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market, where numerous farmers produce and sell a nearly identical product.
indicating that they do not have the ability to influence the market price and
must accept the prevailing market rate determined by supply and demand.
As individual farmers contribute only a small fraction of the total supply, their
farmers are unable to control the market price, and any changes in their
production will not alter the prevailing rate (Triani, N. V., 2023b).
Moreover, rice farmers cannot influence prices due to the ease of entry
and exit in the market. Since anyone with land and resources can engage in
increases, more farmers enter the market, thereby increasing the supply and
lowering prices. In contrast, if prices fall too low, some farmers may cease
production, reducing supply and stabilizing prices (Triani, N. V., 2023b). This
producer can control the price, as the market naturally regulates itself
through competition.
higher price, buyers will likely purchase from other farmers offering the same
product at the set market price. Unlike businesses that can set prices based
on branding or quality, rice farmers are forced to sell their product at the
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4338530