21 0.00 17,145.20
15 31.03.2007 (End of 10th Plan ) 11,397.52 7,723.35 2,976.00 60.50 177.67 0.00 22,335.04
16 31.03.2012(End of 11th Plan) 22,615.39 9,955.23 5,884.95 47.59 872.21 0.00 39,375.37
17 31.03.2017 (End of 12th Plan) 30,571.95 13,349.69 6,109.21 65.29 1,433.06 0.00 51,529.19
18 31.03.2018 32,854.41 13,144.60 7,156.37 50.96 1,726.17 0.00 54,932.51
19 31.03.2019 47,679.04 15,570.97 8,787.13 103.39 3,066.59 0.00 75,207.13
20 31.03.2020 51,542.77 12,774.66 7,315.87 130.77 4,475.29 0.00 76,239.36
21 31.03.2021 47,759.52 17,562.86 7,361.11 130.70 5,693.78 0.00 78,507.97
22 31.03.2022 45,302.73 18,648.78 5,685.25 134.60 6,961.08 0.00 76,732.43
22 31.03.2023 46782.173 18077.84 6360.26 132.26 7047.29 0.00 78,399.82
23 31.03.2024@ 46,900.00 18,300.00 6,500.00 140.00 7,500.00 0.00 79,340.00
** Breakup Not Available
@ Estimated
 Chart : 31
Installed Generation Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries
Demand of 0.5 MW & Above - Mode-wise
(As on 31.03.2024)
Diesel
18,300.00 MW
23.07%

Gas
6,500.00 MW
8.19%
Hydro
140.00 MW
0.18%
Steam
46,900.00 MW
59.11% RES
7,500.00 MW
9.45%

@-Estimated TOTAL = 79340 MW

Steam Diesel Gas Hydro RES

 Chart : 31A
Installed Generation Capacity of Captive Power Plants in Industries
Demand of 0.5MW & Above - Mode-wise
(As on 31.03.2023)

Diesel
18077.84 MW
23.06%

Gas
6360.26 MW
Steam 8.11%
46782.17 MW Hydro
59.67% 132.26 MW
0.17%

RES
7047.29MW
8.99%

TOTAL = 78399.82 MW

Steam Diesel Gas Hydro RES

 Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants Industries Chart : 32
Demand of 0.5MW & Above
90000
85000 78,507.97 78,399.82
76,732.43 79,340.00
80000 76,239.36
75,207.13
75000
70000
65000
60000
MW

54,932.51
55000 51,529.19
50000
45000
39,375.37
40000
35000
30000
22,335.04
25000
17,145.20
20000
12,078.93
15000 8,115.73
9,301.41
10000 2,859.51
759.65 1,082.36 1,732.70 5,120.26
5000 1,277.47 2,617.59
587.85
410.00 1,001.37
0
1979

2020
1947

1950

1956

1961

1966

1969

1974

1980

1985

1990

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

2018

2019

2021

2022

2023

2024
@ Estimated Year

Note: 1. Figures for the years 1947 & 1950 are as on 31st December.
2. Figures for the year 1955-56 & onward are as on 31st March.
 Table 7
Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants Industries having Demand of 0.5 MW & Above
Mode-wise
(GWh)
Sl. No. During financial year ending with Hydro Steam Diesel Gas RES Railways Total

