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PPS Short Notes Till Structures

The document provides an overview of programming concepts, focusing on the C language. It covers language types, basic syntax, input/output functions, control structures, arrays, strings, functions, pointers, and user-defined structures. Each section includes essential definitions and examples for better understanding.

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itachiuchiha80134
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4 views2 pages

PPS Short Notes Till Structures

The document provides an overview of programming concepts, focusing on the C language. It covers language types, basic syntax, input/output functions, control structures, arrays, strings, functions, pointers, and user-defined structures. Each section includes essential definitions and examples for better understanding.

Uploaded by

itachiuchiha80134
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PPS Short Notes (Till Structures)

1. Introduction to Programming

- Programming: Writing instructions for a computer.

- Language Types:

* Machine Language: Binary (0s and 1s)

* Assembly Language: Mnemonics (e.g., MOV, ADD)

* High-Level Language: Easy syntax (e.g., C, Java)

2. Basics of C Language

- Keywords: Reserved words (e.g., int, return, if)

- Identifiers: Names for variables/functions

- Variables: Containers for data

- Data Types: int, float, char, double

- Operators: +, -, *, /, %, ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=, &&, ||, !

3. Input/Output in C

- scanf() for input, printf() for output

- Format Specifiers: %d (int), %f (float), %c (char), %s (string)

4. Control Structures

- Conditional: if, if-else, nested if, switch

- Looping: for, while, do-while

- Jump Statements: break, continue, goto, return

5. Arrays

- Collection of similar data types

- Syntax: int arr[5];

- Types: 1D, 2D (e.g., int matrix[3][3];)

6. Strings
PPS Short Notes (Till Structures)

- Array of characters

- Declaration: char name[10] = "Ayush";

- Functions: strlen(), strcpy(), strcmp(), strcat()

7. Functions

- Block of code for a specific task

- Types: With/Without return type & arguments

- Call by value & Call by reference

8. Pointers

- Variable storing address of another variable

- Syntax: int *ptr;

- Used in dynamic memory, arrays, functions

9. Structures

- User-defined data type

- Syntax:

struct Student {

int id;

char name[20];

float marks;

};

- Access using dot operator: student1.id

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