Class X Nelson Mandela RTC
Class X Nelson Mandela RTC
“I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live
together in harmony and with equal opportunities.”
Answer: He dreams of a society that is democratic, free, and where all people live together
peacefully with equal rights and opportunities.
“Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the
oppression of one by another.”
Answer: He means that South Africa will no longer tolerate racial discrimination or the
domination of one race over another.
Answer: The chapter is “Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom” and the author is Nelson
Mandela.
“I was not born with a hunger to be free. I was born free — free in every way that I could
know.”
Answer: He means that as a child, he felt free to do what he wanted — to run in the fields,
swim in the streams, and enjoy life without restrictions.
Answer: As he grew older, Mandela realized that he and others were not truly free because
of racial oppression and inequality. This led him to fight for political and social freedom.
“The policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in my country and my people.”
a) What was apartheid?
Answer: Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination against non-white
people in South Africa.
b) What does the phrase “deep and lasting wound” refer to?
Answer: It refers to the emotional, social, and economic damage caused by years of racial
oppression.
Answer: Nelson Mandela says this in his speech after becoming President, acknowledging
the harm caused by apartheid.
“The greatest wealth of a nation is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamonds.”
Answer: According to Mandela, the people of the nation are its greatest wealth.
Answer: Mandela compares people to diamonds to highlight their value, strength, and
importance.
“It was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.”
Answer: He says that courage is not the absence of fear but the ability to overcome it.
Answer: It teaches us that being brave means facing our fears and standing up for what is
right.
Answer: Mandela faced great danger and suffering during his struggle against apartheid,
yet he continued bravely, setting an example of true courage.