C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A

1 a = [2x2 − x] 13 b = [x3 + 2x] 10 c = [ 12 x2 − 1

3
x3] 30
= (18 − 3) − (2 − 1) = (1 + 2) − (0) = ( 92 − 9) − (0)
= 14 =3 = − 92

3
d = ∫2 (9x2 + 6x + 1) dx e = [ 13 x3 − 4x2 − 3x] 12 f = [8x − 2x2 + x3] −42

= [3x3 + 3x2 + x] 32 = ( 83 − 16 − 6) − ( 13 − 4 − 3) = (32 − 32 + 64) − (−16 − 8 − 8)

= (81 + 27 + 3) − (24 + 12 + 2) = −12 23 = 96
= 73

g = [ 14 x4 − x2 − 7x] 14 h = [5x + 1
3
x3 − x4] −−12 i = [ 15 x5 + 2x3 − 1
2
x2] −21
= (64 − 16 − 28) − ( 14 − 1 − 7) = (−5 − 13 −1) − (−10 − 83 −16) = ( 325 +16 − 2) − ( − 15 − 2 − 1
2
)
3
= 27 4
= 22 13 = 23 101

4
2 ∫1 (3x2 + ax − 5) dx = [x3 + 1
2
ax2 − 5x] 14
= (64 + 8a − 20) − (1 + 1
2
a − 5) = 48 + 15
2
a
∴ 48 + 15
2
a = 18
a = −4

k
3 ∫ −1 (3x2 − 12x + 9) dx = [x3 − 6x2 + 9x] −k1
= (k3 − 6k2 + 9k) − (−1 − 6 − 9) = k3 − 6k2 + 9k + 16
∴ k3 − 6k2 + 9k + 16 = 16
k(k2 − 6k + 9) = 0
k(k − 3)2 = 0
k≠0 ∴k=3

3 −1 3
4 a =∫ (2 − x−2) dx b =∫ (6x + 4x−3) dx c = [ 2x 2 − 4x] 14
1 −2

= [2x + x−1] 13 = [3x2 − 2x−2] −−12 = (16 − 16) − (2 − 4)

= (6 + 1
3
) − (2 + 1) = (3 − 2) − (12 − 1
2
) =2
= 10
3
= −10 12

2 2 3
d =∫ (2x3 − 1
2
) dx e = [ 12 x2 − 3
2
x 3 ] 18 f =∫ ( 13 x−2 − 2x) dx
−1 2

= [ 12 x4 − 1
2
x] −21 = (32 − 6) − ( 12 − 3
2
) = [ − 13 x−1 − x2] 32
= (8 − 1) − ( 12 + 1
2
) = 27 = ( − 19 − 9) − ( − 16 − 4)
=6 = −4 17
18

3
5 =∫ (3x2 − 6x + 7) dx
1

= [x3 − 3x2 + 7x] 13

= (27 − 27 + 21) − (1 − 3 + 7) = 16

 Solomon Press
C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A page 2

2 1
6 a =∫ (x2 + 2) dx b =∫ (3x2 + 8x + 6) dx
0 −2

= [ 13 x3 + 2x] 02 = [x3 + 4x2 + 6x] −12

= ( 83 + 4) − 0 = 6 23 = (1 + 4 + 6) − (−8 + 16 − 12) = 15

4 0
c =∫ (9 + 2x − x2) dx d =∫ (x3 − 4x + 1) dx
2 −1

= [9x + x2 − 1 3 4
3
x ]2 = [ 14 x4 − 2x2 + x] −01
= (36 + 16 − 3 )−
64
(18 + 4 − 8
3
) = 11 13 = 0 − ( 14 − 2 − 1) = 11
4

4 1 −1
e =∫ (2x + 3x 2 ) dx f = ∫ −5 (3 + 5x−2) dx
1
3
= [x2 + 2x 2 ] 14 = [3x − 5x−1] −−15
= (16 + 16) − (1 + 2) = 29 = (−3 + 5) − (−15 + 1) = 16

7 a y = 0 ⇒ 4 − x2 = 0
x2 = 4
x=±2
∴ (−2, 0) and (2, 0)
2
b =∫ (4 − x2) dx
−2

= [4x − 1
3
x3] −22
= (8 − 8
3
) − (−8 + 8
3
)
2
= 10 3

1
8 a 6x − 3x2 = 0 b −x2 + 4x − 3 = 0 c 4 − 3x − x2 = 0 d 2x 2 − x = 0
1 1
3x(2 − x) = 0 −(x − 1)(x − 3) = 0 −(x + 4)(x − 1) = 0 x 2 (2 − x 2 ) = 0
1
x = 0, 2 x = 1, 3 x = −4, 1 x 2 = 0, 2
y y y x = 0, 4
y
O 1 3 x
O 0 2 x −4 O 1 x
O 0 4 x

area = area = area = area =

2 3 1 4 1

∫0 (6x − 3x2) dx ∫1 (−x2 + 4x − 3) dx ∫ −4 (4 − 3x − x2) dx ∫0 ( 2x 2 − x) dx

3
= [3x2 − x3] 02 = [ − 13 x3 + 2x2 − 3x] 13 = [4x − 3
2
x2 − 1
3
x3] −14 = [ 43 x 2 − 1
2
x2] 04
= (12 − 8) − 0 = (−9 + 18 − 9) = (4 − 3
2
− 1
3
) = ( 323 − 8) − 0
=4 − ( − 13 + 2 − 3) − (−16 − 24 + 64
3
) = 8
3