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(3+4+5+6+7+8)
1 1947 ** ** ** ** ** ** 856.91
2 1950 ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 1,467.81
3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 2,184.82
4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 3,186.10
5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 3,733.19
6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 4,136.06
7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) ** ** ** ** ** 0.00 6,067.47
8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 13.22 7,211.30 299.13 48.97 0.00 34.47 7,607.09
9 1979-80(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 15.06 7,225.60 825.71 90.67 0.00 35.67 8,192.71
10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 18.29 9,966.55 2,001.18 317.03 0.00 42.80 12,345.85
11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 15.83 19,110.46 2,757.27 1,313.29 0.00 29.07 23,225.92
12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 17.57 23,409.35 3,247.81 1,905.24 0.00 22.52 28,602.49
13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 28.84 29,127.94 6,573.38 5,039.22 45.63 25.07 40,840.08
14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 116.59 41,853.85 10,719.66 8,835.19 155.53 0.00 61,680.82
15 2006-07(End of 10th Plan ) 217.81 56,184.04 9,974.85 15,207.17 215.88 0.00 81,799.75
16 2011-12 (End of 11th Plan) 131.28 104,862.65 6,244.32 21,971.57 1,178.17 0.00 134,387.99
17 2016-17 (End of 12th Plan) 143.64 137,588.31 9,181.74 22,855.31 2,277.02 0.00 172,046.03
18 2017-18 112.48 143,867.68 8,106.89 25,362.17 2,328.17 0.00 179,777.39
19 2018-19 270.04 184,250.36 5,334.32 19,545.09 3,673.92 0.00 213,073.73
20 2019-20 348.04 205,545.78 1,919.32 25,443.15 6,310.47 0.00 239,566.76
21 2020-21 339.12 193,142.60 2,504.19 21,683.55 7,157.94 0.00 224,827.40
22 2021-22 356.66 179,235.45 2104.51 20,801.17 6,812.98 0.00 209,310.76
23 2022-23 290.70 179831.20 2035.36 21086.63 8687.92 0.00 211,931.81
24 2023-24@ 351.00 180500.00 2150.00 21500.00 10080.00 0.00 214,581.00
** Breakup Not Available
@ Estimated
Electrical Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants Industries Chart : 33
Demand of 0.5 MW & above - Mode-wise
2023-24@

Steam
180500.00 GWh Diesel
84.12% 2150.00 GWh
1.00%

Gas
21500.00 GWh
10.02%

RES
10080.00 GWh
HYDRO 4.70%
351.00 GWh
0.09%

@ Estimated
Total = 214581 GWh

Hydro Steam Diesel Gas RES

 Chart : 33A
Electrical Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants Industries
Demand of 0.5 MW & above - Mode- wise
2022-23

Diesel
2035.36 GWh Gas
0.96% 21086.63 GWh
Steam 9.95%
179831.20 GWh
84.85%

RES
8687.92
4.10%

Hydro
290.70 GWh
0.14%

Total = 211931.81 GWh

Hydro Steam Diesel Gas RES

 Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants Industries Chart : 34
Demand of 0.5 MW & above
300,000

239,567
250,000
224,827 211,932
213,074 214,581
209,311
200,000
179,777
172,046
GWh

150,000 134,388

100,000
81,800

61,681

50,000 40,840
28,602
23,226
7,607 8,19312,346
6,067
857 1,468 2,185 3,186 3,733 4,136
0
1960-61

2016-17
1947

1950

1955-56

1965-66

1968-69

1973-74

1978-79

1979-80

1984-85

1989-90

1991-92

1996-97

2001-02

2006-07

2011-12

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24
@ Estimated
Year
 Capacity Addition Programme Chart : 35
2023-24
20000.00 Total =18980 MW

18000.00

16000.00

14000.00
MW

12000.00
Total =10340 MW
10000.00
Total = 7920 MW

8000.00

6000.00

4000.00

2000.00 Total =720MW

0.00
CENTRAL STATE PRIVATE TOTAL
NUCLEAR 1400.00 0.00 0.00 1400.00
HYDRO 2060.00 100.00 720.00 2880.00
THERMAL 6880.00 7820.00 0.00 14700.00
 PEAK LOAD (MW)

100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
220000
240000
260000

0
20000
40000
60000
80000
131413
2009-10
119165

141678
2010-11
122287

152746
2011-12
130006

135453
2012-13
143967

Forecast
156208
2013-14
135918

169491
2014-15
148166

183902
2015-16
153366
(Utilities)

161834
2016-17
Years 159542

176897
2017-18
164066

188360
2018-19
177022
Actual
As Per 20th Electric Power Survey in MW

200696
Forecast of All India Peak Electricity Demand

2019-20
183804

213244
2020-21
190198

203115
2021-22
203014

216966
2022-23
215888

214588
2023-24
243271
Chart : 36
 Electrical Energy Requirement (GWh)

