Total No. of Questions : 5] SEAT No. (| P-968 [Total No. of Pages : 2 [6054]-204 S.Y. B.Sc. (Semester - IV) PHYSICS - I PHY - 241 : Oscillations, Waves and Sound (2019 Pattern) (CBCS) (24121) (Paper - I) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 35 Instructions to the candidates : 1) Question 1 is compulsory. 2) Solve any 3 questions from Q.2 to S. 3) Questions 2 to 5 carry equal marks. 4) Use of calculators is allowed. 5) Figures to the right indicate full marks. QI) Solve any five of the following : [5] a) Define angular simple harmonic motion. b) Define quality factor. c) — State the condition of critically damped motion in L.C.R. seri it. d) The equation of forced oscillations of an oscillator is given as ate dt dt where all quantities are expressed in SI unit. Determine the amplitude. e) The volume of the space in a hall is 1000 m’. The total surface area of absorbers present is 100 m* in open window units. Determine the reverberation time for the hall. f) Define threshold of audibility. 4] |}+360=2.7sin a0 Q2) a) Set up the differential equation for damped electrical oscillations and hence obtain an expression for the frequency of oscillations. [6] OR a) Derive the condition for amplitude resonance and obtain amplitude at resonance, for forced oscillations. Also find quality factor at resonance. [6] b) Explain electrical method to obtain the Lissajous figures. [4] PTO.Q3) a) Prove that the velocity of longitudinal waves propagating through a medium of density p and bulk modulus of elastity k is given by f : [6] ? OR a) Prove the relation aS where dd is the change in wavelength and Cs is velocity of source. (6) oe @x) (ae b) ‘The equation of damped motion is givenas 2| | +12] ]4-50x—0. dt it Find the frequency of damped oscillations. i] 04) a) Give an analytical treatment for composition of two S.H.M.s perpendicular to each other and having their frequency in the ratio 1:2 Discuss the case when the phase difference is n/2, {61 OR a) Show that the rate of absorption of energy is equal to the rate of dissipation of energy in case of forced oscillator. 16] b) A longitudinal disturbance generated by an earthquake travels 1000 km in 2 minutes. If the average density of rock is assumed to be 2800 km/m?, Calculate the bulk modulus of the rock. id] 05) Write short notes on any four of the following : [10] a) Sound Intensity b) Stable equilibrium ©) Log decrement 4) Forced oscillations ©) S-waves f)_ Reverberation time oo00 [6054]-204 2Total No, of Questions : 5] SEAT NG: C...] P-969 [Total No. of Pages : 2 [6054]-205 S.Y. B.Sc. (Semester - IV) PHYSICS PHY-242 : Optics (Paper - II) (CBCS) (2019 Pattern) (24122) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 35 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Q.1 is compulsory. 2) Solve any three questions from Q.2 to 0.5 3) Q.2 to Q.5 carries equal marks. 4) Use of calculator is allowed. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q1) Solve any five of the following : 15] a) What do you mean by principal point? b) What do you mean by aberration? ©) State Law of Malus. d) Two thin lenses of focal lengths 10 cm and 6 cm are placed co-axially at a certain distance apart. Calculate the distance between the lenses if these lenses form an achromatic combination. e ) Define magnifying power of a compound microscope. f) State the causes of spherical aberration. @2) a) Derive lens equation for a thin lens. 6] OR Show that refraction at single curved surface obeys an equation 4 hl oe R b) Explain the stokes treatment of the phase change on reflection of light. [4] PTO.Q3) a) Define Magnifying power of simple microscope. Draw neat ray diagram and show that maximum magnifying power of simple microscope is D i+ (+7) Y OR Explain Brewster's law and described how it can be used to produce the plane polarized light. b) A parallel beam of light of wavelength 5.890 x 10° A is incident on a thinfilm of refractive index 1.5, such that the angle of refraction into the film is 60°, Calculate the smallest thickness of the film which will make it appear dark by reflection. [4] 4) a) Explain construction and working of Hugen’s eye-piece with neat ray diagram. [6] OR Prove that for a combination of two thin lenses of focal lengths f, and f, separated by a distance x, the focal length of the combination is eee x by > eee BNO Fh hs b) Find polarizing angle for light incident from water to glass and glass to water if refractive index of glass and water is 1.54 and 1.33 respectively. [4] Q5) Write short notes on any four of the following : [10] a) Cardinal points b) Coma Aberration c) Polaroid d) Any two methods to reduce spherical aberrations ©) Ray leigh’s criteria for resolution f) Describe Astigmatism. How it is minimized? rire [6054]-205 2