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Ispahani Banglabid Syllabus

The document outlines essential aspects of Bangla grammar, including parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, and common grammatical errors. It also covers Bangla literature from classical to modern, highlighting key authors and literary movements. Additionally, it discusses spelling, vocabulary, the history and evolution of the Bangla language, and its cultural context, including folk traditions and the impact of globalization.

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11 views5 pages

Ispahani Banglabid Syllabus

The document outlines essential aspects of Bangla grammar, including parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, and common grammatical errors. It also covers Bangla literature from classical to modern, highlighting key authors and literary movements. Additionally, it discusses spelling, vocabulary, the history and evolution of the Bangla language, and its cultural context, including folk traditions and the impact of globalization.

Uploaded by

ashrafunnesakoli
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.

Bangla Grammar (ব্যাকরণ)*

A strong grasp of grammar is essential. Focus on understanding rather than rote


memorization.

*Parts of Speech (শব্দের অংশ)*

Noun (বিশেষ্য)*: Person, place, thing, or idea.Pronoun (সর্বনাম)*: Replaces a


noun.

*Verb (ক্রিয়া)*: Denotes action or state.

-Adjective (বিশেষণ)*: Describes a noun.

-Adverb (ক্রিয়াবিশেষণ)*: Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

-Preposition (অনুপ্রদান)*: Shows relationship between noun/pronoun and other


words.

-Conjunction (সম্বন্ধবাচক অব্যয়)*: Connects words, phrases, clauses.

-Interjection (উদ্বোধক অব্যয়)*: Expresses emotion.

Sentence Structure (বাক্য গঠন)*

Simple Sentences (সরল বাক্য)*: Contains a single clause.Compound Sentences


(যৌগিক বাক্য)*: Contains at least two independent clauses connected by
conjunctions.Complex Sentences (জটিল বাক্য)*: Contains an independent clause
and one or more dependent clauses.

*Tenses and Verb Forms (কাল ও ক্রিয়ার রূপ)*

*Present Tense (বর্তমান কাল)*

*Past Tense (অতীত কাল)*

*Future Tense (ভবিষ্যৎ কাল)*

*Syntax and Morphology (বাক্যতত্ত্ব ও শব্দতত্ত্ব)*

*Sentence Components*:
- *Subject (কর্তা)*

- *Predicate (বিধেয়)*

- *Object (কর্ম)*

- *Case Endings (বিভক্তি)*: Indicates grammatical case.

- *Sandhi and Samasa (সন্ধি ও সমাস)*:

- *Sandhi*: Phonetic changes when words come together.

- *Samasa*: Compound words formed by combining two or more words.

Key Topics to Master*

*Karok and Bibhakti*: Roles of nouns and pronouns in sentences.

Transformation of Sentences*: Voice (active/passive), mood, and speech


(direct/indirect)

*Common Grammatical Errors*: Avoiding pitfalls in usage.

. Bangla Literature (বাংলা সাহিত্য)

Classical Literature*

- *Charyapada*: Earliest collection of Buddhist mystical poems.

- *Mangalkavya*: Medieval Hindu religious texts glorifying deities.

- *Caryagiti*: Spiritual songs with esoteric meanings.

Modern Literature*

*Rabindranath Tagore*:

*Kazi Nazrul Islam*:

*Jibanananda Das*:

*Poetry and Prose*


*Poets*: Sukanta Bhattacharya, Michael Madhusudan Dutt.

- *Authors*: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay ("Pather Dabi"), Humayun Ahmed


("Himu" series).

- *Dramatists*: Munier Chowdhury ("Kabar"), Abdullah Al Mamun.

*Key Topics to Master*

*Literary Movements*: Romanticism, Modernism, Post-modernism.

- *Literary Devices*: Metaphor, alliteration, personification.

- *Critical Analysis*: Themes, symbolism, and characterizatization

4. Spelling and Vocabulary (বানান ও শব্দভাণ্ডার)

*Spelling Rules*

*Use of "যুক্তাক্ষর" (Conjunct Letters)*: Mastering complex letter


combinations.

Distinction between Homophones*: Words like "আমি" (I) and "আমী" (a type of
mango variety).

Orthographic Conventions*: Proper use of "রেফ" (্র) and "জ্ঞ" (জ্‌ঞ).

Synonyms and Antonyms*

*Idioms and Proverbs*

*Word Origins (শব্দের উৎপত্তি)*

*Tatsama and Tadbhava Words*:

*Tatsama*: Directly borrowed from Sanskrit.

- Tadbhava*: Evolved from Sanskrit through Prakrit.

- *Borrowed Words*:From *Persian*: "বাজার" (market), "সাহেব" (sir).From


*English*: "টেবিল" (table), "ক্লাস" (class).
Key Topics to Master*

Homonyms and Homographs*: Words that sound alike or are spelled alike but have
different meanings.

Prefixes and Suffixes*: Understanding how they modify word meanings.

Neologisms*: New words entering the language.

History and Evolution of Bangla*

.*Origins of the Language*

*Indo-European Family*: Bangla is part of the Indo-Aryan branch.

*Prakrit and Apabhramsa*: Transition phases from ancient languages.

Linguistic Movements*

*Language Movement of 1952*:

Significance*: Protest against the imposition of Urdu; martyrs fought for Bangla's
recognition.

Outcome*: Bangla became an official language; International Mother Language Day


established.

Influence of Other Languages*

Sanskritization*: Heavy influence on vocabulary and formal structures.

Persian and Arabic Words*: Introduced during Muslim rule; enriched the lexicon.

-English Influence*: During British colonial period; continued in contemporary usage.

Key Topics to Master*

Evolution of Script*: From ancient Brahmi to modern Bengali script.

Dialectical Variations*: Differences across regions (e.g., Dhakaiya, Chittagonian).


Notable Linguists*: Contributions of Suniti Kumar Chatterji, Muhammad Shahidullah.

6. Cultural Context*

Language and culture are deeply intertwined.

*Folk Traditions*

Baul Songs*:

Characteristics*: Spiritual, philosophical themes; emphasis on inner divinity.

Prominent Figures*: Lalon Fakir.

*Festivals and Celebrations*

- *Pohela Boishakh*:*Ekushey February*:Nabanna Utsab*:

- *Historical Impact on Language*

Liberation War of 1971*:

Effect*: Strengthened national identity; reflections in literature and language use.

- *Globalization*:

- *Influence*: Integration of foreign words; challenges in preserving linguistic


purity.

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