220000
440000
660000
880000

0
1320000
1540000
1760000

1100000
848390
2009-10
830594

906316
2010-11
861591

968659
2011-12
937199

1007600
2012-13
995557

1084610
2013-14

Forecast
1002257

1167731
2014-15
1068923

1257589
2015-16
1114408

Years
1160429
in GWh
(Utilities)

2016-17
1142928

1240760
2017-18
1213326

1317962
2018-19
As Per 20th Electric Power Survey

1274564
Actual
Forecast of All India Energy Requirement

1399913
2019-20
1291010

1483257
2020-21
1275534

1381646
2021-22
1379812

1512918
2022-23
1513497

1600214
2023-24
1626132
Chart : 37
 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume - III) Chart :37A
Annual Electric Peak Load (in MW) of Mega Cities at Power Station Bus Bar
For the year 2019-20, 2023-24 & 2024-25
6000

5000

4000
MW

3000

2000

1000

0
Hyderaba
Nagpur Indore Kanpur Lucknow Jaipur Surat Pune Bengaluru Chennai Kolkata Mumbai
d
2019-20 642 578 732 1450 952 2086 2011 3067 3666 3263 3390 3710
2023-24 746 719 900 1842 1222 2594 2543 3482 4383 3801 4479 4123
2024-25 775 753 949 1955 1295 2741 2698 3599 4576 3950 4805 4234
 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume - III) Chart : 37B
Electrical Energy Requirement (MU) - Mega Cities
(2019-20, 2023-24 & 2024-25)
40000

35000

30000

25000
MU

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
Nagpur Indore Kanpur Lucknow Jaipur Surat Pune Bengaluru Chennai Kolkata Hyderabad Mumbai
2019-20 2418 3445 3605 6257 5502 10354 10204 14983 17115 19450 21799 21977
2023-24 2792 4282 4274 7900 6958 12692 12368 16766 20313 22460 28173 24131
2024-25 2894 4486 4465 8371 7372 13362 12980 17267 21166 23284 30054 24709
Axis Title
 19th Electric Power Survey of India (Volume - III) Chart : 37C
Electrical Energy Consumption (MU Mega Cities
(2019-20, 2023-24 & 2024-25)
35000

30000

25000

20000
MU

15000

10000

5000

0
Nagpur Indore Kanpur Lucknow Jaipur Surat Pune Bengaluru Chennai Kolkata Hyderabad Mumbai
2019-20 2235 2894 3162 5318 4990 9845 9317 13599 15783 17549 19620 20540
2023-24 2592 3682 3799 6810 6339 12073 11391 15351 18756 20363 25469 22563
2024-25 2691 3880 3982 7241 6723 12711 11980 15844 19551 21136 27200 23106
 Table No.8
All India Power Supply Position Energy-wise & Peak-wise (Utilities)
1985-86 to 2022-23
Energy Peak Demand

Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit

(GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%)

