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Doubly Linked List Algorithms

The document provides algorithms and code snippets for basic operations on a doubly linked list, including insertion at the beginning and end, deletion from the beginning and end, and traversal in both forward and backward directions. Each operation is accompanied by a clear algorithm and corresponding C code implementation. The focus is on manipulating nodes and maintaining the correct pointers for a doubly linked structure.

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HARSHA VARTHINI.V
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3 views5 pages

Doubly Linked List Algorithms

The document provides algorithms and code snippets for basic operations on a doubly linked list, including insertion at the beginning and end, deletion from the beginning and end, and traversal in both forward and backward directions. Each operation is accompanied by a clear algorithm and corresponding C code implementation. The focus is on manipulating nodes and maintaining the correct pointers for a doubly linked structure.

Uploaded by

HARSHA VARTHINI.V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Doubly Linked List - Algorithms and Code Snippets

Insert at Beginning

Algorithm:
1. Create a new node.
2. Set newNode->next to head.
3. Set newNode->prev to NULL.
4. If head is not NULL, set head->prev = newNode.
5. Set head = newNode.

Code:
void insertAtBeginning(int data) {
Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
newNode->data = data;
newNode->prev = NULL;
newNode->next = head;

if (head != NULL)
head->prev = newNode;

head = newNode;
}

Insert at End

Algorithm:
1. Create a new node.
2. If list is empty, set head = newNode.
3. Else, traverse to last node.
4. Set last->next = newNode, newNode->prev = last.

Code:
void insertAtEnd(int data) {
Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
Node* temp = head;

newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;

if (head == NULL) {
newNode->prev = NULL;
head = newNode;
return;
}

while (temp->next != NULL)


temp = temp->next;

temp->next = newNode;
newNode->prev = temp;
}

Delete from Beginning

Algorithm:
1. If list is empty, return.
2. Store head in temp.
3. Move head to head->next.
4. Free temp.

Code:
void deleteFromBeginning() {
if (head == NULL) return;

Node* temp = head;


head = head->next;
if (head != NULL)
head->prev = NULL;

free(temp);
}

Delete from End

Algorithm:
1. If list is empty, return.
2. If only one node, free it and set head to NULL.
3. Else, traverse to last node.
4. Update secondLast->next = NULL.
5. Free last node.

Code:
void deleteFromEnd() {
if (head == NULL) return;

if (head->next == NULL) {
free(head);
head = NULL;
return;
}

Node* temp = head;


while (temp->next != NULL)
temp = temp->next;

temp->prev->next = NULL;
free(temp);
}
Traversal (Forward)

Algorithm:
1. Start from head.
2. Print data while moving through next.

Code:
void displayForward() {
Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("%d ", temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
}

Traversal (Backward)

Algorithm:
1. Go to last node.
2. Print data while moving through prev.

Code:
void displayBackward() {
Node* temp = head;
if (temp == NULL) return;

while (temp->next != NULL)


temp = temp->next;

while (temp != NULL) {


printf("%d ", temp->data);
temp = temp->prev;
}
}

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