The Vesara architectural style, developed by the Badami Chalukyas in north Karnataka, is a hybrid of Dravidian and Nagara styles, characterized by its unique temple structures. Key features include a combination of Dravidian shikhara and Nagara vimana, intricately carved pillars, and elaborate decorative elements depicting Hindu mythology. Regional variations exist due to contributions from different dynasties, such as the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas.
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ARCHITECTURE
The Vesara architectural style, developed by the Badami Chalukyas in north Karnataka, is a hybrid of Dravidian and Nagara styles, characterized by its unique temple structures. Key features include a combination of Dravidian shikhara and Nagara vimana, intricately carved pillars, and elaborate decorative elements depicting Hindu mythology. Regional variations exist due to contributions from different dynasties, such as the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas.
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ARCHITECTURE
BADAMI CHALUKYAS
The vesara style developed between the Krishna and Tungabhadra
rivers in modern-day north Karnataka.In India's Deccan area, the Vesara architectural style flourished. It is also known as the Hybridised style because it combines elements of the Nagara and Dravida styles.The Chalukyan builders altered the Dravida towers by lowering the height of each level and arranging them in descending order of height from base to top, with elaborate embellishment on each floor.The Nagara shape and Dravidian characteristics combine to produce the Vesara superstructure.It has an Amalaka on top, like the Nagara superstructure, but the rest of the elements utilised to construct the superstructure are Dravida.
Key features of the Vesara architectural style include:
Blend of Dravidian and Nagara Styles: The Vesara style
represents a harmonious amalgamation of the Dravidian architectural traditions of South India and the Nagara architectural traditions of North India. This fusion is most evident in the temples built during this period. Shikhara and Vimana: Vesara temples typically feature a combination of both Dravidian shikhara (tower) and Nagara vimana (temple spire) styles. The shikhara is pyramidal, similar to the North Indian style, while the vimana has a Dravidian-like bulbous or multi-tiered structure. Mandapa: These temples often have a large hall or mandapa with pillars and intricate sculptural details. The mandapa serves as a gathering space for devotees and often has elaborate decorative elements. Carved Pillars: Vesara temples are known for their intricately carved pillars, featuring various mythological and religious motifs. These pillars are both functional and decorative. Dravida-Nagara Vimana: The vesara vimana typically has a Dravida-style base (square or rectangular) and a Nagara-style superstructure. This combination results in a distinctive appearance. Decorative Elements: The Vesara style is known for its rich sculptural adornments, including depictions of deities, celestial beings, and scenes from Hindu mythology. These carvings are found on temple walls, pillars, and doorways. Regional Variations: While Vesara architecture is often associated with the Deccan region, there are regional variations within the style due to the different dynasties that patronized it, such as the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Hoysalas. Each dynasty contributed its unique characteristics to Vesara architecture.