1985-86 170,746 157,262 13,484 7.90 28,090 24,215 3,875 13.79
1986-87 192,356 174,276 18,080 9.40 30,850 26,924 3,926 12.73
1987-88 210,993 187,976 23,017 10.91 31,990 28,242 3,748 11.72
1988-89 223,194 205,909 17,285 7.74 36,245 31,713 4,532 12.50
1989-90 247,762 228,151 19,611 7.92 40,385 33,658 6,727 16.66
1990-91 267,632 246,560 21,072 7.87 44,005 37,171 6,834 15.53
1991-92 288,974 266,432 22,542 7.80 48,055 39,027 9,028 18.79
1992-93 305,266 279,824 25,442 8.33 52,805 41,984 10,821 20.49
1993-94 323,252 299,494 23,758 7.35 54,875 44,830 10,045 18.31
1994-95 352,260 327,281 24,979 7.09 57,530 48,066 9,464 16.45
1995-96 389,721 354,045 35,676 9.15 60,981 49,836 11,145 18.28
1996-97 413,490 365,900 47,590 11.51 63,853 52,376 11,477 17.97
1997-98 424,505 390,330 34,175 8.05 65,435 58,042 7,393 11.30
1998-99 446,584 420,235 26,349 5.90 67,905 58,445 9,460 13.93
1999-00 480,430 450,594 29,836 6.21 72,669 63,691 8,978 12.35
2000-01 507,216 467,409 39,807 7.85 74,872 65,628 9,244 12.35
2001-02 522,537 483,350 39,187 7.50 78,441 69,189 9,252 11.79
2002-03 545,674 497,589 48,085 8.81 81,492 71,547 9,945 12.20
2003-04 559,264 519,398 39,866 7.13 84,574 75,066 9,508 11.24
 Table No.8 (Contd.)
All India Power Supply Position Energy-wise & Peak-wise (Utilities)
1985-86 to 2022-23
Energy Peak Demand
Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit
(GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%)
2004-05 591,373 548,115 43,258 7.31 87,906 77,652 10,254 11.66
2005-06 631,757 578,819 52,938 8.38 93,255 81,792 11,463 12.29
2006-07 690,587 624,495 66,092 9.57 100,715 86,818 13,897 13.80
2007-08 739,343 666,007 73,336 9.92 108,866 90,793 18,073 16.60
2008-09 777,039 691,038 86,001 11.07 109,809 96,785 13,024 11.86
2009-10 830,594 746,644 83,950 10.11 119,166 104,009 15,157 12.72
2010-11 861,591 788,355 73,236 8.50 122,287 110,256 12,031 9.84
2011-12 937,199 857,886 79,313 8.46 130,006 116,191 13,815 10.63
2012-13 995,557 908,652 86,905 8.73 135,453 123,294 12,159 8.98
2013-14 1,002,257 959,829 42,428 4.23 135,918 129,815 6,103 4.49
2014-15 1,068,923 1,030,785 38,138 3.57 148,166 141,160 7,006 4.73
2015-16 1,114,408 1,090,850 23,558 2.11 153,366 148,463 4,903 3.20
2016-17 1,142,928 1,135,332 7,596 0.66 159,542 156,934 2,608 1.63
2017-18 1,213,326 1,204,697 8,629 0.71 164,066 160,752 3,314 2.02
2018-19 1,274,595 1,267,526 7,070 0.55 177,022 175,528 1,494 0.84
2019-20 1,291,010 1,284,444 6,566 0.51 183,804 182,533 1,271 0.69
2020-21 1,275,534 1,270,663 4,871 0.38 190,198 189,395 802 0.42
2021-22 1,379,812 1,374,024 5,787 0.42 203,014 200,539 2,475 1.22
2022-23 1,513,497 1,505,914 7,583 0.50 215,888 207,231 8,657 4.01
2023-24 1,626,132 1,622,020 4,112 0.30 243,271 239,931 3,340 1.40
 DEFICIT (%) -->

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21

16
1985-86 7.90 13.79
1986-87 9.40 12.73
1987-88 10.91 11.72
1988-89 12.50
7.74
1989-90 7.92 16.66
1990-91 7.87 15.53
18.79
1991-92 7.80
1992-93 8.33 20.49
1993-94 7.35 18.31
1994-95 16.45
7.09
1995-96 9.15 18.28
1996-97 11.51 17.97
1997-98 8.05 11.30
1998-99 5.90 13.93
1999-00 6.21 12.35
2000-01 7.85 12.35
2001-02 7.50 11.79

Energy Deficit
2002-03 8.81 12.20

YEARS
2003-04 7.13 11.24
(Utilities)

2004-05 7.31 11.66

2005-06 8.38 12.29
1985-86 to 2023-24

13.80
2006-07 9.57
2007-08 9.92

Peak Deficit
16.60
All India Peak and Energy Deficit

2008-09 11.07 11.86

2009-10 10.11 12.72
2010-11 8.50 9.84
2011-12 8.46
10.63
2012-13 8.73
2013-14 4.23 8.98
4.49
2014-15 3.57 4.73
2015-16 2.11
3.20
2016-17 0.66 1.63
2017-18 0.71 2.02
2018-19 0.55 0.84
2019-20 0.51 0.69
2020-21 0.420.38
2021-22 1.22
2022-23 0.42
4.01
Chart : 38

