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Activity 3 - Body Lotion

The document outlines the preparation of body lotion, detailing its classification as either suspensions or emulsions, with a focus on oil-in-water emulsions. It provides a list of ingredients and a step-by-step procedure for creating a moisturizing lotion, emphasizing the importance of each component. Additionally, it includes sections for observations, evaluations, and questions related to the formulation process.

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Blake Ross
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views4 pages

Activity 3 - Body Lotion

The document outlines the preparation of body lotion, detailing its classification as either suspensions or emulsions, with a focus on oil-in-water emulsions. It provides a list of ingredients and a step-by-step procedure for creating a moisturizing lotion, emphasizing the importance of each component. Additionally, it includes sections for observations, evaluations, and questions related to the formulation process.

Uploaded by

Blake Ross
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity No.

3
Preparation of Body Lotion

Introductory Concept

Skin lotions are liquid formulations designed for external application. They can be
categorized as either suspensions or emulsions. Suspensions involve finely divided, insoluble
solids dispersed within a liquid medium, stabilized by suspending agents or surfactants.
Emulsions, specifically oil-in-water types, consist of tiny oil droplets dispersed throughout a
water-based medium, with surfactants acting as emulsifiers to prevent separation.

Body lotion is a topical skincare product designed to moisturize and hydrate the skin on
the body. It's a staple in many skincare routines, serving to combat dryness and maintain skin
health. Typically, body lotion consists of humectants, emollients, occlusive, emulsifiers,
preservatives and perfumes and other additives.

List of Ingredient/s

Raw Materials Quantity for Percentage of


30 mL Ingredient
Stearic acid
Cetyl alcohol
Lanolin
Petroleum jelly
Glycerin/ Propylene Glycol
Mineral Oil
Triethanolamine
Methyl paraben
Propyl paraben
Lavender oil (available scent)
Distilled water

Procedure

1. Measure all the ingredients separately.

2. In a container, combine all the oil phased ingredients: stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, lanolin,
petroleum jelly, mineral oil, glycerin or propylene glycol, triethanolamine, methyl paraben
and propyl paraben.

3. In another container, place the prescribed amount of distilled water.

4. Cover both containers with aluminum foil.

1
5. Heat both containers in water bath for 10 to 15 minutes at 70 degrees Celsius to 75 degrees
Celsius until all ingredients have melted.

6. Once done, add the melted oil phased ingredients to the heated aqueous ingredient while
stirring continuously until an emulsion is formed.

7. Allow the emulsion or the mixture to cool down to 60 degrees Celsius and homogenize for
15 to 20 minutes until smooth texture is attained.

8. Add scent and mix thoroughly.

9. Transfer and store in a suitable container and label properly.

2
Activity No. 3
Preparation of Body Lotion

Name of Student: Date:


Section: Group No.
Score:

Brand Name: Mfg. Date:


Product Name: Exp. Date:
Manufacturer: Batch/Lot:

Intended Use:
Direction for Use:
Product Claim:

Computation for 30mL and Percentage:

3
Observation and Evaluation:

Parameters Observation
Appearance:
Fragrance:
Spreadability:
Consistency:
Feel after
application:

Questions:

1. Enumerate the ingredients used in the preparation of skin lotion and identify the use of each.

2. Explain the mechanism on how a lotion helps prevent Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL).

3. Importance of a preservative in the preparation of body lotion.

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