= 4
3
= 20 56

 Solomon Press
C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A page 3

9 a x2 + 4x = 0 y 10 a x2 + 2x − 15 = 0
x(x + 4) = 0 (x + 5)(x − 3) = 0
x = −4, 0 x = −5, 3
−4 O x ∴ (−5, 0) and (3, 0)
2
b =∫ (x2 + 4x) dx b = [ 13 x3 + x2 − 15x] 30
0

= [ 13 x3 + 2x2] 02 = (9 + 9 − 45) − 0 = −27

=( 8
3
+ 8) − 0 = 10 2
3
c 27

11 a x3 − 5x2 + 6x = 0 12 a x2 − 3x + 4 = x + 1
x(x − 2)(x − 3) = 0 x2 − 4x + 3 = 0
x = 0, 2, 3 (x − 1)(x − 3) = 0
∴ (0, 0), (2, 0) and (3, 0) x = 1, 3
2
b ∫0 (x3 − 5x2 + 6x) dx ∴ (1, 2) and (3, 4)

= [ 14 x4 − 5
3
x3 + 3x2] 02 b area below curve
3
= (4 − 40
3
+ 12) − 0 = 8
3
= ∫1 (x2 − 3x + 4) dx
3
∫2 (x3 − 5x2 + 6x) dx = [ 13 x3 − 3
2
x2 + 4x] 13

= [ 14 x4 − 5
3
x3 + 3x2] 32 = (9 − 27
2
+ 12) − ( 13 − 3
2
+ 4) = 14
3

= ( 814 − 45 + 27) − 8
3
= − 125 area below line = 1
2
× 2 × (2 + 4) = 6
total area = 8
3
+ 5
12
= 3 121 shaded area = 6 − 14
3
= 4
3

13 a y b y
y = 6 − 2x y = 16

y = 9 − x2 y = x2 − 4x + 4 = (x − 2)2

O x O x

9 − x2 = 6 − 2x x2 − 4x + 4 = 16
x2 − 2x − 3 = 0 x2 − 4x − 12 = 0
(x + 1)(x − 3) = 0 (x + 2)(x − 6) = 0
x = −1, 3 x = −2, 6
∴ intersect at (−1, 8) and (3, 0) ∴ intersect at (−2, 16) and (6, 16)
area below curve area below curve
3 6
=∫ (9 − x2) dx =∫ (x2 − 4x + 4) dx
−1 −2

= [9x − 1
3
x3] −31 = [ 13 x3 − 2x2 + 4x] −62
= (27 − 9) − (−9 + 1
3
) = (72 − 72 + 24) − ( − 83 − 8 − 8)
= 26 23 = 42 23
area below line area below line
= 12 × 4 × 8 = 16 = 8 × 16 = 128
area between line and curve area between line and curve
= 26 23 − 16 = 10 23 = 128 − 42 23 = 85 13

 Solomon Press
C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A page 4

c y = x2 − 5x − 6 ⇒ y = (x + 1)(x − 6) d x − 2y = 0 ⇒ y = 1
2
x
y y
x − 2y = 0

O x y= x
y = x − 11

y = x2 − 5x − 6 O x
1
x2 − 5x − 6 = x − 11 x2 = 1
2
x
1 1
x2 − 6x + 5 = 0 1
2
x 2 (2 − x 2 ) = 0
1
(x − 1)(x − 5) = 0 x 2 = 0, 2
x = 1, 5 x = 0, 4
∴ intersect at (1, −10) and (5, −6) ∴ intersect at (0, 0) and (4, 2)
area above curve area below curve
5 4 1
= −∫ (x2 − 5x − 6) dx =∫ x 2 dx
1 0
3
3 2
= −[ 13 x − 5
2
x − 6x] 15 = [ 23 x 2 ] 04
= −[( 125
3
− 125
2
− 30) − ( 13 − 5
2
− 6)] = 16
3
−0= 16
3

= 42 23 area below line

area above line = 1
2
×4×2=4
= 1
2
× 4 × (10 + 6) = 32 area between line and curve
area between line and curve = 16
3
−4= 4
3

= 42 23 − 32 = 10 23

 Solomon Press