ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs'

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wjidk jdr mÍlaIKh 2022 ^2023&

10 fY%aKsh .Ks;h - »» meh ;=khs

wu;r lshùï ld,h ñks;a;= 10

jeo.;a (

³ A fldgiska m%Yak myla iy B fldgiska m%Yak myla f;dardf.k m%Yak oyhlg ms<s;=re imhkak'
³ m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï § wod< mshjr yd ksjerÈ tall ,shd olajkak'
³ iEu m%Yakhlg u ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ysñfõ'

A fldgi

³ m%Yak 5 lg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

01' y = 5 - x2 j¾.c Y%s;fha w.h j.=j my; we;'

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -4 1 4 5 4 ..... -4

(a) ¸& x = 2 úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

¸¸& iqÿiq mßudKhlg iïu; wCI moaO;sh fhdod .ksñka Y%s;fha m%ia;drh w¢kak'

(b) ¸& Y%s;fha Wmßu w.h fidhkak'

2
¸¸& y = x - 5 Y%s;fha yereï ,CIHfha LKavdxl wfmdaykh lrkak'

(c) ¸& m%ia;drfha y > 2 jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'

¸¸& m%ia;drh weiqfrka 5 w.h fidhkak'

02' ¸& isßmd, uy;d 15] jd¾Isl iq¿ fmd<shg remsh,a 80 000 l uqo,la wjqreÿ 2 l g Khg ,nd §" wjqreÿ fol
wjidkfha § fmd<sh yd Khg ÿka uqo, wdmiq ,nd.kS' oeka Tyq <Õ we;s iïmQ¾K uqo, Khg §
j¾Ihlg miq remsh,a 124 800 l uq¿ uqo,la ,nd.ekSug Tyq whl< hq;= jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;slh
fidhkak'

¸¸& Tyq ;uka w; we;s uqo,ska fldgila fhdod hï foam,la ñ,g .kshs' ta i|yd Tyq 8] l jd¾Isl jßmkï
nÿ m%;sY;hla wh lrk m<d;a md,k wdh;khlg jirlg re' 7 200 l jßmkï nÿ uqo,la f.jhs kï
foam, ñ,g .ekSug fhojQ uqo, fidhkak'

01 10 fY%aKsh .Ks;h - ol=Kq m<d;

03' (a) fmd;l ñ, mekai,a 3 l ñ,g jvd re' 7 lska jeäh' fmd;a 5 la iy mekai,a 2 la .;a úg re' 341 la
jehfõ' fmd;l ñ, x yd mekai,l ñ, y f,i f.k iu.dó iólrK hq.,la f.dvk`.d tajd
úi`§fuka fmd;l yd mekai,l ñ, fjk fjk u fidhkak'

(b) 3 - 1 = 2 iólrKh úi|kak'

(a + 2) (a + 2) 15

04' .Ks;h úIh i|yd 20 isg 54 f;la ,l=Kq ,nd.;a isiqka 40 l f.a ,l=Kq úYaf,aIKh l< úg ,enqKq iuQys;
ixLHd; jHdma;sh my; olajd we;'

,l=Kq mka;s m%dka;r 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54

isiqka .Kk 1 5 6 13 8 4 3

¸& ud; mka;sh l=ulao @

¸¸& ud; mka;sfha uOH w.h Wml,ams; uOHkHh f,i f.k fyda fjk;a l%uhlska fuu isiqjl=f.a
uOHkH ,l=Kq .Kk wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak'

¸¸¸& fuu jHdma;sh wkqj ,l=Kq 39 g jvd ,nd.;a isiqkag ,nd.; yels Wmßu ,l=Kq j, tl;=j 711 g wvq nj
fmkajkak'

05' rEmfha oelafjkafka msÜgkshl isgqjd we;s PQ isria lKqjla yd P, A yd B Q

tal f¾Çh jk f,i ;sria msÜgksh u; msysá ,CIHhkah'
PQ lKqfõ Wi 20 m ls' AB ÿr 16 m fõ' Q isg A ys wjfrdayK fldaKh
600 ls'

¸& o< rEmhla we| § we;s f;dr;=re tys we;=<;a lrkak' P B

A

¸¸& 1cm lska 4 m la oelafjk fia mßudK rEmh w¢kak'