2023-24 0.50
0.30 1.40
 Table 8A
Electrical Energy Requirement (MU) & Peak Electricty Demand (MW) - Region-Wise
projections for the Year 2023-24 and 2024-25 As Per 20th EPS (Volume-I)

Electrical Energy Requirement (MU) Peak Electricity Demand (MW)

Region/Year
2024-25 2025-26 2024-25 2025-26
Northern 528,394 559,218 87,457 92476
Western 528,152 560,416 79,137 83986
Southern 410,587 434,511 71,362 75861
Eastern 205,240 218,961 32,544 34857
North East 22,261 23,521 4,284 4556
All India Total 1,694,634 1,796,627 244,565 260,118

NOTE : EPS - Electric Power Survey

 Table 8B
Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption - Category-Wise
(2024-25 & 2025-26)
As Per 20th EPS (Volume-I)
GWh
Year Year
Category
2024-25 2025-26
Domestic 431,417 459,565
Commercial 122,022 128,855
Irrigation 291,750 304,367
Industries 397,141 432,956
Others 173,657 183,414
Total 1,415,987 1,509,157
 Table 8C
Forecast of Electrical Energy Requirement (in MU) - NCR
(2024-25 & 2025-26)
As Per 20th EPS (Volume-II)
GWh
NCR Sub Region 2024-25 2025-26
Delhi 39,000 40,771
Haryana 47,830 51,605
Rajasthan 13,407 14,757
Uttar Pradesh 36,992 39,922
NCR - Total 137,666 147,559
 Chart : 39
Forecast of Electrical Energy Requirement (in MU) of NCR
(2024-25 & 2025-26)

160,000

140,000

120,000

100,000

80,000
MU

60,000

40,000

20,000

0
Haryana Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh NCR - Total
2024-25 47,830 13,407 36,992 137,666
2025-26 51,605 14,757 39,922 147,559
 Table 8D
Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption (in MU) of NCR
(2024-25 & 2025-26)
As Per 20th EPS (Volume-II)
GWh
Consumption Category 2024-25 2025-26
Domestic 45,540 48,667
Commercial & Misc. 16,477 17,233
Public lighting 763 787
Public Water Works 2,358 2,480
Irrigation 14,382 15,152
Industries LT 4,701 4,915
Industries HT 30,984 34,325
Railway traction 1,015 1,182
Bulk Supply 3,262 3,675
Total (Energy Consumption) 119,481 128,416
 Chart :40
Forecast of Electrical Energy Consumption (in MU) of NCR
(2023-24 & 2024-25)
40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000
MU

15,000

10,000

5,000

0
Commercial Public Public Water Railway
Domestic Irrigation Industries LT Industries HT Bulk Supply
& Misc. lighting Works traction
2024-25 45,540 16,477 763 2,358 14,382 4,701 30,984 1,015 3,262
2025-26 48,667 17,233 787 2,480 15,152 4,915 34,325 1,182 3,675
 MAP OF INDIA
SHOWING
INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY
STATEWISE
Including allocated shares in Joint and Central Sector
Jammu & Kashmir (As on 31.03.2024, Figures in MW)
and Ladakh
(3850.23)

[Map not to scale]

Himachal
Pradesh
Punjab (4497.64)
(14455.87) All India Capacity: 441969.55 MW
Chandigarh
(235.09)
Haryana Uttarakhand
(4459.48)
Rajasthan (13484.56) Arunachal Pradesh
(43417.49) (773.32)
Sikkim
Delhi (798.69)
(6931.34)
Uttar Pradesh Assam
(31426.33)
(2037.81) Nagaland
(208.20)
Bihar Meghalaya
(7513.90) (651.74)

DVC Manipur
(270.41)
Gujarat Jharkhand (3223.21)