¸¸¸& APienE ÿr fidhd B isgQ හි wdfrdayK fldaKh uek rEmfha ,l=Kq lrkak'

06' ¸& RcqfldaKdi%hl m<, x cm fõ'එහි È. m<, fuka fo.=Khg jvd 6 cm la wvqh' RcqfldaKdi%fha j¾.M,h
2 2
140 cm ls' È." x weiqfrka fidhd x u.ska x - 3x - 70 = 0 j¾.c iólrKh තෘප්ත කරන nj fmkajkak
'
¸¸& x i|yd .e,fmk tla w.hla muKla we;s nj fmkajkak'

¸¸¸& RcqfldaKdi%fha mßñ;sh fidhkak'

10 fY%aKsh .Ks;h - ol=Kq m<d; 02

 B fldgi
³ m%Yak 5 lg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
07' 200 ;a 400 ;a w;r 3 ys .=Kdldr we;=<;a rgdj i,lkak'
¸& uq,a moh iy wjidk moh ,shkak'

¸¸& 200 ;a 400 ;a w;r we;s 3 .=Kdldr .Kk fidhkak'

¸¸¸& rgdfõ oyjk moh fidhkak'

¸¹& fuu rgdfõ uq,amo 10 ys tl;=j fidhkak'

08.

Ù Ù
08' ¸& AB = 6.5 cm, BAC = 300 yd ABC = 600 jk ABC ;%sfldaKh ks¾udKh lrkak'

¸¸& Ayd C ,laIH 2 lg iuÿßka jQ m:h ks¾udKh lr එයAB yuqjk ,CIHD f,i kï lrkak'

¸¸¸& D ys § AB mdohg ,ïnhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

¸¹& D flakaøh jk fia CD wrh jk jD;a;h w¢kak'

¹& AB tu jD;a;fha úIalïNhla ùug fya;= olajkak'

09' (a) A ABCD iudka;rdi%fha iïuqL mdo iudk nj ;%sfldaK

B
wx.iduHh fhdod .ksñka idOkh lrkak'

D C
Ù
(b) ABCD iudka;rdi%hls' ABC ys iuÉfþolh BE jk w;r BE yd FC iudka;r fõ'
B
A F

E
D C

¸& rEmh msgm;a lr o;a; ,l=Kq lrkak'

Ù Ù
¸¸& BCF = BFC nj fmkajkak'

¸¸¸& AF = BC + CD nj fmkajkak'

03 10 fY%aKsh .Ks;h - ol=Kq m<d;

10' (a) m;=f,a wrh 7 cm o Wi 30 cm o jk >k f,day is,skavrhla
WKqlr wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ fuys we;s RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKdldr 24 cm 7 cm
yrialvla iys; Rcq ;%sfldaKdldr m%siauhla idod we;'
m%siaufha È. fidhkak' 25 cm

5.83 ´ 783.6
(b) A =
96.5 නï ,>q.Kl j.= Ndú;fhka A ys w.h wdikak m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'

11' O flakaøh jk jD;a;fha COD úIalïNhls' OA BC fõ' D

^ 0
ADC = x fõ' 0
x
(a) fya;= olajñka my; fldaK x weiqfrka fidhkak'
Ù
¸& ACD
O
A
Ù
¸¸& ABC P

Ù
¸¸¸& AOC B
C
ÙÙ
(b) APC= 3OAB nj idOkh lrkak'

12' ñY% mdi,l <uhs 50 fokdf.ka 29 fofkla msßñ <uhs fõ' msßñ <uhs 22 la ol=Kq w;ska ,shhs' 12 fofkla
ju;ska ,shk <uhs fõ'
L = {ju;ska ,shk <uhs}
e

G = {.eyeKq <uhs}
L G

¸& fuu f;dr;=re fjkarEmfha we;=,;a lrkak'

¸¸& ju;ska ,shk .eyeKq <uhs .Kk lSho @

¸¸¸& ol=Kska ,shk uq¿ <uhs .Kk lSho @

¸¹& L' Ç
G fmfoi w÷re lr th jpkfhka úia;r lrkak'

¹& msßñ <uqka ish,a,kau ol=Kq w;ska ,shk <uqka jQfha kï fjkarEmh ksjerÈj we¢h hq;= wdldrh fjk;a
fjkarEm igykl olajkak'

10 fY%aKsh .Ks;h - ol=Kq m<d; 04