(52424.57) Madhya Pradesh (2983.86) Tripura Mizoram

(27108.55) West Bengal (645.90) (265.23)
(10800.27)
Chhattisgarh
(14153.81)

Daman & Diu Odisha

Dadra & Maharashtra (8124.91)

Nagar Haveli (47800.59)

(772.42)

CENTRAL UNALLOCATED
Telangana
(19519.38) 976.46 HYDRO
Karnataka 8867.81 THERMAL
(32844.12) 1125.03 NUCLEAR
Goa Andhra Pradesh
0.00 RES
(649.11) (27543.89)
10969.30 TOTAL

Lakshadweep Tamil Nadu

(31.80
(39805.97)

Kerala Puducherry
(6669.13) (427.56)

NLC
(66.00)

Andaman
Sri &
Lanka Nicobar
(127.87)
 MAP OF INDIA
SHOWING
INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY
STATEWISE/MODEWISE
Including allocated shares in Joint and Central Sector
(As on 31.03.2024, Figures in MW)
Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
2321.88 [Map not as per scale]
1174.2
67.98
286.16
3850.23

Himachal Pradesh
3248.88
144.67
28.95
Punjab
All India Capacity: 441969.55 MW
1075.14
3827.44
4497.64
8364.00
196.81
2067.62
Chandigarh
101.71
14455.87 59.86
8.01 Uttarakhand
Haryana 65.52
2155.89
Rajasthan 2330.73
235.09

1335.76
Arunachal Pradesh
544.55
9219.98
83.87
1944.67 31.24 633.00
100.94 103.54 0.00
936.59
14223.19 144.90
1832.92
556.74 Delhi 4459.48
0.00
62.15
Sikkim 773.32
13484.56
723.09 798.69
26692.89
43417.49
5764.91
Uttar Pradesh Assam
102.83
3424.02
522.08
1323.44 Nagaland
340.51 0.00 66.33
192.29
22517.26 106.03
6931.34
289.48
110.00
Bihar Meghalaya 2037.81
0.00
5195.57 417.38 35.84
6953.75 161.29
31426.33
0.00 DVC 0.00
73.07
Manipur 208.20

450.15 186.20 87.24

Gujarat 7513.90 Jharkhand 3037.02 651.74
164.68
Madhya Pradesh 191.00
0.00
0.00
Tripura Mizoram 0.00
772.00 2607.31 3223.21 18.49
3223.66
25145.96
0.00
185.55
West Bengal 68.49
542.94 97.94 270.41
16294.54
1396.00
2983.86
1034.89 491.98
7098.37
Chhattishgarh 8763.34
0.00
34.47
91.51
0.00 645.90 0.00
25471.72 27108.55 233.00
640.93
52424.57 12221.85 75.78
10800.27
135.57
Odisha 265.23
Maharashtra
1563.39
14153.81 2163.22
5291.21

Dadar & Nagar Haveli 3331.84

28916.97
0.00
670.48

and Daman & Diu 1068.66 8124.91

14483.12
0.00 47800.59

696.73
Telangana
2479.93
29.22 11691.92
46.47 148.73
5198.80
772.42 Karnataka 19519.38

3631.60 Andhra Pradesh

2.00
Goa
INDIA
10761.78 1673.60
559.96
41.68
45.47
698.00
17752.74
16323.69
127.27
ALL
I
9419.33
32844.12 CENTRAL UNALLOCATED
649.11 27543.89
976.46 HYDRO 46928.17 HYDRO
8867.81 THERMAL 243216.87 THERMAL
Lakshadweep 1125.03 NUCLEAR 8180.00
Tamil Nadu NUCLEAR
0.00 2178.20 0.00 RES 143644.51 RES
26.83 16147.04 10969.3 TOTAL
Kerala 1448.00 Puducherry 441969.55 TOTAL
0.00
1864.15 20032.73
4.97 3077.67
0.00
39805.97
31.80 362.00 291.65

1365.31
NLC 86.00
0.00
6669.13 66.00 49.91
0.00
427.56
0.00
66.00

Andaman
Sri & 0.00
92.71
Lanka Nicobar 0.00
35.16
127.87